• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-band

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A Novel Design of High Power Amplifier Employing Photonic Band Gap in Millimeter Wave Band

  • Seo Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have designed and fabricated the high power amplifier employing PBG(Photonic Band-Gap Structure) to improve the linearity of the amplifier in the millimeter wave band. The fabricated amplifier using MMIC(TGA1073G) has operated about 24 GHz band and the PBG has resulted in 35 dB suppression about 49 GHz where the second harmonic occurs due to the amplifier. As a result, the output power has been 24.43 dBm and 13.2 dBc of the IMD has been improved. Also, the PAE is obtained to 14.96 % of the amplifier employing the PBG structure in Ka band.

Design and embodiment of variableness band style magnetic field nerve stimulation system that apply $1^{trigger}$ $2^{mode}$ magnetic field treatment Probe for disease treatment

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2008
  • When compose magnetic field curer by belt and band style and need by magnetic field ripple last month, produce self-discipline roof. Bred in muscle disease (lumbago, backbone disease, corpulence) back. Result that study, manufactured various variableness band style - magnetic field probe firstly. Can establish self-discipline treatment pulse price by disease secondly. Could seek correct variableness band punishment, - magnetic field probe relationship implementation and property in waist, and so on, shoulder, neck, arm, leg, ankle, wrist etc. by third. Could find variableness band style energy value that need in-magnetic field Probe's treatment by fourth. This research could design pulse of self-discipline in band form and apply each according to disease.

Improvement of Ka band Power Amplifier Employing Photonic Band Gap Structure (PBG 구조를 이용한 Ka Band 전력증폭기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • The performances of millimeter wave Power amplifier have been improved by using PBG (photonic bandgap structure) in this paper. The PBG structure has been optimized to obtain the lowpass characteristics in Ka band and employed at output port of Ka band power amplifier. The harmonics of the power amplifier have been suppressed by the PBG of output port and the proposed PBG has suppressed the second harmonic to 40dBc around 50 GHz. The improvements of IMD and PAE of the amplifier employing the PBG structure are obtained $15\%$ and $25\%$, compared with those of the conventional Ka band power amplifier, respectively.

EFFECTS OF COPPER AND SALT ON THE HEMOGLOBIN OF SEVERAL FRESHWATER FISHES (담수어류 수종의 혈색소에 미치는 동과 염의 영향)

  • PARK Young Shik;LEE Choon Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 1972
  • The effects of copper and salt on the hemoglobin patterns of Carassius carassius, Ophicephalus argus, and Misgurnus anguillicaudatus were investigated by vertical starch gel electrophoresis. The number of the hemoglobin band of normal C. cararsius on the anode was one, and that of O. argus was two; neither the number of the homoglobin bands of the fishes nor the mobility of them was affected by copper or salt. The hemoglobin mobility of O. argus was faster than those of C. carassius and M. anguillicaudatus. Normal M. anguillicaudatus had two hemoglobin bands with nearly identical mobilities, one band migrating anodically and the other cathodically. When M. anguillicaudatus was exposed to copper, the mobility of band on the anode was faster than those of the other groups of control and exposed to salt, whereas the hemoglobin band on the cathode was not affected.

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Design and Implementation of UWB Antenna with Dual Band Rejection Characteristics (이중 대역저지 특성을 가지는 UWB 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Woon Geun;Nam, Tae Hyeon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2018
  • An UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna with band rejection characteristics is designed and implemented. A planar radiation patch with slot, parasitic elements on both sides of strip and ground plane on back side consist the proposed antenna. The slot in the radiation patch and parasitic elements contribute corresponding bands rejection characteristics. The slot contributes for WiMAX(World interoperability for Microwave Access, 3.30~3.70 GHz) band rejection and parasitic elements contribute for X-Band(7.25~8.395 GHz) rejection. Ansoft's HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) was used to design the proposed antenna and performance simulations. Simulation result showed VSWR(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) less than 2.0 for UWB band except for dual rejection bands of 3.30~3.86 GHz and 7.21~8.39 GHz. And VSWR measurement result for the implemented antenna shows less than 2.0 for 3.10~10.60 GHz band except dual rejection bands of 3.25~3.71 GHz and 7.25~8.46 GHz.

Expansion of Test Frequency Band and Improvements of Field Uniformity in a Reverberation Chamber by Using Dual-Band Diffusers (이중 대역 확산기를 이용한 전자파 잔향실 시험 주파수 대역 확장 및 전자기장 균일도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Wook-Chae;Rhee Joong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.1 s.104
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the characteristics of electromagnetic field uniformity in a reverberation chamber that can be used alternatively for the analysis, test and evaluation of electromagnetic interference and immunity. The dual-band diffuser, which can be used at two different frequency bands in a reverberation chamber, is applied, and it is made of two different single-band Schroeder's Quadratic Residue Diffusers. The FDTD method is used to analyze the field characteristics. Compared with single-band diffuser, the dual-band diffuser shows the improvement in not only expansion of test frequency band but also in characteristics of the field uniformity, polarity, power efficiency, and tolerance. Therefore, the reverberation chamber with the dual-band diffuser is a better facility, for the analysis and measurement of electromagnetic interference and immunity, than the reverberation chamber with a single-band diffuser.

Design of Multi-band Antenna Using Metal Frame Coupling for Wearable Device Application (메탈 프레임 커플링을 이용한 웨어러블 디바이스용 다중대역 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Kyunghak;Han, Minseok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-band antenna for wearable devices using metal frame coupling. The proposed antenna has a $45mm{\times}35mm$ antenna using metal frame and a ground dual coupling structure. The proposed multi-band antenna in this paper is optimized for small devices such as wearable devices. By using the metal frame as a part of the antenna, the volume of the antenna is reduced and satisfies under VSWR 3:1 impedance bandwidth of 70 MHz (870 ~ 940 MHz) in low frequency band, 280 MHz (1600 ~ 1880 MHz) and 280 MHz (1900 ~ 2170 MHz) in high frequency band. It also verified the applicability of wearable devices by measuring wireless performance indicators such as TRP/TIS.

Electrophoretic Patterns of Proteins from Paragonimus westermani in Early DEvelopmental Stages (초기발육단계 폐흡충에서 추출한 단백질의 전기영동상)

  • Boong Huer;Suk-Il Kim;Shin-Yong Kang;Seung-Yull Cho
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1985
  • In order to observe the protein composltlOns of soluble extracts of P. westermani, and their changes during early developmental stages, the crude saline extracts of 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 week-old worms which were harvested from experimentally infected dogs were analysed by disc-PAGE. The results were as follows: 1. A total of 15 bands were identified from electrophoregrams of respective developmental stages. Of them, 5 bands were recognized throughout the developmental stages. 2. The number and protein amount of identified bands changed according to the worm development from 4 weeks to 12 weeks. However, tLe bar::ding patterns of 4 and 6 week-old worms and 8 and 10 week-old worms were similar each other. 3. Of 15 identified bands, Band 1 was recognized only in 12 week-old worms whereas Bands 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 15 gradually lowered their amount according to dcvelor:ment to disappear in 12 week-old. In addition, Band 5 became a major band in 12 week-old while Band 6 turned to a minor band at the same age. The possible relations of changing patterns of protein bands with worm development were discussed.

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Dual-Band Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier Using Equal Group Delay Signal Canceller (동일 군속도 지연 상쇄기를 이용한 이중 대역 Feedforward 선형 전력 증폭기)

  • Choi, Heung-Jae;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hong-Gi;Kim, Chul-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the first attempt to design a novel structure of dual-band feedforward linear power amplifier(FFW LPA) was presented. Up to now, primary technical difficulty has been the extension of the conventional signal canceller to the dual-band operation. Therefore, we propose the design technique of the dual-band equal group delayed carrier canceller, the dual-band equal group delayed intermodulation distortion(IMD) canceller and the dual-band FFW LPA. The operation frequency bands of the implemented dual-band FFW LPA are digital cellular($f_0=880$ MHz) and IMT-2000($f_0=2.14$ GHz) band, which are separated about 1.26 GHz. With the high power amplifier of 120 W PEP for commercial base-station application, IMD cancellation loop shows 20.45 dB and 25.04 dB loop suppression at each band of operation for 100 MHz. From the adjacent channel leakage ratio(ACLR) measurement with CDMA IS-95A 4FA and WCDMA 4FA signal, we obtained 16.52 dB improvement at the average output power of 41.5 dBm for digital cellular band, and 18.59 dB improvement at the average output power of 40 dBm for IMT-2000 band simultaneously.

Design and Implementation of UWB Antenna with Band Rejection Characteristics (대역저지 특성을 갖는 초광대역 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Woon Geun;Nam, Tae Hyeon;Yu, Jae Seong;Oh, Hee Oun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented an ultra wideband(UWB) antenna with band rejection characteristics. The proposed antenna consists of a planar radiation patch with slots and ground planes on both sides. Due to the slots in the radiation patch, the antenna shows band rejection characteristics. U-type slot contributes for wireless local area network(WLAN, 5.15~5.825 GHz) band rejection and n-type slot contributes for X-Band(7.25~8.395 GHz) band rejection. To make voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) less than 2.0 for UWB frequency band except rejection bands, the shapes of planar radiation patch and ground plane was modified. The Ansoft 's high frequency structure simulator(HFSS) was used for the design process and simulations of the proposed antenna. The simulated antenna showed VSWR less than 2.0 for all UWB band excepts for dual rejection bands of 5.15 ~ 5.94 GHz and 7.02 ~ 8.45 GHz. And measured VSWR for the implemented antenna is less than 2.0 for all UWB band of 3.10~10.60 GHz excluding dual rejection bands of 5.12~5.95 GHz and 7.20~8.58 GHz.