• Title/Summary/Keyword: jump model

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EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS ON THE BED OF FLIP BUCKET SPILLWAYS

  • KAVIANPOUR M.R.;POURHASAN M.A.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.590-591
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    • 2005
  • Hydrodynamic pressure fluctuations and their roles on the design of hydraulic structures has been the subject of many investigations. The studies showed that turbulent pressure fluctuations may cause serious damages to hydraulic structures. In case of high velocity flows, separation of flow from the boundary also causes the local pressure to drop and as a result, the resultant pressure fluctuations may trigger cavitation. Sever hydrodynamic pressures are also associated with the vibration of structures. Therefore, in this work, experiments were performed to determine the intensity of pressure fluctuations and their distribution along the bed of a ski-jump flip bucket. Experiments were completed on a physical model at the Institution of Water Research of Iran. The results consist of the statistical characteristics of pressure fluctuations, its maximum, minimum, and r.m.s values along the bed of the bucket. The spectral analysis of pressure fluctuations which is useful for the instability analysis of such structures is also provided. It is hoped that the present results will help the designer of such structures.

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System Replacement Policy for A Partially Observable Markov Decision Process Model

  • Kim, Chang-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1990
  • The control of deterioration processes for which only incomplete state information is available is examined in this study. When the deterioration is governed by a Markov process, such processes are known as Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) which eliminate the assumption that the state or level of deterioration of the system is known exactly. This research investigates a two state partially observable Markov chain in which only deterioration can occur and for which the only actions possible are to replace or to leave alone. The goal of this research is to develop a new jump algorithm which has the potential for solving system problems dealing with continuous state space Markov chains.

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FINANCIAL MODELS INDUCED FROM AUXILIARY INDICES AND TWITTER DATA

  • Oh, Jae-Pill
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.529-552
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    • 2014
  • As we know, some indices and data are strong influence to the price movement of some assets now, but not to another assets and in future. Thus we define some asset models for several time intervals; intraday, weekly, monthly, and yearly asset models. We define these asset models by using Brownian motion with volatility and Poisson process, and several deterministic functions(index function, twitter data function and big-jump simple function etc). In our asset models, these deterministic functions are the positive or negative levels of auxiliary indices, of analyzed data, and for imminent and extreme state(for example, financial shock or the highest popularity in the market). These functions determined by indices, twitter data and shocking news are a kind of one of speciality of our asset models. For reasonableness of our asset models, we introduce several real data, figurers and tables, and simulations. Perhaps from our asset models, for short-term or long-term investment, we can classify and reference many kinds of usual auxiliary indices, information and data.

Networked $H_{\infty}$ Approach and Power System Stabilization (Networked $H_{\infty}$ Approach에 의한 전력계통안정화)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with power system stabilization problem using a network control system in which the control is applied through a communication channel in feedback form. Analysis and synthesis issues are investigated by modeling the packet delivery characteristics of the network as a Bernoulli random variable, which is described by a two state Markov chain. This model assumption yields an overall system which is described by a discrete-time Markov jump linear system. These employ the norm to measure the performance of the system, and they compute the norm via a necessary and sufficient matrix inequality condition.

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Spring Position and Stiffness Effect on the Dynamic Stability of Elastically Restrained Cantilevered Beams under a Follower Force (종동력을 받는 탄성지지된 외팔보의 동적 안정성에 미치는 스프링위치와 상수의 영향)

  • 류봉조;권경우;명태식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1496-1502
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    • 1994
  • The influences of spring position and spring stiffness on the critical force of a cantilevered beam subjected to a follower force are investigated. The spring attatched to the beam is assumed to be a translational one and can be located at arbitrary positions of the beam as it has not been assumed so far. The effects of transeverse shear deformation and rotary intertia of the beam are also included in this analysis. The charateristic equation for the system is derived and a finite element model of the beam using local coordinates is formulated through extended Hamilton's principle. It is found that when the spring is located at position less than that of 0.5L, the flutter type instability only exists. It is shown that the spring position approaches to the free end of the beam from its midpoint, instability type is changed from flutter to divergence through the jump phenomina according to the increase of spring stiffness.

Process Innovation and Selection of Organizational Structure : Modeling and Simulation of Innovation Competition Process (공정혁신과 조직선별: 혁신경쟁의 모헝화와 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Uk
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between technological characteristics within process innovation and selection of the firms of different organizational forms in the evolution of an industry. For this purpose, this paper develops a simulation model for industrial change that replicates dynamic competition for process innovation. The simulation analysis found the following causal relationship. First, the stronger innovation impact in terms of productivity jump tends to enlarge the productivity difference among the incumbent firms and increase the speed of productivity catch-up by the large diversified firms, Second, the possibility of entry, and eventual dominance by the large diversified firms increase when the innovation-productivity linkage is stronger and there is less cumulativeness in productivity determination. These results imply that technological characteristics are important factors that have influence on whether or not the large diversified firms can enter and succeed in an industry.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Truncated Cone Type Squeeze Film Damper Bearing and Rotor System (절단 원추형 Squeeze Film Damper 베어링과 회전축계의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a study on the dynamic characteristics of truncated cone type squeeze film damper(SFD) bearing and rotor system. This model can alter the radial oil film gap which Is Important to the performance of rotor-bearing system and manufactured easily to change the shape concept of traditional circular type SFD bearing. In theoretical analysis, the oil film pressure distribution, the oil film force, the film damping coefficient and the eccentricity ratio, etc. were induced with regard to the film inertia effect. The film damping coefficients and optimum design parameters are calculated. When unbalance parameter U is greater than 0.2, the nonlinear vibration such as "Jump" phenomena appears in the vicinity of rotor critical speed. At this time, the increases of bearing parameter U, journal distance S, Reynolds number Re can control this unstable vibration. The experimental results show that SFD hearing and rotor system which are designed according to the design parameters in the stable region are operated stably in rotational speed 9,600rpm without nonsynchronous behavior.

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Novel Anti-islanding method using phase shift with a periodic function (주기적 위상 변동 기법을 이용한 새로운 단독운전 검출 기법)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Choi, Jae-Ho;So, Jung-Hoon;Yu, Byung-Guy;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1153-1154
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the optimal design method based on NDZ analysis to secure the islanding defection ability and to maintain the stability and power quality when the grid is connected. A PSiM-based model and analysis of the system is presented, specialty aimed at improving the effectiveness of phase shift anti-islanding method with frequency feedback, which causes the inverter current to be generated slightly lower or higher in frequency than the frequency of the terminal voltage. The proposed method can cause frequency jump with leading and lagging phase of output current in two line cycles. As a result, the proposed algorithm is more sensitive and reliable than the conventional phase shift method. Experimental results, on a 3 kW inverter connected to 220 V, 60 Hz utility, are discussed.

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FLUX DECLINE DURING THE ULTRA-FILTRATION OF DILUTE SI COLLOIDAL SOLUTION WITH HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE

  • Park, Ho-Sang;Nam, Suk-Tae;Jeon, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 1999
  • The ultrafiltration behavior of dilute colloidal solution containing Si particles has been investigated. The experiments in cross flow mode have been performed at different operating condition by using the membrane with 20 kDa cut-off. The flux decline was due to the development of membrane fouling which was a dynamic process of two distinctive stages. For the high trans-membrane pressure, the pore blocking resistance was dominant at the initial period of filtraion and was followed by the cake resistance. And for the low cross flow velocity, the membrane fouling was governed by the cake filtration model at the initial stage of filtration process. Flux jump was observed temporally during the membrane filtration of mixed feed solution.

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An NMR Study on Dynamics of$ AX_3$ Spin System as Illustrated By Methyl Group in 2,6-Dichlorotoluene

  • 노정래;현남궁;이조웅
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1326-1333
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    • 1998
  • The study of coupled relaxation for methyl spin system in 2,6-dichlorotoluene was performed on the basis of the magnetization mode formalism. Using five initial perturbing pulse sequences, eight experimntal data sets were obtained, which were fitted with theoretical expressions with nine spectral density parameters. The same experiment was carried out at both 50.3 MHz and 125.6 MHz in carbon frequency. The measured spectral densities at both fields are similar in the exception of that related with carbon random field term. Furthermore, from the dipolar spectral density, the physical values may be extracted depending on the model of molecular reorientation. For example, it was assumed that the molecular framework undergoes asymmetric diffusive rotational process and methyl group reorients by either diffusive rotation about its symmetry axis or jump among internal rotational potential minima.