• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.90-102
• /
• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to search effect that GCM joint treatment gets to range of motion of cervical, lumbar, trunk and anke. And cervical gets in ankle joint. Methods: Estimated body deformity using GCM body type assesment chart then measured range of motion of each region. After control group did as act freely after do experiment pre measurement control group did post measurement. After control group did as act freely after do experiment premeasurement, control group did postmeasurement. Each region was measured by measurer who each subject person differs. Experimental group did GCM joint treatment and all measurements each region by measurer who each subject person differs three times measure postmeasurement after premeasurement. When measure with each measurement, measured after leave and walk time interval for 10 minutes. Result: For the analysis of the result of experiment, the results is change amount comparison increased to keep in mind except cervical flexion and both ankle joint's dorsiflexion after experiment of experimental group. In experimental group, cervical, lumber and ankle joint of range of motion was significantly increased(p<.05).

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 1986

This study is toidentify what makes people uncomfortable when people wear new shoes and to gain fundamental data for establishing shoe sizes. Data materal from the 16 measurement investigation conducted on 796 college girl students shows the following. 1) More than 96% of the subjects have experienced footache when they wore new shoes. It is significant that 45.76% of the subjects answered shoe width, especially pump-lining part cause them to feel more pain in their feet than any other measurement elements. 2) According to multiple correlation analysis to know which parts of feet determine shoe size, both multiple correlation coefficient of feet length to other parts of foot and joint girth to other parts of foot show the highest of R=0.93. 3) According to the ANOVA-tested result of estimated function when both foot-length-joint girth and foot length-joint girth-foot width are independent variables in each case, the level of α〈0.001 is very significant. 4) The comparision between KS G3116 adult women's shoe size establishment table and my table in this study reveals that the cases of more increased joint girth measurements than standard joint girth measurements in KS G 3116 table are easy to find.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.111-116
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 관절 각도계를 사용하여 관절가동범위의 측정하던 것을 각도계를 사용하지 않고 플렉서블 센서를 이용하여 측정하고 측정된 값을 스마트 디바이스와 연동하여 실시간 모니터링이 가능하게 하였다. 현재의 관절가동 범위 측정은 관절 각도기를 활용하여 사람이 직접 측정하고 있다. 이러한 방법은 측정하는 사람의 측정 방법과 위치에 따른 오류로 일관성 있는 측정이 어려워 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 그래서 측정해야 할 관절에 센서를 부착하여 관절의 운동 범위를 측정하였다. 측정을 위한 센서는 플랙서블 형태로 관절의 움직임에 따라 변화되는 저항 값을 측정하는 센서로서 센싱 된 값을 ROM 센서노드를 통하여 무선으로 스마트 디바이스로 전송될 수 있도록 하였다. 개발 된 ROM 측정 장치는 일반적인 관절 각도기를 활용한 측정보다 일관성 있는 측정이 이루어 질 수 있고 스마트 디바이스와 연동하여 실시간 모니터링 함으로써 관절의 움직임에 따른 신속한 진단으로 환자의 빠른 치료와 재활의료 발전에 도움이 될 것이다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한인간공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.62-71
• /
• 1995

This paper measured the range of arm joint motion for Korean 54 male in twenties. The subjects are measured directly using Goniometer and angle gauge. The static measurement variables are seven and the dynamic measurement variables are thirteen. The anthropometric datum are analyzed by basic statistical analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis using commercial SAS program. The results of analysis are compared with American students anthropometric data by Laubach, 1978.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.103-111
• /
• 2004

기존 절리측정 방법은 크게 시추공을 이용한 측정방법과 수치사진측량을 이용한 측정 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 측정방법은 공간적 제약과 국한된 구간에서의 자료의 획득, 측정시의 오차로 전반적 인 절리 자료의 획득에는 한계를 가질 수밖에 없었으며, 객관적이고 정확한 결과를 얻기엔 무리가 있었다. 이러한 기존 절리측정 방법의 난점을 극복하고 정확도 및 효율성을 극대화 할 수 있는 방안으로 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 측정방법을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 암반사면을 대상으로 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 절리측정의 정확성 및 활용 가능성을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 레이저 스캐너와 클리노미터를 이용하여 대상사면의 절리를 측정하였으며, 이를 비교 분석하였다. 레이저 스캐너와 클리노미터로 측정한 절리 분포 및 절리군의 방향성을 비교한 결과, 절리의 분포는 거의 동일하게 투영되었으며, 3차원 스캐너를 이용한 결과에서는 다수 절리의 획득으로 클리노미터로 측정한 부분보다 더 많은 절리 데이터를 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 암반사면조사 자료의 객관화, 조사기간의 단축, 조사 경비 절감 등의 효과가 있으며, 암반사면의 근접조사가 어려운 경우에도 조사가 가능하고 조사자의 안정성도 확보할 수 있어 절리측정에 매우 효과적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.156-159
• /
• 2005

The outer race of CV(constant velocity) joint is an important load-supporting automotive put that transmits torque between the transmission gear box and driving wheel. The outer race is difficult to forge because its shape is very complicated and the required dimensional tolerances are very small. To guarantee the dimensional accuracy of the forged CV Joint, the quick and precise measurement is required to increase the inspection speed of forged products. Therefore in this study, PP(Pre-Position) Device to decrease the inspection time of measuring system has been developed to cope with forging cycle time. The measured inspection time confirms that the PPD is very effective in decreasing inspection time.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제12권3_4호
• /
• pp.415-426
• /
• 2013

Condition assessment and monitoring of bridges is critical for safe passenger travel, public transportation, and efficient freight. In monitoring, displacement measurement capability is important to keep track of performance of bridge, in part or as whole. One of the most important parts of a bridge is the expansion joint, which accommodates continuous cyclic thermal expansion of the whole bridge. Though expansion joint is critical for bridge performance, its inspection and monitoring has not been considered significantly because the monitoring requires long-term data using cost intensive equipment. Recently, a wireless smart sensor network (WSSN) has drawn significant attention for transportation infrastructure monitoring because of its merits in low cost, easy installation, and versatile on-board computation capability. In this paper, a rapid wireless displacement monitoring system, wireless hybrid sensor (WHS), has been developed to monitor displacement of expansion joints of bridges. The WHS has been calibrated for both static and dynamic displacement measurement in laboratory environment, and deployed on an in-service highway bridge to demonstrate rapid expansion joint monitoring. The test-bed is a continuous steel girder bridge, the Founders Bridge, in East Hartford, Connecticut. Using the WHS system, the static and dynamic displacement of the expansion joint has been measured. The short-term displacement trend in terms of temperature is calculated. With the WHS system, approximately 6% of the time has been spent for installation, and 94% of time for the measurement showing strong potential of the developed system for rapid displacement monitoring.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권11호
• /
• pp.1879-1884
• /
• 2007

In the electric power industry, it is important that the supply of energy must be guaranteed. Many power utilities control and supervise the transmission line to avoid power failures. In case of underground tunnel, some troubles are reported in cable joint. To stabilize the power, it is needed to monitor the cable joint. Many researches of cable joint monitoring have been going on by partial discharge measurement and temperature measurement using optical cable. These methods need much cost to install and maintain, so it is only used in critical transmission line. In this research, we use wireless sensor technology, because of its low cost and easy installation. We develop the temperature monitoring system for cable joint. Temperature sensor is installed on the surface of cable joint and sends data to server through router node using wireless network. Generally Ad hoc routing is searched in wireless network. However, in this research, we design the static linear routing mechanism, which is suitable for electric power line monitoring and analyze the life time of the sensor node by measuring the amount of the battery consumption.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.184-191
• /
• 2003

A parallel manipulator has high stiffness and all the joint errors on the device are not accumulated at the end -effector unlike a serial manipulator. These are the reasons why the parallel manipulator has been widely used in many fields of industry. In the parallel manipulator, it is very important to predict the exact pose of the end-effector when we want to control the end-effector motion. Installation errors have to be determined in order to predict and control the actual position and pose of the end-effector. This paper presents an algorithm to find the whole 36 joint error components with joint clearance errors and measurement errors considered, when a link length measurement sensor is used and data more than 36 times are acquired for 36 different configurations. A simulation test using this algorithm is performed with a Matlab program which uses the Levenberg-Marquardt method that is known to be efficient for non-linear optimization.

• 치과방사선
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.105-121
• /
• 1989

The author analysed tomograms and submento-vertex radiograms of 90 temporomandibular joints from 45 asymptomatic young adults. 15 had Angle class Ⅰ malocclusion, 15 classⅡ and 15 class Ⅲ. Corrected lateral tomograms were obtained in three condylar positions; centric occlusion, centric relation and 1 inch mouth opening. The condylar angulation, depth of cut, joint spaces were analysed in each radiogram. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The mean condylar angulation in Angle class Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ group was 17.55±5.51° 13.33±8.85° 16.25±6.60° respectively, and there was no significant difference in each group. The mean condylar angulation of right side (16.62±7.23°) was larger than left side (14.80±7.33°). 2. The mean depth of cut in Angle class Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ group was 8.13±1.61㎝, 3.05±3.80㎝, 7.75±2.19㎝, respectively. Angle class Ⅰ and class Ⅱ group revealed significant difference in measurement (p<0.0l). 3. The mean height of articular fossa in Angle class Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ group was 8.67±3.06㎜, 9.61±2.57㎜, 8.93±2.83㎜, respectively. And the mean width of articular fossa was 19.90±2.80㎜, 19.48±3.83㎜, 20.36±4.82㎜, respectively. 4. The mean height and width of condylar head was 5.11±1.16㎜, 11.20±2.26㎜, respectively. 5. In centric occlusion, the superior joint space was the largest (3.42±1.42㎜), followed by anterior joint space (2.94±1.95㎜) and the posterior joint space (2.64±1.19㎜. In centric relation, the anterior joint space was the largest (3.86±2.17㎜), followed by the superior joint space (3.64±3.68㎜) and the posterior joint space (1.18±0.77㎜). 6. The displaced measurement from centric relation to centric occlusion was 1.10±1.04㎜ anteriorly and 0.24±0.97㎜ inferiorly. In 1 inch mouth opening state, the condylar head displaced posteroinferiorly (2.49±2.49㎜ posteriorly, 1.17±1.34㎜ inferiorly) from the apex of articular eminence. And Angle class Ⅰ and Ⅱ group, Angle class Ⅱ and Ⅲ group revealed significant difference in posterior measurement, respectively (p<0.01).