• 제목/요약/키워드: justification

검색결과 642건 처리시간 0.02초

하이브리드 전쟁에서 도덕적 책임의 정당화에 관한연구: Jus In Bello에 대한 비판적 고찰을 중심으로 (A Study on the Justification of Moral Responsibility in Hybrid Warfare: Focused on a Critical Evaluation of Jus In Bello)

  • 김상수;문현영
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2023
  • 이 글의 목적은 하이브리드 전쟁(hybrid warfare)의 양상을 분석하고 그 과정에서 제시되는 도덕적 문제로서 행위자의 도덕적 책임을 평가하는 원리인 jus in bello의 한계를 제시하는 것이다. 전통적 전쟁에서 제시되는 전쟁의 도덕성에 관한 이론으로서 정의전쟁론(just war theory)은 널리 수용됐으며 특히 jus in bello는 전쟁에 참여 또는 관계하는 개인의 행위에 관한 도덕적 정당성의 기준을 제시한다. 하지만 다양한 전쟁 양상이 복합적으로 작용하는 하이브리드 전쟁은 전통적 전쟁과 대비하여 그 차이가 명백하며 이 차이는 전쟁에서 나타나는 행위에 대한 도덕적 평가와 책임의 귀속을 결정하는 데 어려움을 초래한다. 하이브리드 전쟁에서 발생하는 도덕적 문제를 적절하게 해소하기 위해서는 기존의 도덕적 정당화에 관한 이론의 한계가 구체적으로 무엇인지 밝힐 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 이 글에서 우리는 먼저 하이브리드 전쟁에 대한 개념적 이해를 제시하고 전통적 전쟁과 하이브리드 전쟁의 차이점을 구체화한 후 jus in bello를 구성하는 3가지 원리에 비추어 하이브리드 전쟁에서 그 적용의 한계를 보이겠다.

EIGENVALUE APPROACH FOR UNSTEADY FRICTION WATER HAMMER MODEL

  • Jung Bong Seog;Karney Bryan W.
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces an eigenvalue method of transforming the hyperbolic partial differential equations of a particular unsteady friction water hammer model into characteristic form. This method is based on the solution of the corresponding one-dimensional Riemann problem that transforms hyperbolic quasi-linear equations into ordinary differential equations along the characteristic directions, which in this case arises as the eigenvalues of the system. A mathematical justification and generalization of the eigenvalues method is provided and this approach is compared to the traditional characteristic method.

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노인의료복지시설의 시설기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Facility Requirements of Healthcare Facilities for the Aged in Korea)

  • 유영민;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1999
  • Recently the facility requirements and regulations of healthcare facilities for the aged were changed, but the justification of requirements have not been identified. The facility requirements are so important to plan and design the facility. So this paper aims to identify the problems, and to compare & analyse the facility requirements.

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Comparison of Various Criteria for Designing ECOC

  • Seok, Kyeong-Ha;Lee, Seung-Chul;Jeon, Gab-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2006
  • Error Correcting Output Coding(ECOC) is used to solve multi-class problem. It is known that it improves the classification accuracy. In this paper, we compared various criteria to design code matrix while encoding. In addition. we prorpose an ensemble which uses the ability of each classifier while decoding. We investigate the justification of the proposed method through real data and synthetic data.

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표준화 및 문서관리 지침 (Guidelines for Standardization and Document Management)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to introduce guidelines for standardization and document management. International standards such as ISO/IEC Guide 2, IEC 82045-1, ISO/IEC Guide 72 are considered. This study is to discuss standardization and related activities, and principles and methods for document management, and guidelines for the justification and development of management system standards.

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Intrinssic Light Variation of 32 Cygni and BVRI Photometry of 30 Cygni

  • Nha, Il-Seong;Kim, Yonggi-;Lee, Yong-Sam-
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 1992년도 한국우주과학회보 제2권1호
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1993
  • Long period eclipsing binary 32 Cygni was photometrically observed in 1992 at Yonsei University Observatory. Instrumental differential magnitude and standardized magnitude of this star show some intrinsic light variations. Some possible explanations will be discussed. BVRI photometric observations show that 30 Cyg may be a variable star. A further monitoring of 30 Cyg is therefore called for justification of such evidences.

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A SHAPE OPTIMIZATION METHOD USING COMPLIANT FORMULATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE 2D STOKES CHANNEL FLOWS

  • Kim, Hongchul
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2008
  • We are concerned with a free boundary problem for the 2D Stokes channel flows, which determines the profile of the wing for the channel, so that the given traction force is to be distributed along the wing of the channel. Using the domain embedding technique, the free boundary problem is transferred into the shape optimization problem through the compliant formulation by releasing the traction condition along the variable boundary. The justification of the formulation will be discussed.

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Inference of Parameters for Superposition with Goel-Okumoto model and Weibull model Using Gibbs Sampler

  • Heecheul Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1999
  • A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with development of computation is used to be the software system reliability probability model. For Bayesian estimator considering computational problem and theoretical justification we studies relation Markov Chain with Gibbs sampling. Special case of GOS with Superposition for Goel-Okumoto and Weibull models using Gibbs sampling and Metropolis algorithm considered. In this paper discuss Bayesian computation and model selection using posterior predictive likelihood criterion. We consider in this paper data using method by Cox-Lewis. A numerical example with a simulated data set is given.

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The Algorithm of Simulation and Justification of the Use of Conditional Likclihood in Up-and-Down Method

  • Hyonggi Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 1997
  • It should be noted that the number of observation in the up-and-down procedure is a random variable. Therefore, We need to justify the employment of the conditional likelihood even in the above situation and show the algorithm of simulation. Also, the strategy of halving or widening the level space in modified up-and-down method is suggested.

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