• 제목/요약/키워드: just-in-time management

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AHP기법을 이용한 건설노동생산성 저하요인 분석에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Analysis of Factors Decreasing Construction Labor-Productivity Using AHP Method)

  • 표영민;배수용;유형한;이상범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2005
  • Usually, processing whole project or a part of frame work delays due to acceleration, changing orders, management, characters of project. overtime, worker crowding, early occupation in the field of construction. Through a whole project, these factors cause decreasing construction labor-productivity which is the most dependent in business of construction. These kind of decreasing of construction labor-productivity cause many negative effects, just as extension of time, increasing cost in project of construction. Regardless of characters of construction or decreasing labor-productivity, extension of time is a incident which needs acceleration, also it cause a high possibility of claim and dispute. The productivity has just a broad meaning in business of construction. That's why it's difficult to apply in the field of construction. Especially, factors increasing or decreasing labor-productivity is defined by analysis of working as qualitative and outlined evaluation. However, study of the each factor decreasing construction labor-productivity analysis has not researched, because of difficulty of systematic measurement and management. The existed studies about management of productivity are just focused on estimation of productivity, not on evaluation of productivity. It was true that I couldn't examine clearly about the analysis of how much important per each the factor which have influence on labor-productivity because of the characteristic as qualitative that the labor productivity have On this study, i tried to get the factors decreasing of labor- productivity with gathering opinions of panels of expert's studies about the factors decreasing of labor-productivity on project of construction through Delphi method and i evaluated the result factors as quantitatively and subjectively about importance of factors decreasing construction labor-productivity Analysis, using AHP Method by Saaty. Also, using Delphi and AHP method, 1 suggest substantiated method qualitative factors are measured by quantitative criteria.

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RFID를 이용한 건설 물류관리 프로세스 타입 분석 (An Analysis on Process Type for Construction Logistics Using RFID Technology)

  • 구도형;윤수원;진상윤
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2006
  • 최근 JIT(just In Time), SCM(Supply Chain Management) 등 다양한 관리 이론의 적용을 통한 물류 프로세스 및 관리 방향의 개선이 모색 되고 있으며, RFID와 같은 첨단 기술의 적용을 통한 물류관리방법의 변화가 시도되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 JIT, SCM, RFID 적용을 통한 물류관리방법의 연구에서는 단일공정이나 주요 자재에 관한 연구만이 이루어졌을 뿐 전체적 관점에서 프로세스의 분석 및 분류에 판한 연구는 전무한 상태였다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 전체 건축 프로젝트를 포괄할 수 있는 물류관리 시스템을 개발하기 위한 기초 연구로서 여러 물류관리 이론과 현장 내역을 종합하여 기본적인 7가지 타입의 물류관리 프로세스 타입을 도출하였다. 여러 건축자재들을 포괄할 수 있는 물류관리 프로세스 타입을 이용하여 더 효율적인 물류관리를 실현하고 첨단 RFID기술을 적용하여 건설 프로젝트 물류관리의 첨단화, 자동화, 생산성 증대의 효과뿐만 아니라 다른 여러 가지 관리 분야에도 응용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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MODELS AND SOLUTION METHODS FOR SHORTEST PATHS IN A NETWORK WITH TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW SPEEDS

  • Sung, Ki-Seok;Bell, Michael G-H
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • The Shortest Path Problem in Time-dependent Networks, where the travel time of each link depends on the time interval, is not realistic since the model and its solution violate the Non-passing Property (NPP:often referred to as FIFO) of real phenomena. Furthermore, solving the problem needs much more computational and memory complexity than the general shortest path problem. A new model for Time-dependent Networks where the flow speeds of each link depend on time interval, is suggested. The model is more realistic since its solution maintains the NPP. Solving the problem needs just a little more computational complexity, and the same memory complexity, as the general shortest path problem. A solution algorithm modified from Dijkstra's label setting algorithm is presented. We extend this model to the problem of Minimum Expected Time Path in Time-dependent Stochastic Networks where flow speeds of each link change statistically on each time interval. A solution method using the Kth-shortest Path algorithm is presented.

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린(Lean) 건설 개념을 도입한 TPMS 시스템에 대한 소개 (Introducing TPMS on applying Lean Construction)

  • 박찬정;정희원;김상철
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2006
  • GS건설은 업계 최초로 EVMS(Earned Value Management System) 관리기법을 바탕으로 공정과 손익을 관리하는 통합 공사관리 시스템인 PMS (Project Management System)을 개발, 1997년부터 전 현장에 적용하여 왔으며, 최근에는 현장업무를 중심으로 일 단위 공정관리 기법 적용과 자재, 인력, 장비의 적시 투입(JIT, Just in Time)을 통하여 보다 효과적인 공사관리를 할 수 있도록 시스템의 지원을 실현하기 위해 TPMS(Total Project Management System)로 확대 구축 중에 있다. TPMS는 린 건설의 주요 사상인 Shielding(할 수 있는 일만 지시하라)과 Make-Ready Process(할 수 있는 일이 많아지도록 "사전준비"를 철저히 하라)를 구현하고 있으며, 이를 통해 현장에서 실제로 진행하고 있는 하루하루의 업무를 시스템에서 계획하고 관리할 수 있도록 구축하고, 그날의 업무진행에 관계된 자재, 인력, 장비의 계획과 실행을 지원하여, 비 가치창출 과정을 최소화하는 역할을 담당하고 있다. 본 자료는 GS건설에서 현재 구축한 TPMS의 개념을 소개하고, 이를 실제 구축한 사례를 보여줌으로써, 새로운 건설문화를 선도하고, 건설산업의 경쟁력을 높이는 데 일조 하고자 한다.

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JIT구매 하에서 원자재를 고려한 다품목의 통합재고모형에 관한 연구 (An Integrated Inventory Model for Multi-Product and its Raw Materials in Just-In-Time Purchasing)

  • 김대홍
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider an inventory system where a single supplier purchases and processes raw materials into finished goods in order to deliver finished goods to a single buyer for effective implementation of Just-In-Time Purchasing. An integrated multi-item lot-splitting model of facilitating multiple shipments in small lots between buyer and supplier is developed in a JIT Purchasing environment. Also, an iterative solution procedure is developed to find the order quantity for finished goods and raw materials, and number of shipments between buyer and supplier. We show by numerical example that when the integrated policy is adopted by both buyer and supplier in a cooperative manner, both parties can benefit.

JIT구매 하에서의 단일제품의 통합재고모형에 관한 연구 (An Integrated Inventory Model for a Single Product and its Raw Materials in Just-In-Time Purchasing)

  • 김대홍
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider an integrated inventory system where a single supplier purchases and processes raw materials in order to deliver finished goods to a single buyer for effective implementation of Just-In-Time purchasing. An integrated JIT lot-splitting model of facilitating multiple shipments in small lots is developed in a JIT purchasing environment. Also, an iterative solution procedure is developed to find the order quantity for the finished goods and raw materials, and the number of shipments between buyer and supplier. We show by example that the integrated policy adopted by both buyer and supplier in a cooperative manner can provide them a greater economic benefit than seeking the local optimal inventory policy independently.

TPS에 의한 가전제품의 생산라인 자동화 구축 (Study on Automatic Production Line for Home Appliance Goods Based on Toyota Production System)

  • 최성대;정선환;유종규
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2009
  • The Toyota production system (TPS) developed by Toyota corporation is a management principle and production model to improve values added through elimination of waste. Since the oil shock in 1970s, the TPS has drawn the worldwide attentions as a main factor of competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing system and has been studied and implemented in many countries regardless of size and types of industry. For the correspondence to various customer's requirement, it is required to establish on time delivery procedure and to shorten lead time. Therefore it intended to establish TPS which is adopted to 7 losses reduction and JIT(Just in Time). In this paper, the automatic production line for color TV manufacturing by TPS was developed and proved to push up two times of productivity, to reduce the 25 workers at a time, and to widen the flexibility of manufacturing from 14" to 25" TV.

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어업인 참여 수산자원관리 운영에 대한 연구 : 수협의 휴어제 운영 사례 (Cases of Fishery Co-management in Korea : 'Fishery Closures' of Fisheries Cooperatives)

  • 이창수;이상고
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2018
  • The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce the cases of fishery co-management, particularly in Korea. In recent, the fishery co-management between the government and fishermen has been brought an important shift of paradigm in a part of Korean fishery management policy. In case of Korea fisheries area, three fisheries cooperatives(which refer to purse sein fishery, trawl fishery, stow net fishery) have a minority of co-management programs. Generally, the main method of fishery co-management programs is 'Fishery Closures' among the programs, and others are restriction of fishing gear and fishermen educations. In spite of the efforts and time consumes of Korean government and fisheries cooperatives, much to our regret that it is hard to confirm visible results in an increased amount of fisheries resources so far because of the time constraint, namely fishery co-management programs have been conducted just since two to three years before. However, what's certain is that fishery co-management programs make it possible to positively effect on both of area in fishermen and fisheries resources. Accordingly, it is necessary that Korean government and fishermen should extend the fishery co-management to other fishery areas as soon as possible we can in order to efficiently reduce administrative costs and effectively reserve fisheries resources.

RFID를 이용한 간판생산방식의 적용 (Using RFID, the application of Kanban system)

  • 김태호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)는 재고의 위치를 쉽게 파악할 수 있고, 적재하는 위치나 장소가 바뀌는 경우에 재고의 현황을 알 수 있다. 많은 정보를 태그에 보관할 수 있어 제품관리가 용이하다. 제품의 이력상태를 바로 알 수 있으며, 열이나 물 등의 이유로 인하여 바코드를 사용할 수 없는 곳이나 공정에서도 사용할 수 있다. RFID는 바코드 시스템의 장점을 포함하고 있고 제품개체에 대한 실시간 파악이 가능하다. 이러한 장점으로 인하여 RFID는 유통 및 생산시스템 사용이 크게 확대될 것이다. RFID를 이용하면 Just In Time 생산을 보다 효율적으로 운영할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 RFID를 이용하여 간판생산방식의 도입에 적용하는 데 있다.

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휴머노이드 로봇을 활용한 이러닝 시스템에서 Mesa Effect와 Cold Start Problem 해소 방안 (A Method to Resolve the Cold Start Problem and Mesa Effect Using Humanoid Robots in E-Learning)

  • 김은지;박필립;권오병
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2015
  • The main goal of e-learning systems is just-in-time knowledge acquisition. Rule-based e-learning systems, however, suffer from the mesa effect and the cold start problem, which both result in low user acceptance. E-learning systems suffer a further drawback in rendering the implementation of a natural interface in humanoids difficult. To address these concerns, even exceptional questions of the learner must be answerable. This paper aims to propose a method that can understand the learner's verbal cues and then intelligently explore additional domains of knowledge based on crowd data sources such as Wikipedia and social media, ultimately allowing for better answers in real-time. A prototype system was implemented using the NAO platform.