• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2024

디지털 환경이 복잡해지고 사이버 공격이 정교해지면서 데이터 보호에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 데이터 유출, 시스템 침입, 인증 우회와 같은 다양한 보안 위협이 증가하면서 안전한 키 관리가 대두되고 있다. 키 관리 시스템(Key Management System, KMS)은 암호 키 생명주기 절차 전체를 관리하며, 여러 산업에서 사용되고 있다. 공공, 금융을 포함하는 다양한 산업의 환경에 맞는 요구 사항을 고려한 키 관리 시스템이 필요한 상황이다. 본 논문은 대표적인 산업에서 사용하는 키 관리 시스템을 비교 분석하여, 산업별 키 관리 시스템의 특성을 도출하는 것이 목적이다. 연구 방법은 문헌 및 기술 문서 분석, 사례 분석으로 정보를 수집하여, 산업 분야별 비교 분석을 진행하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 산업 환경에 맞는 키 관리 시스템을 도입하거나 개발 시 실질적인 가이드를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 한계점은 분석한 산업 분야가 부족하고, 실험적 검증이 부족하였다. 이에 향후 연구에서 다양한 분야의 키 관리 시스템을 포함하여, 실험을 통한 구체적인 성능 테스트를 진행하고자 한다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.849-864
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• 2022

본 연구는 에너지 및 환경경제학에서 기초 데이터로 많이 활용되는 산업연관표에서 특정 부문이 하부 부문들로 분리되는 경우 새로운 산업연관표를 추계하는 과정을 제시하였다. 보편적으로 산업연관표 추계에 이용되는 RAS 방법은 새로운 산업연관표의 부문별 생산액, 중간투입계, 중간수요계의 정보를 반드시 필요로 하지만, 많은 경우에 부문별 중간수요계 정보를 확보하기 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 본 연구는 특정 부문이 하부 부문들로 분리되는 상황에서 부문별 중간수요계 정보를 사용하지 않고도 새로운 산업연관표를 추계할 수 있는 과정을 제시하였다. 핵심 아이디어는 분리 후 산업연관표의 많은 원소들의 값이 분리 전 산업연관표의 원소들 값과 같다는 점과 분리 후 부문들의 원소 합이 분리 전 부문의 원소 값과 같다는 점이다. 중간수요계 정보 대신에 이들 정보를 이용해서 부문 분리 후의 산업연관표에 대한 중간거래행렬이나 투입계수행렬을 추계하는 과정을 제시하였다. 소규모 시뮬레이션 결과, 본 연구가 제시한 과정은 투입계수행렬의 경우 평균 약 11.23%의 추정 오차를 가지며 이것은 중간수요계 정보를 활용하는 RAS의 11.30%의 평균 추정 오차보다 작은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 여러 선행연구들에서 추가 정보를 활용하는 것이 활용하지 않는 것보다 추정 성과를 항상 향상시키지 않는 것으로 나타났기 때문에, 본 연구의 방법을 현실에 적용하기 위해서는 다양한 시뮬레이션 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.75-93
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• 2017

Recently, global competition in the manufacturing sector is driving firms in the manufacturing sector to conduct product innovation projects to maintain their competitive edge. The key points of product innovation projects are 1) what the purpose of the project is and 2) what expected results in the target market can be achieved by implementing the innovation. Therefore, this study focuses on the performance of innovation projects with a business viewpoint. In this respect, this study proposes the "achievement rate" of product innovation projects as a measurement of project performance. Then, this study finds the best strategies from various innovation activities to optimize the achievement rate of product innovation projects. There are three major innovation activities for the projects, including three types of R&D activities: Internal, joint and external R&D, and five types of non-R&D activities - acquisition of machines, equipment and software, purchasing external knowledge, job education and training, market research and design. This study applies decision tree modeling, a kind of data-mining methodology, to explore effective innovation activities. This study employs the data from the 'Korean Innovation Survey (KIS) 2014: Manufacturing Sector.' The KIS 2014 gathered information about innovation activities in the manufacturing sector over three years (2011-2013). This study gives some practical implication for managing the activities. First, innovation activities that increased the achievement rate of product diversification projects included a combination of market research, new product design, and job training. Second, our results show that a combination of internal R&D, job training and training, and market research increases the project achievement most for the replacement of outdated products. Third, new market creation or extension of market share indicates that launching replacement products and continuously upgrading products are most important.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.211-211
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• 2022

The marketization reform from the open-door policy in 1978 was not only booming export-oriented industries with foreign investment but also expanding the role of private actors in the Chinese water sector. Private Sector Participation (PSP) has become an important element in developing urban infrastructure by providing better services with advanced facilities. The rapid development of PSP-driven urban water infrastructure in China has a positive impacted on Chinese economic development, particularly in coastal areas. PPPs in some coastal areas have successfully spread out over China since China applied the first Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) mode in the water sector in the early 1990s. The market-oriented water and wastewater, Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mechanism in the initial period of China has been transformed into a state-dominated PPP mechanism. The development pattern of the water and wastewater PPPs in China has been divided in four stages: the first period from 1984 to 2002, the second period from 2003 to 2008, the third period from 2009 to 2014, and the last period after 2015. The study aims to investigate the successful process of water and wastewater PPPs in local areas through five socioeconomic elements: export-oriented economic strategy, urbanization, cheap land policy, infrastructure investment, and water issues and climate change. In addition, the study focuses on analyzing the extent to which the Chinese government re-asserted its control over the PPP mechanism by classifying five elements in three different development Phases from early 2000 to 2020. The Jiangsu Province in the estern coastal area has actively invited PPP projects in the water and wastewater sectors. The successful introduction and rapid growth of PPPs in the urban water infrastructure has made the province an attractive area for a foreign investor.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2020

Webometric research in the Russian library sector is just beginning to gain momentum. This article examines the experience of webometric research in libraries from the perspective of the global practice. In particular, it highlights a number of foreign works, which may have a special practical value for Russian libraries, and emphasizes important webometrics areas for libraries. The purpose of this study is to research the practical application of key performance indicators (KPIs) abroad and conduct a webometric analysis of the websites of some leading Siberian and Far Eastern scientific libraries based on selected KPIs. The study data were collected with SimilarWeb and other analytical tools. The study revealed that key traffic metrics are the basis of webometric research, and identified available promising groundwork for the purpose of their further testing. The shortcomings in the current state of the websites of the Siberian and Far Eastern scientific libraries were noted. Based on the obtained webometric traffic indicators, the ranking of the Siberian and Far Eastern scientific libraries was made.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5487-5495
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• 2012

무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 클러스터키 등의 보안키를 적용하기 위한 중요한 고려 사항은 보안키 갱신이 안전하게 이루어져야 하고, 보안키 갱신 시 요구되는 시간과 비용이 적어야 한다는 점이다. 각 센서 노드는 제한된 에너지를 보유하기 때문에 보안키 갱신에 소모되는 에너지가 클 경우 전체 네트워크 수명에 많은 영향을 준다. 따라서 안전하고 에너지 효율적인 보안키 관리 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 그룹을 기반으로 한 에너지 효율적인 클러스터키 관리 방안을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서 대규모 센서 네트워크에서 안전하고 효율적인 키 관리를 위해 5개의 보안키를 사용하고, 섹터, 클러스터 및 그룹 수준의 보안 적합도를 관리하여 보안키 갱신 주기 및 보안에 사용되는 다항식의 차수를 차별화시킨다. 실험을 통해 이전의 보안키 관리 기법보다 네트워크 에너지 효율성이 향상됨을 입증한다.

• 기술사
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.54-57
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• 2010

The status of near future in IT era is described. Aging, Woman power, Home alone, Glovalization and Rapid growth of technology are characterised in these category. Specialy nano bio technology and Robotics would be contributed in progress of medical sector. It could assist anti-aging. The efficiency of computer rapidly grow by artificial intelligence. Dr.Toffler who is the futurist said that the key word passing through the 21st century as the definition of a human being might be changed.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2014

Advanced biofuels are recognized as a key tool to mitigate the $CO_2$ emissions in the transport sector. Active R&D works have been carried out but there are still some major barriers to implement the technology. In this paper, recent developments on the advanced biofuels' technology are reviewed and the major barriers to commercialization of the biofuels will be discussed.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.281-283
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• 2009

Marquardt method is used to estimate the aerodynamic parameters in urban area of Beijing City, China, including displacement length (d), roughness length ($z_0$) and friction velocity (u*) and drag coefficient. The surface drag coefficient defined as the ratio between friction velocity and mean wind speed is 0.125 in our research, which is close to typical urban area value. The averaged d and $z_0$ are 1.2 m and 7.6 m. d and $z_0$ change with direction because of the surface heterogeneity over urban surface and reach their maximum values at S-SW sector, this tendency agrees with the surface rough element distribution around the observation tower.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

In general, companies operate systematically in response to financial risks such as exchange rates and liquidity, while they are vulnerable to risks in the manufacturing and sales processes. In particular, logistics refers to the activities for planning, managing and implementing efficient flows from the starting point of goods and products to the point of consumption, The purpose of this study was to develop key risks and key risk management indicators (KRIs) for risks that undermine logistics efficiency so that logistics risks can be effectively prevented and managed. As a result, 40 risk management indicators (KRIs) were developed in a total of six categories in the logistics sector, and the definition, calculation method and early warning grade of each KRI were presented so that companies could prevent risks in advance in logistics activities and contribute to enhancing efficiency of their work.