• Title/Summary/Keyword: kNN 분류기

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A K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for Categorical Sequence Data (범주형 시퀀스 데이터의 K-Nearest Neighbor알고리즘)

  • Oh Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2005
  • TRecently, there has been enormous growth in the amount of commercial and scientific data, such as protein sequences, retail transactions, and web-logs. Such datasets consist of sequence data that have an inherent sequential nature. In this Paper, we study how to classify these sequence datasets. There are several kinds techniques for data classification such as decision tree induction, Bayesian classification and K-NN etc. In our approach, we use a K-NN algorithm for classifying sequences. In addition, we propose a new similarity measure to compute the similarity between two sequences and an efficient method for measuring similarity.

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An Implementation of Automatic Genre Classification System for Korean Traditional Music (한국 전통음악 (국악)에 대한 자동 장르 분류 시스템 구현)

  • Lee Kang-Kyu;Yoon Won-Jung;Park Kyu-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an automatic genre classification system for Korean traditional music. The Proposed system accepts and classifies queried input music as one of the six musical genres such as Royal Shrine Music, Classcal Chamber Music, Folk Song, Folk Music, Buddhist Music, Shamanist Music based on music contents. In general, content-based music genre classification consists of two stages - music feature vector extraction and Pattern classification. For feature extraction. the system extracts 58 dimensional feature vectors including spectral centroid, spectral rolloff and spectral flux based on STFT and also the coefficient domain features such as LPC, MFCC, and then these features are further optimized using SFS method. For Pattern or genre classification, k-NN, Gaussian, GMM and SVM algorithms are considered. In addition, the proposed system adopts MFC method to settle down the uncertainty problem of the system performance due to the different query Patterns (or portions). From the experimental results. we verify the successful genre classification performance over $97{\%}$ for both the k-NN and SVM classifier, however SVM classifier provides almost three times faster classification performance than the k-NN.

Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor based on PCA and Nonlinear Classifier (PCA와 비선형분류기에 기반을 둔 유도전동기의 고장진단)

  • Park, Sung-Moo;Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose fault diagnosis of induction motor based on PCA and MLP. To resolve the main drawback of MLP, we calculate the reduced features by PCA in advance. Finally, we develop the diagnosis system based on nonlinear classifier by MLP rather than linear classifier by conventional k-NN. By various experiments, we obtained better classification performance in comparison to the results produced by linear classifier by k-NN.

An Exploratory Study on Survey Data Categorization using DDI metadata (메타데이터를 활용한 조사자료의 문서범주화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ja-Hyun;Song, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 DDI 메타데이터를 활용하여 귀납적 학습모델(supervised learning model)의 문서범주화 실험을 수행함으로써 조사자료의 체계적이고 효율적인 분류작업을 설계하는데 그 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 조사자료의 DDI 메타데이터를 대상으로 단순 TF 가중치, TF-IDF 가중치, Okapi TF 가중치에 따른 나이브 베이즈(Naive Bayes), kNN(k nearest neighbor), 결정트리(Decision tree) 분류기의 성능비교 실험을 하였다. 그 결과, 나이브 베이즈가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였으며, 단순 TF 가중치와 TF-IDF 가중치는 나이브 베이즈, kNN, 결정트리 분류기에서 동일한 성능을 보였으나, Okapi TF 가중치의 경우 나이브 베이즈에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

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Cancer Diagnosis System using Genetic Algorithm and Multi-boosting Classifier (Genetic Algorithm과 다중부스팅 Classifier를 이용한 암진단 시스템)

  • Ohn, Syng-Yup;Chi, Seung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2011
  • It is believed that the anomalies or diseases of human organs are identified by the analysis of the patterns. This paper proposes a new classification technique for the identification of cancer disease using the proteome patterns obtained from two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(2-D PAGE). In the new classification method, three different classification methods such as support vector machine(SVM), multi-layer perceptron(MLP) and k-nearest neighbor(k-NN) are extended by multi-boosting method in an array of subclassifiers and the results of each subclassifier are merged by ensemble method. Genetic algorithm was applied to obtain optimal feature set in each subclassifier. We applied our method to empirical data set from cancer research and the method showed the better accuracy and more stable performance than single classifier.

Mapping Burned Forests Using a k-Nearest Neighbors Classifier in Complex Land Cover (k-Nearest Neighbors 분류기를 이용한 복합 지표 산불피해 영역 탐지)

  • Lee, Hanna ;Yun, Konghyun;Kim, Gihong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.883-896
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    • 2023
  • As human activities in Korea are spread throughout the mountains, forest fires often affect residential areas, infrastructure, and other facilities. Hence, it is necessary to detect fire-damaged areas quickly to enable support and recovery. Remote sensing is the most efficient tool for this purpose. Fire damage detection experiments were conducted on the east coast of Korea. Because this area comprises a mixture of forest and artificial land cover, data with low resolution are not suitable. We used Sentinel-2 multispectral instrument (MSI) data, which provide adequate temporal and spatial resolution, and the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm in this study. Six bands of Sentinel-2 MSI and two indices of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and normalized burn ratio (NBR) were used as features for kNN classification. The kNN classifier was trained using 2,000 randomly selected samples in the fire-damaged and undamaged areas. Outliers were removed and a forest type map was used to improve classification performance. Numerous experiments for various neighbors for kNN and feature combinations have been conducted using bi-temporal and uni-temporal approaches. The bi-temporal classification performed better than the uni-temporal classification. However, the uni-temporal classification was able to detect severely damaged areas.

A Comparison of Distance Metric Learning Methods for Face Recognition (얼굴인식을 위한 거리척도학습 방법 비교)

  • Suvdaa, Batsuri;Ko, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2011
  • The k-Nearest Neighbor classifier that does not require a training phase is appropriate for a variable number of classes problem like face recognition, Recently distance metric learning methods that is trained with a given data set have reported the significant improvement of the kNN classifier. However, the performance of a distance metric learning method is variable for each application, In this paper, we focus on the face recognition and compare the performance of the state-of-the-art distance metric learning methods, Our experimental results on the public face databases demonstrate that the Mahalanobis distance metric based on PCA is still competitive with respect to both performance and time complexity in face recognition.

Optimization of Number of Training Documents in Text Categorization (문헌범주화에서 학습문헌수 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.4 s.62
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2006
  • This paper examines a level of categorization performance in a real-life collection of abstract articles in the fields of science and technology, and tests the optimal size of documents per category in a training set using a kNN classifier. The corpus is built by choosing categories that hold more than 2,556 documents first, and then 2,556 documents per category are randomly selected. It is further divided into eight subsets of different size of training documents : each set is randomly selected to build training documents ranging from 20 documents (Tr-20) to 2,000 documents (Tr-2000) per category. The categorization performances of the 8 subsets are compared. The average performance of the eight subsets is 30% in $F_1$ measure which is relatively poor compared to the findings of previous studies. The experimental results suggest that among the eight subsets the Tr-100 appears to be the most optimal size for training a km classifier In addition, the correctness of subject categories assigned to the training sets is probed by manually reclassifying the training sets in order to support the above conclusion by establishing a relation between and the correctness and categorization performance.

An Experimental Study on Categorization of Web Documents Using an Ensemble Classifier (복합 분류기를 이용한 웹 문서 범주화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이혜원;정영미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 웹 문서를 분류하기 위해 문서로부터 다양한 자질을 추출하고, 두 가지의 분류기를 통해 여러 개의 분류 예측치를 구한 다음, 그것들을 하나의 결과물로 통합하는 복합분류기를 사용하였다. 먼저 다양한 자질 집합에 대해 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 kNN(k nearest neighbor) 분류기와 나이브 베이즈(Naive Bayes) 분류기를 사용한 범주화 실험을 수행하고, 실험을 통해 나온 범주 예측치를 통합하는 복합 분류기들의 성능을 비교하였다. 또한 단일 분류기들을 통해 나온 모든 범주 예측치를 통합하는 과정을 수행하여, 단일 분류기만을 사용할 경우와 복합 분류기를 사용할 경우를 비교해 더 좋은 성능을 나타내는 분류기를 밝히고자 한다.

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Automatic Identification of Database Workloads by using SVM Workload Classifier (SVM 워크로드 분류기를 통한 자동화된 데이터베이스 워크로드 식별)

  • Kim, So-Yeon;Roh, Hong-Chan;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • DBMS is used for a range of applications from data warehousing through on-line transaction processing. As a result of this demand, DBMS has continued to grow in terms of its size. This growth invokes the most important issue of manually tuning the performance of DBMS. The DBMS tuning should be adaptive to the type of the workload put upon it. But, identifying workloads in mixed database applications might be quite difficult. Therefore, a method is necessary for identifying workloads in the mixed database environment. In this paper, we propose a SVM workload classifier to automatically identify a DBMS workload. Database workloads are collected in TPC-C and TPC-W benchmark while changing the resource parameters. Parameters for SVM workload classifier, C and kernel parameter, were chosen experimentally. The experiments revealed that the accuracy of the proposed SVM workload classifier is about 9% higher than that of Decision tree, Naive Bayes, Multilayer perceptron and K-NN classifier.