• 통상정보연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.67-95
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• 2000

전자상거래중 국제간, 기업간 전자상거래라고 할 수 있는 글로벌전자무역이 볼레로 서비스의 도입으로 가시화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국제무역에서 대금결제수단으로서 사용되고 있는 신용장외 대안으로서의 전자신용장의 도입에 따른 본질을 규명하고 전자신용장거래에서 서류의 전자제시에 대하여 연구하였다. 우선 기존무역거래절차의 한계와 글로벌전자무역의 의의를 살펴보았고 신용장통일규칙과 신용장거래원칙의 차원에서 전자신용장의 본질을 규명하였으며 전자신용장의 거래원칙으로서 독립 추상성의 원칙, 전자서류거래의 원칙, 엄격일치의 원칙을 제시하였다. 그러고 선적서류의 전자제시로서 기존의 선화증권의 도입사례를 간략히 살펴보았고 특히 볼레로 선화증권과 전자신용장거래와의 관련성을 살펴보았다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.321-349
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• 2004

Bolero Project initially had the support of TEDIS, and now is a joint-venture between SWIFT and IT Club. After the successful testing of an original pilot project, The Bolero Association was formed in 1995 by a group of interested cross industry companies. A Bolero Bill of Lading replicates the basic functions of a paper-based bill of lading via title registry service and core messaging platform. A Bolero Bill of Lading consists of BBL Text and Title Registry Record. A Tittle Registry Record carries out the function of a document of title and a BBL may be transferred by changing the roles of users in this Title Registry Record. TEDI Project had been conducted from the April 1999 to the September 2000 on the basis of the EDEN Project(Dec.97- Mar. 1999) and International Trade Guidances Project (Nov. 1998-Mar. 1999). Through TEDI Project, the RSP Model was introduced as e-trade solution like Bolero's Solution. The RSP Model Solution will be furnished through TC (Trade Chain) Server and RSP(Repository Service Provider) Server. The purpose of this paper is to study the problems and solutions in the pilot test of electronic Bill of Lading using TEDI's RSP and to promote the introduction of electronic Bill of Lading.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.357-370
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• 2014

이 연구는 미국의 기숙사 REITs 사례를 중심으로 대학생 기숙사의 확충을 위한 REITs의 활용 방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 첫째로, 미국의 기숙사 REITs의 사례를 분석하고, 둘째로, 이를 토대로 국내에서 대학생 기숙사 및 임대주택 확충을 위한 기숙사 REITs의 활용 가능성 및 활용 방안을 모색한다. 미국에서는 대학생 기숙사 투자와 운영에 REITs가 참여하고 있는데, 기숙사 REITs는 대학생 임대주택의 설계-개발-투자-관리운영-컨설팅을 복합적으로 담당하는 수직적으로 통합된 부동산 투자 운영회사로 역할하고 있다. 기숙사 REITs는 국내에서도 활용 가능성은 충분하지만, 투자전략과 자산관리전략이 수직적으로 결합된 전략을 모색해야 하고, 수익성을 보장하면서도 임대료 수준을 적정 수준 이하로 통제할 수 있는 방안들이 마련해야 한다. 이러한 맥락에서 REITs의 활용 방안으로 합작투자형 모델과 민간투자사업 연계형 모델을 제시한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.73-86
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• 2014

서민들의 삶을 대변하는 전통시장이 오랫동안 소매유통의 중추적 역할을 담당하였으나 생활패턴의 변화와 대형 유통 상권에 능동적으로 대처하지 못해 경쟁력 저하로 침체를 겪고 있다. 최근 전통시장 활성화를 위한 노력이 활발히 전개되고 있는데 사회문화적 기능을 갖고 있는 시장의 경쟁력과 문화를 이용한 활성화 필요성에 대하여 연구하였다. 부산의 남항시장의 사례를 분석하여 하드웨어, 소프트웨어, 휴먼웨어, 공동사업으로 나누어 구체적인 활성화 방안을 제안하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.779-788
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• 2020

Commercial banks play an important role as the main source of funding in the transition process of Vietnam as a market economy. As a result, enhancing the efficiency and productivity of Vietnamese banks can decrease the lending cost for individuals and enterprises. This study is to measure and analyze the productivity change of Vietnamese banking system in different ownership cohorts and sources of this change during the period of restructuring (2011-2019). The Hicks-Moorsteen total factor productivity index is utilised to measure the productivity change and to identify the sources of this change. For an empirical analysis, the data of 28 Vietnamese commercial banks from 2011 to 2018 is collected from their financial statements including balance sheets and income statements. The results show an increase of Vietnamese bank productivity due to the technological progress. While foreign and joint-venture banks are the most advanced cohort, state-owned banks have the lowest rate of productivity growth. The restructuring program negatively impacts scale efficiency and this measure attributes to a decline in the overall efficiency of the banks. We also found that state-owned commercial banks are the most efficient group in the sense that they can achieve the maximal level of revenue from a given amount of expense.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.585-590
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• 2006

Though the issue on the integration of maritime transport market in Northeast Asia has a long history, there has never been any notable progress. Especially the lack of country-wise analysis on the barriers of market integration appears as a serious problem for more concrete discussion and the design of the roadmap for market integration. This study analyzes the maritime market of each country in the aspect of infrastructure provision, the development of the industry, change of institutions, and network connectivity and compare the competitiveness of 3 countries in the Northeast maritime market. Furthermore this study analyzes the barriers for market integration on the basis of bilateral relation, i.e. Korea-Japan, Korea-China and Japan-Korea. Based on these analyses, this study finds out the fact that the most serious barrier for market integration among 3 countries is the egocentric policies for the protection of industries in each country rather than any other institutional or physical barriers. In conclusion, this study argues that 3 countries should try to find out a third policy alternative which can make 3 countries enjoy the win-win game, such as route integration among 3 countries and joint venture for the liners operated in the region.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.387-405
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• 2008

Vietnam is gaining much attention as an attractive emerging market that can replace BRICs for the corporations who are destined to always look for a new market in order to secure competitive powers in the global market. The reason for Vietnam's becoming an attractive place for production is that much uncertainty has been found in China, which has been the traditional country that absorbed the most amount of capital investment. Also, the favorable conditions of Vietnam market itself and the environmental changes such as the open-door policy of Vietnam government attract the investment of Korean companies, and Korea currently holds the most amount of cumulative investments in Vietnam. However, it is necessary to remember that Vietnam is still a socialist nation, and many required components for corporate activities are not sufficiently provided in Vietnam market. Also, many unstable environmental factors exist such as the lack of infrastructure, the lack of many required institutions, the prevalent corruption, the excessive processing time and cost for adjusting the investment, the lack of advanced work force, and the underdevelopment of part and material industry. Therefore, those companies who are planning to invest in Vietnam should take a long-term perspective in planning the investment strategies, carry out a detailed market investigation and analysis in advance, diversify the investment areas and investment sectors, carefully make a joint venture and management, carefully determine the factory location, establish a local agency, make co-investments with the part suppliers, etc.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.531-534
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• 2007

현행 국내의 일괄입찰방식은 설계와 시공의 겸업금지로 공동도급 형태의 분담이행방식으로 운영되고 있어, 참여업체간의 의사소통 부족으로 인해 설계변경 클레임이 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 또한 수행절차 과정에서도 사업참여자간 의견대립으로 인해 상호교류가 부족하여 프로젝트를 효율적으로 수행하는데 어려움이 있다. 이 연구에서는 일괄입찰방식, 파트너링과 시공성 분석의 특성을 파악하고, 예비적 고찰을 통한 상호교류의 영향도와 문제점을 분석하여, 일괄입찰방식 실시설계단계에서 프로젝트의 효과를 극대화 할 수 있는 효율적인 파트너링과 시공성 분석 연계 프로세스 모델을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2003

The ornamental industry encompasses cut flower, pot plant, turfgrass and nursery stock production and is an important part of the agricultural sector. As internationally traded commodities, cut flowers and plants are an integral part of the economy of a number of developing countries in South America, the Caribbean and Africa. Genetic modification (GM) is a tool with great potential to the ornamental horticulture industry. The rapid progress in our knowledge of plant molecular biology can accelerate the breeding ornamental plants using recombinant DNA technology techniques. Not only is there the possibility of creating new, novel products the driver of the industry but also the potential to develop varieties requiring less chemical and energy inputs. As an important non-food agricultural sector the use of genetically modified (GM) ornamental crops may also be ideal for the intensive farming necessary to generate pharmaceuticals and other useful products in GM plants. To date, there are only a few ornamental GM products in development and only one, a carnation genetically modified for flower colour, in the marketplace. International Flower Developments, a joint venture between Florigene Ltd. in Australia and Suntory Ltd. of Japan, developed the GM carnations. These flowers are currently on sale in USA, Japan and Australia. The research, development and commercialization of these products are summarized. The long term prospects for ornamental GM products, like food crops, will be determined by the regulatory environment, and the acceptance of GM products in the marketplace. These critical factors will be analysed in the context of the current legislative environment, and likely public and industry opinion towards ornamental genetically modified organisms (GMO's).

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.355-364
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• 2021

The main objective of this study is to examine the interactive effect of technology spillover channels on business efficiency within the case study of manufacturing industry of Vietnam during the period from 2012 to 2018. The research model was developed with business efficiency as dependent variable and the relevant factors affecting the technology spillover capacity as independent variables. With a sample of 2,776 cross-sectional enterprises, panel data analysis approach was adopted to estimate the impact of technology spillover issue. Different spillover channels were also included in the analysis to enhance the empirical result. The study reveals that technology spillovers positively influence manufacturing business efficiency, in which horizontal spillover channel produces negative impact and vertical spillover channel, creates positive impact. Several factors that negatively affect the technology spillover capacity of businesses could be mentioned such as limited skills and experiences of workers, methods of implementing R&D, and the existence of FDI enterprises. Meanwhile, the rise of other factors related to joint-venture activities can help to increase the technology spillover capacity of businesses. In addition, skill and experience transfer makes a partial impact since this variable only positively affect the vertical spillover channel and provide no evidence of impact regarding horizontal spillover channel model.