• 제목/요약/키워드: kerosene

검색결과 563건 처리시간 0.022초

한국형발사체 액체로켓 연료의 수분관리에 따른 엔진 연료입구필터 차압의 변화 (Pressure Drop Changes at Engine Fuel Inlet Filter according to Water Contents Management of KSLV-II Liquid Rocket Fuel)

  • 황창환;김인호;박재영;김성룡;유병일;조남경;한영민
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2020
  • 한국형발사체 액체로켓엔진의 개발을 위해 나로우주센터에 구축/개발된 엔진 연소 시험설비에서 75톤급 액체 로켓엔진의 연소시험을 수행하였다. 연료온도 271 K 의 탈설계점 연소시험 중 터보펌프 연료입구압력 저하가 발생하여 시험을 중지하였다. 연료의 수분함유량분석, 연료 런탱크 냉각설비를 이용한 냉각시험, 탈수시험을 수행한 결과 해당 현상이 발생한 원인이 연료 내 수분이었다고 결론을 내렸다. 향후 본 논문의 연구에서 도출된 결과를 적용하여 케로신 연료의 수분관리를 하여 액체 로켓엔진 개발시험을 수행할 예정이다.

실물형 액체로켓엔진 연소기 케로신냉각 연소시험 성능결과 (Combustion Performance of a Full-scale Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Using Kerosene as Coolant)

  • 한영민;김종규;문일윤;서성현;최환석;이수용
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 추력 30톤급 액체로켓엔진의 실물형 연소기 물냉각 연소시험 성능결과에 대해 기술하였다. 연소기 연소압력은 53bara 그리고 추진제 유량은 90kg/s이다. 케로신을 이용한 첫 번째 시험인 관계로 설계유량보다 약 120%정도인 32kg/s을 공급하면서 시험을 수행하였다. 이후 설계 케로신 유량 25kg/s을 공급하면서 성공적으로 시험을 수행하였다. 각각의 연소시험 결과에 대해 기술하였으며, 채널 연소실에서 케로신 냉각 성능이 충분해 재생 냉각 연소시험이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Kerosene (Coal Oil)을 사용한 스파크점화기관의 연소실헤드 온도 변화에 따른 엔진 성능 및 배기 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance and Emission Characteristics According to the Coolant Temperature of Combustion Chamber Head of Spark Ignition Engine Fuelled with Kerosene (Coal Oil))

  • 한성빈;정연종
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2017
  • Kerosene (Coal oil) is a particularly attractive fuel because it is widely used to power jet engines of aircraft as jet fuel and some rocket engine. This paper describes the performance and emission characteristics according to the collant temperature of combustion chamber head of spark ignition engine fuelled with kerosene. As a result, the following knowledge is obtained. As the collant temperature of combustion chamber head is decreased, torque, volumetric efficiency and brake specific fuel consumption have been increased. When coolant temperature of combustion chamber lower, THC emission increased but CO and $NO_x$ emission decreased.

초음파 수첨가 연소에 의한 석유 홴 히터의 배기가스 특성 고찰 (An Investigation of Combustion Emission Characteristics of Kerosene Fan Heater with Addition of Water Droplets by Ultrasonic Atomizer)

  • 김장권;정규조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 1999
  • This study is concerned with the emission characteristics of kerosene fan heater, which is burned with kerosene and water droplets simultaneously in the burner, in order to prohibit the emissions of harmful exhaust gas and reduce smell caused by incomplete combustion, and the addition of water droplets to the conventional kerosene fan heater was performed by ultrasonic atomizer. For the investigation of this study, the measurement of exhaust gas components and exhaust gas temperature was carried out by using an automatic combustion gas analyser and $NO_x$ analyser, and the measurement of consumption weight of oil and water was obtained by using electric digital balance. Consequently, according as the water percent weight ratio of about $21{\sim}23%$ was supplied for this study, it was found that the combustion-generated $NO_x$ and CO emissions were reduced very largely, but the emissions of $O_2\;and\;CO_2$ and the temperature of exhaust gas were not changed.

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대체 혼합물을 이용한 케로신의 초임계 열전달 특성 예측 (Prediction for Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical Kerosene Using Mixture Surrogate)

  • 이상훈;양인영;박부민;이진희
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 대체 혼합물을 이용하여 케로신의 초임계 조건에서의 열전달 특성을 예측하고 이를 열전달 계산에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 케로신의 열전달 특성은 NIST SUPERTRAPP을 사용하여 대표 물질의 열물성 데이터를 조합함으로써 모사하였다. 본 연구를 통해 획득한 케로신의 열물성 DB는 초속 연소기의 재생 냉각 열교환기의 설계 변수 결정에 사용할 예정이며, 재생냉각 연소기의 연소 시험 결과와 비교를 통해 예측된 열물성 데이터의 타당성을 검증해 나갈 예정이다.

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석유류 POOL FIRE에 있어서의 열적인 영향(I) (Thermal Effects in the Pool Fire of Fuels(I))

  • 정국삼;강민호;이덕영
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1996
  • This paper was concerned with pool fire about many used kerosene and diesel oil. In order to know the thermal effects of kerosene and diesel oil, temperature change in the pool fire of these fuels were obtained as a variation of combustion time and the tank's height and diameter by using the data acquisition system, And fuel combustion velocity were derived as a function of the diameter and wall thickness of tanks and combustion time. As a result, when the tank's height was 15㎝, the greater diameter the higher temperature rising regardless of tank's wall thickness and fuels. But, when the tank's height is 30㎝, temperature rising was not higher than 15㎝. Also, temperature rising in the pool fire of kerosene much higher than diesel oil. Kerosene's combustion velocity was about two times faster than diesel oil. And, kerosene's combustion velocity was increased according to the increasing of tank's diameter and combustion time. But, diesel oil's combustion velocity was a little increased or not. Surrounding temperature change of tank with the pool fire was obtained temperature distribution of 0∼35℃ according to the change of tank's diameter and distance from the tank's wall.

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동(銅), 연(鉛), 아연광물(亞鉛鑛物)의 회수(回收)에 관(關)한 기초적(基礎的) 연구(硏究) (A Basic Study on the Recovery of Copper, Lead, and Zinc Minerals)

  • 이재장
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 1981
  • The conclutions arrived at as a result of experimental work are as follow; 1. The use of kerosene as a collector was found essential to produce a good recovery of chalcopyrite, galena and zincblende under the condition of high pH(below 2). 2. Temperature doesn't seemingly effect the flotation of chalcopyrite, galena and zincblende. 3. The minimum concentration of kerosene as a collecter was 26mg kerosene per liter of solution.

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자립형 $1kW_e$ 액체 연료 개질기 운전에 관한 연구 (Experimental study on self-sustaied $1kW_e$ liquid fuel reforming operation)

  • 윤상호;배규종;배중면
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2008
  • Liquid hydrocarbon fuels, such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel and JP 8, can be good candidates for SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) system fuel due to their high hydrogen density. Autothermal reforming (ATR) is suitable for liquid hydrocarbon fuel reforming because oxygen can decompose the aromatics in liquid fuel and steam can suppress the carbon deposition during catalytic reaction. The advantage of ATR is that it has a simple system construction due to exothermicity of ATR reaction. We control the exothermicity of reaction, make the reaction possible design a self-sustaining ATR reactor. A self-sustained 1kW-class kerosene autothermal reformer is introduced in this paper. The 1kW-class kerosene reformer was continuously operated for about 140 hours without degradation of reforming performance.

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케로신-산소 로켓 동축 분사기 난류 연소에서 리세스의 영향에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Study on the Effect Recess on the Turbulent Combustion of Kerosene/LOx Coaxial Rocket Injector)

  • 최정열;신재렬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2011
  • 케로신-산소 동축 로켓 분사기의 난류 연소를 수치적으로 연구하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 다단 준 총괄 반응 기구를 개발하였다. 이 반응 기구는 가상의 케로신 연료가 수소와 일산화 탄소로 분해된 이후 고온 영역의 상세 산화 반응들로 구성되어 있다. 난류 연소의 LES 해석을 위하여 5차의 WENO 기법을 이용하였다. 반응 및 비 반응 유동의 난류 특성을 살펴 보았으며 리세스의 존재가 난류의 생성과 연소에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 심화 연구를 수행하였다.

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고온고압 환경에서 케로신 연료의 물성치변화 및 분무특성연구 (Thermal Properties and Spray Characteristics of Kerosene Fuel at High Temperature and Pressure)

  • 변용우;손민;구자예
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2010
  • The object of this investigation is to study the thermal properties and spray characteristics of kerosene fuel in high temperature and pressure conditions. In order to investigate the thermal properties and spray characteristics, KIVA3 and SUPERTRAPP have been used at the same time. The thermal properties of kerosene has been calculated in high temperature and pressure condition using SUPERTRAPP. The study of spray characteristics has been conducted at both original properties of KIVA3 and calculated properties. The evaporation rate was increased in proportion to pressure when the calculated properties were used. However, the effect of pressure was not shown in the case of using original properties. So the calculated properties are more effective than original properties in high temperature and high pressure condition.