• Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.43-48
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• 2001

Price of Used Vessel is Key-point of Ship trading but it is very troublesome part. Because it is different from the Seller and the Buyer's caculated price, It is appropriated by The Sellers and The Buyers' mutual agreement. In case of the Buyers. it is difficult in calculating price of used ship without entrusting the ship broker, beca- use evaluation method of secondhanded vessel has not formulated and the ship broker has experientially computed Remain Value of used vessel. For this work, structure of ship trading market, trading flow, the factor of price composition and Affecting factor of price is reviewed, and it examined relationship with price. On these base, a computer software integrated database system and object-oriented technique is developed. The developed system is expected helpful to evaluation of remain value of the used vessel.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.51-57
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• 2008

Recently, the manufacturer of microscopic structures along with the development of technology to produce electronics, communication and semiconductors allows various components to be smaller in size, with higher precision. Therefore, preoccupancy of micro/nano-level machining technology in order to product micro/nano-components and parts is key issue in the field of manufacturing. In this study, machinability of micro machining was studied through the machining of aluminum, brass and steel workpiece. Inspection of the cutting force variation patterns of large numbers of micro machining indicated that characteristics of the workpiece. Surface roughness prediction methods were developed by considering the variation of the static part of the feed direction cutting force. The accuracy of the proposed approaches were tested with experimental data and the agreement between the predictions and actual observations are addressed.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.599-604
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• 2010

Because shell and tube heat exchanger is widely used in industry, extensive research work is going on to improve the thermal efficiency and to understand the key design parameters. In this study, the main design parameters of the baffle, depending on the height and number of baffle for heat recovery are being studied. Numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental results with a slight discrepancy of 3%, which is quite resonable. The heat transfer rate and pressure drop increase depending on increasing of number of baffles and baffle height, but increase of the heat transfer rate is limited due to contact area with the tube, flow separation, fluid residual time, turbulence and velocity.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.103-112
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• 2014

The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) has three major vacuum systems: an ultrasonic interferometer manometer (UIM; Section II, Figs. 1 and 2) for a low vacuum, a static expansion system (SES; Section III, Figs. 3 and 4) for a medium vacuum, and an orifice-type dynamic expansion system (DES, Section IV, Figs. 5 and 6) for high and ultra-high vacuum systems. For each system, explicit measurement model equations with multiple variables are given. According to ISO standards, all of these system variable errors were used to calculate the expanded uncertainty (U). For each system, the expanded uncertainties (k = 1, confidence level = 95%) and relative expanded uncertainty (expanded uncertainty/generated pressure) levels are summarized in Table 4. Within the uncertainty limits, our bilateral and key comparisons [CCM.P-K4 (10 Pa to 1 kPa)] are extensive and in good agreement with those of other nations (Fig. 8 and Table 5).

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.46-51
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• 2006

We present simulation results for a method designed to extract key parameter values of DFB-type LDs based on ASE spectrum measurements. Comparisons were made between the given (actual) and the extracted (estimated) parameters, as well as the associated spectra, fur a variety of DFB-type LDs, and the two sets of results were found to be in excellent agreement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.169-171
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• 2005

현재 IEEE 802.15.4(Low-Rate WPAN)를 구성하는 디바이스들은 파워, 메모리 용량, 연산처리 등의 물리적 제약으로 인해 보안을 위한 공유키 생성은 대칭키 기반의 메카니즘을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 대칭키 기반 메카니즘은 키 관리, 키 분배, 디바이스의 이동성지원과 같은 부분에 문제점을 가지게 된다. 또한 LR-WPAN 환경은 해당 어플리케이션에 따라 차별된 보안 정책을 가질 수 있으며, 디바이스의 물리적 상태에 따라 보안강도를 결정하는 경우도 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 타원곡선 기반의 EC-MQV 알고리즘을 사용하여 공개키 기반의 공유키 생성 메카니즘을 제안한다. 또한, 코디네이터를 활용하여 각 디바이스의 연산을 최소화하여 디바이스의 에너지 소비를 줄이는 방법을 제시하고, 보안 레벨에 따른 키 생성에 관하여 설명한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.310-312
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• 2004

이동 애드혹 망은 기반구조가 없는, 즉, 고정된 라우터나 백본망 같은 기반구조가 없는 무선 이동 노드들로 구성된 망이다. 현재 이동 애드혹 망은 기반구조가 없어 보안이 가장 취약한 부분이다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 구조 기반의 이동 애드혹 환경에서 안전하고 효율적인 방법으로 그룹의 세션키를 공유하는 패스워드 기반의 그룹키 동의 프로토콜을 제안한다. 그룹키 동의 프로토콜은 일련의 그룹을 형성하는 다수의 통신 참여자들이 공개된 통신망에서 안전하고 효율적인 방법으로 그룹의 세션키를 설정한다. 하지만 기존의 연구는 모두 상당한 양의 통신부하를 유발한다. 따라서 제안 프로토콜은 이동 애드혹 망에 적합한 대칭키 기반으로, 최적의 전송 메시지 복잡도와 2번의 통신 라운드를 요구하기 때문에 매우 효율적이다. 또한 그룹 구성원의 변경이 가능한 동적 특성과 전방향 안전성을 제공한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.101-128
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• 2018

Thanks to its potential in many applications, Blockchain has recently been nominated as one of the technologies exciting intense attention. Blockchain has solved the problem of changing the original low-trust centralized ledger held by a single third-party, to a high-trust decentralized form held by different entities, or in other words, verifying nodes. The key contribution of the work of Blockchain is the consensus algorithm, which decides how agreement is made to append a new block between all nodes in the verifying network. Blockchain algorithms can be categorized into two main groups. The first group is proof-based consensus, which requires the nodes joining the verifying network to show that they are more qualified than the others to do the appending work. The second group is voting-based consensus, which requires nodes in the network to exchange their results of verifying a new block or transaction, before making the final decision. In this paper, we present a review of the Blockchain consensus algorithms that have been researched and that are being applied in some well-known applications at this time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.801-804
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• 2002

최근 인터넷의 발달로 대량의 디지털 정보를 활용할 수 있는 기반이 성숙됨에 따라 이를 이용한 다양한 서비스가 증가하고 있으며, 이와 더불어 인터넷 상에서 전송되는 메시지에 대한 기밀성을 제공하기 위한 다양한 암호시스템의 사용 또한 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 암호 시스템 내에서 사용되고 있는 키 분배 프로토콜들에 대한 적절한 선택 기준이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 표준으로 제정된 이산대수 기반의 키 분배 프로토콜들의 특징을 분석하고 이것을 바탕으로 가장 적합한 응용분야를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.129-131
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• 2003

The aim of this study is to evaluate the hazard of landslides at Penang, Malaysia, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing. Landslide locations were identified in the study area from interpretation of aerial photographs and field surveys. The topographic and geologic data and satellite image were collected, processed and constructed into a spatial database using GIS and image processing. The used factors that influence landslide occurrence are topographic slope, topographic aspect topographic curv ature and distance from drainage from topographic database, geology and distance from lineament from the geologic database, land use from TM satellite image and vegetation index value from SPOT satellite image. Landslide hazardous area were analysed and mapped using the landslide-occurrence factors by probability - likelihood ratio - method. The results of the analysis were verified using the landslide location data. The validation results showed satisfactory agreement between the hazard map and the existing data on landslide location.