• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-nearest neighbor method

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Super Resolution based on Reconstruction Algorithm Using Wavelet basis (웨이브렛 기저를 이용한 초해상도 기반 복원 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Young-Hyun;Byun, Oh-Sung;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • In most electronic imaging applications, image with high resolution(HR) are desired. HR means that pixel density within an image is high, and therefore HR image can offer more details that may be critical in various applications. Digital images that are captured by CCD and CMOS cameras usually have a very low resolution, which significantly limits the performance of image recognition systems. Image super-resolution techniques can be applied to overcome the limits of these imaging systems. Super-resolution techniques have been proposed to increase the resolution by combining information from multiple images. To techniques were consisted of the registration algorithm for estimation and shift, the nearest neighbor interpolation using weight of acquired frames and presented frames. In this paper, it is proposed the image interpolation techniques using the wavelet base function. This is applied to embody a correct edge image and natural image when expend part of the still image by applying the wavelet base function coefficient to the conventional Super-Resolution interpolation method. And the proposal algorithm in this paper is confirmed to improve the image applying the nearest neighbor interpolation algorithm, bilinear interpolation algorithm.,bicubic interpolation algorithm through the computer simulation.

Effects of Spatial Resolution on PSO Target Detection Results of Airplane and Ship (항공기와 선박의 PSO 표적탐지 결과에 공간해상도가 미치는 영향)

  • Yeom, Jun Ho;Kim, Byeong Hee;Kim, Yong Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • The emergence of high resolution satellite images and the evolution of spatial resolution facilitate various studies using high resolution satellite images. Above all, target detection algorithms are effective for monitoring of traffic flow and military surveillance and reconnaissance because vehicles, airplanes, and ships on broad area could be detected easily using high resolution satellite images. Recently, many satellites are launched from global countries and the diversity of satellite images are also increased. On the contrary, studies on comparison about the spatial resolution or target detection, especially, are insufficient in domestic and foreign countries. Therefore, in this study, effects of spatial resolution on target detection are analyzed using the PSO target detection algorithm. The resampling techniques such as nearest neighbor, bilinear, and cubic convolution are adopted to resize the original image into 0.5m, 1m, 2m, 4m spatial resolutions. Then, accuracy of target detection is assessed according to not only spatial resolution but also resampling method. As a result of the study, the resolution of 0.5m and nearest neighbor among the resampling methods have the best accuracy. Additionally, it is necessary to satisfy the criteria of 2m and 4m resolution for the detection of airplane and ship, respectively. The detection of airplane need more high spatial resolution than ship because of their complexity of shape. This research suggests the appropriate spatial resolution for the plane and ship target detection and contributes to the criteria of satellite sensor design.

A Gaussian Mixture Model Based Surface Electromyogram Pattern Classification Algorithm for Estimation of Wrist Motions (손목 움직임 추정을 위한 Gaussian Mixture Model 기반 표면 근전도 패턴 분류 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Eui-Chul;Yu, Song-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Min;Song, Young-Rok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) which is very robust modeling for pattern classification is proposed to classify wrist motions using surface electromyograms(EMG). EMG is widely used to recognize wrist motions such as up, down, left, right, rest, and is obtained from two electrodes placed on the flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris of 15 subjects under no strain condition during wrist motions. Also, EMG-based feature is derived from extracted EMG signals in time domain for fast processing. The estimated features based in difference absolute mean value(DAMV) are used for motion classification through GMM. The performance of our approach is evaluated by recognition rates and it is found that the proposed GMM-based method yields better results than conventional schemes including k-Nearest Neighbor(k-NN), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(QDA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA).

The Method of Nearest Neighbor Search for Trajectory of Moving Objects (이동 객체의 궤적에 대한 최근접 탐색 기법)

  • Choi, Bo-Yoon;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Chi, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Sang-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.1595-1598
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문은 질의와 검색 대상 객체가 모두 이동 객체인 경우, 즉 3 차원 폴리라인(polyline) 형태의 경로를 가지는 객체들 간의 연속(continuous) 최근접 질의 처리에 유용한 기법을 제안한다. 질의경로를 따라 객체를 탐색해가면서 질의에 대한 최근접 정보가 변하는 시점을 찾는 것이 목적인 연속 최근접 질의 처리는 전체 질의 경로에 올바른 최근접 정보 리스트를 제공하지만, 기존의 방법들은 검색 대상 객체가 동적인 경우에 적용되기에는 시간에 따라 움직이는 객체의 위치변화를 처리하지 못하고, 질의 시점과 대상 객체간의 시점을 연관시키기 어렵다는 문제점들을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 데이터 객체들의 궤적 정보는 STR 트리로 유지하고, 질의 경로 세그먼트와 질의의 시간 인터벌에 포함되는 데이터 객체 세그먼트 모두에 대해 추출시간(sampling time) 선택, 스윕라인(sweep line) 적용, 위치 추정 함수 이용 등의 단계를 처리함으로써, 이 문제를 해결하고 질의 경로 전체에 정확한 최근접 객체 정보 리스트를 제공한다. 제안된 기법은 물류정보시스템, 국방정보시스템, 기상, 교통 등 시공간 이동 객체의 질의를 다루는 시스템에 적용할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Data Fusion Method using Decision Rule for Data Enrichment (의사결정 규칙을 이용한 데이터 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.Y.;Chung S.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2006
  • Data mining is the work to extract information from existing data file. So, the one of best important thing in data mining process is the quality of data to be used. In this thesis, we propose the data fusion technique using decision rule for data enrichment that one phase to improve data quality in KDD process. Simulations were performed to compare the proposed data fusion technique with the existing techniques. As a result, our data fusion technique using decision rule is characterized with low MSE or misclassification rate in fusion variables.

Classification of Korean Traditional Musical Instruments Using Feature Functions and k-nearest Neighbor Algorithm (특성함수 및 k-최근접이웃 알고리즘을 이용한 국악기 분류)

  • Kim Seok-Ho;Kwak Kyung-Sup;Kim Jae-Chun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2006
  • Classification method used in this paper is applied for the first time to Korean traditional music. Among the frequency distribution vectors, average peak value is suggested and proved effective comparing to previous classification success rate. Mean, variance, spectral centroid, average peak value and ZCR are used to classify Korean traditional musical instruments. To achieve Korean traditional instruments automatic classification, Spectral analysis is used. For the spectral domain, Various functions are introduced to extract features from the data files. k-NN classification algorithm is applied to experiments. Taegum, gayagum and violin are classified in accuracy of 94.44% which is higher than previous success rate 87%.

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A Design and Implement Vessel USN Risk Context Aware System using Case Based Reasoning (사례 기반 추론을 이용한 선박 USN 위험 상황 인식 시스템 구현 및 설계)

  • Song, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to implementation of system contain intelligent decision making algorithm considering marine feature because existing vessel USN system is simply monitoring obtained data from vessel USN. In this paper, we designed inference system using case based reasoning method and implemented knowledge base that case for fire and demage of digital marine vessel. We used K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm for recommend best similar case and input 3.000 EA by case for fire and demage context case base. As a result, we obtained about 82.5% average accuracy for fire case and about 80.1% average accuracy for demage case. We implemented digital marine vessel monitoring system using inference result.

An Improvement of Finding Neighbors in Flocking Behaviors by Using a Simple Heuristic (단순한 휴리스틱을 사용하여 무리 짓기에서 이웃 에이전트 탐색방법의 성능 개선)

  • Jiang, Zi Shun;Lee, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • Flocking behaviors are frequently used in games and computer graphics for realistic simulation of massive crowds. Since simulation of massive crowds in real time is a computationally intensive task, there were many researches on efficient algorithm. In this paper, we find experimentally the fact that there are unnecessary computations in the previous efficient flocking algorithm, and propose a noble algorithm that overcomes the weakness of the previous algorithm with a simple heuristic. A number of experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm outperformed the previous efficient algorithm by about 21% on average.

FAFS: A Fuzzy Association Feature Selection Method for Network Malicious Traffic Detection

  • Feng, Yongxin;Kang, Yingyun;Zhang, Hao;Zhang, Wenbo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.240-259
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    • 2020
  • Analyzing network traffic is the basis of dealing with network security issues. Most of the network security systems depend on the feature selection of network traffic data and the detection ability of malicious traffic in network can be improved by the correct method of feature selection. An FAFS method, which is short for Fuzzy Association Feature Selection method, is proposed in this paper for network malicious traffic detection. Association rules, which can reflect the relationship among different characteristic attributes of network traffic data, are mined by association analysis. The membership value of association rules are obtained by the calculation of fuzzy reasoning. The data features with the highest correlation intensity in network data sets are calculated by comparing the membership values in association rules. The dimension of data features are reduced and the detection ability of malicious traffic detection algorithm in network is improved by FAFS method. To verify the effect of malicious traffic feature selection by FAFS method, FAFS method is used to select data features of different dataset in this paper. Then, K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, C4.5 Decision Tree algorithm and Naïve Bayes algorithm are used to test on the dataset above. Moreover, FAFS method is also compared with classical feature selection methods. The analysis of experimental results show that the precision and recall rate of malicious traffic detection in the network can be significantly improved by FAFS method, which provides a valuable reference for the establishment of network security system.

[$L_1$] Shortest Paths with Isothetic Roads (축에 평행한 도로들이 놓여 있을 때의 $L_1$ 최단 경로)

  • Bae Sang Won;Kim Jae-Hoon;Chwa Kyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 2005
  • We present a nearly optimal ($O(\nu\;min(\nu,\;n)n\;log\;n)$ time and O(n) srace) algorithm that constructs a shortest path map with n isothetic roads of speed $\nu$ under the $L_1$ metric. The algorithm uses the continuous Dijkstra method and its efficiency is based on a new geometric insight; the minimum in-degree of any nearest neighbor graph for points with roads of speed $\nu$ is $\Theta(\nu\;min(\nu,\;n))$, which is first shown in this paper. Also, this algorithm naturally extends to the multi-source case so that the Voronoi diagram for m sites can be computed in $O(\nu\;min(\nu,\;n)(n+m)log(n+m))$ time and O(n+m) space, which is also nearly optimal.

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