• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.99-118
• /
• 2000

This study attempts to identify the level of conflicts occurring between foreign and domestic chefs, and to suggest the way of controlling those conflicts in order to well manage human resources, foreign chefs. Based on the empirical research, the research findings shows that in terms of targeting and achieving objectives different level of conflicts are experienced when age, hotel type, position varies. For example. purchasing excessive foreign foods may cause undesirable stock which will lead to considerable loss. In order to overcome this problem the advantages of the chain-operated and the independent hotel's food purchasing system must be incorporated. Secondly, another conflicts arise when the architecture and system of a kitchen is different from what foreign chefs are familiar with. Kitchen architecture and system should be well-designed in terms of delivery channel, sanitation, safety, food control, banquet etc.. In developing menu, chefs often have different criteria in the scale of sweet and salt of a particular dish. Foreign chefs often blame his subordinates for not meeting his requirements without proper training or education. Finally, because of the different culture, communication as well as the lack of mutual understanding problem occur. Even though today is called global town. some chefs do not seem to open their minds to learn other developing countries' culture. In diversity management aspect, chefs need to put much effort to be aware of other countries' culture, history, political and economic situation. In prior to employing foreign chefs, the job enrollment and description must be prepared so as to minimize the conflicts, which otherwise will create poor job performance.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.445-459
• /
• 2014

일반적으로 특정한 작업에 익숙해진다는 것은 그 작업에 투입되는 노력에 비해 산출되는 성과가 보다 뚜렷해진다는 것을 의미한다. 동일한 양이나 정도의 노력을 들여 특정한 작업을 반복적으로 수행하게 되면 초기 시점보다 원하는 성과를 기대 이상으로 얻게 된다는 것을 의미한다. 이를 학습곡선효과(learning-curve effects)'라고 한다. 본 연구에서는 특정한 작업을 반복시행한 결과가 개수형인 형태로 측정되는 변수에 대해 (역)S자 형태를 가지는 통계적 모형을 적용하고자 한다. 다양한 모의실험 하에서의 모형의 성능을 평가하고 특정질환으로 인한 사망자 자료에 적합하였다.

• 산학경영연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.1-20
• /
• 2005

벤처기업은 위험성이 큰 분야에서 활동하기 때문에 구성원들은 자신들의 경력에 많은 관심을 가질 수밖에 없으나 이에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 벤처기업 구성원의 경력몰입이 구성원의 행동과 태도에 미치는 영향과 이들의 관계에서 조직지원의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 7개 벤처기업의 구성원으로부터 수거한 설문지 230부를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 경력몰입은 구성원의 기술개발노력에는 긍정적인 방향으로, 경력변경의도와 이직의도에는 부(-)의 방향으로 영향을 미쳤다. 조직지원의 조절효과는 경력몰입과 경력변경의도간의 관계 및 경력몰입과 이직의도간의 관계에서 나타났다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.771-780
• /
• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of the study was to explorer the extent to which the dental hygienist demand for higher education. Methods : This study was done using the statistical package for social sciences 12.0 (SPSS 12.0) for windows. The results was as followed. Results : Participation continuing education 42.3%, do not attend the continuing education 57.7%. General characteristics of respondents according to education after graduation, in recognition of the existence, winning less than five years if is the most was higher with 42.9%, to 50.5% in the current academic year graduated colleges is the most highly(p<0.05). Through continuing education, improve 'self-regard and identity' $3.12{\pm}.49$ was the highest. General characteristics of subjects with continuing education in accordance with the highest satisfaction of the relevant item 'future work areas hope' has been investigated(p<0.05). Conclusions : Dental hygienists as one of professionals taking responsibility and duties on oral health need to make effort to satisfy. While they show infinite ability, possible as they can and overcome given environment and situation.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.68-90
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of intent to leave among hospital physicians. A causal model of intent to leave among hospital physicians was constructed based on the exchange theory. The sample of this study consisted of 185 physicians from 8 general hospitals located in Seoul, Taegu, Kyunggi-province, and Kyungsangnam-province in Korea. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using LISREL. The results of this study indicate that the following variables, listed in order of size, have significant negative effects on intent to leave among hospital physicians; job satisfaction, organizational commitment, task variety, promotional chances, task significance, and pay. Sex (female=0, male=1) was found to have significant positive effects on the intent to leave among hospital physicians. The results imply that hospital administrators should make an effort to improve job satisfaction and organizational commitment which are the key determinants of intent to leave among hospital physicians.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.179-200
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of service training and arbitration support on superstore workers' work performance. The conclusion could be summarized as follows. First, as a result of Hypothesis 1 that service training and arbitration support for superstore workers would significantly affect the factor of workers' emotional labor, when surface acting of emotion and frequency of expressing emotions were the dependent variable, only arbitration support was positively correlated. When emotional diversity was the dependent variable, there was a significantly positive relationship with service training. Second, for Hypothesis 2 that service training and arbitration support for superstore workers would significantly influence the workers' job satisfaction, it was found that only organizational support was significantly positive when wage satisfaction was the dependent variable. When job satisfaction was the dependent variable, service training and arbitration support were significantly correlated positively. Third, for Hypothesis 3 that service training and arbitration support for superstore workers would significantly affect the service delivery level when service responsiveness was the dependent variable, service training and arbitration support were significantly positive. When service expertise was the dependent variable, there was also a significantly positive relationship with service training and arbitration. On the other hand, all the three independent variables-service training, organizational support, and arbitration support-showed a significantly positive relationship when the willingness and effort of service was the dependent variable.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.654-675
• /
• 2012

This study purports to investigate the relationship between workplace friendship and organizational effectiveness in general hospitals. Organizational effectiveness was represented by the level of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, stress, and intent to leave. Data were collected from 372 workers at 6 hospitals in Chungbuk Province using self-administered questionnaires from May 1 to 20, 2009, and analysed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The major findings of the study are as follows: First, friendship level of hospital employees is highest in the friendship with colleague, followed by the friendship with subordinates and with superiors. Second, the group of higher level of workplace friendship showed significantly higher level of organizational effectiveness than the group of lower level of workplace friendship. Third, the level of the workplace friendship with superiors and colleagues was found to have a significant positive impact on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The level of the workplace friendship with superior was found to have a significant negative effect on the intent to leave and work stress. These results imply that hospital managers should make an effort to create the organizational climate and systems which improve the workplace friendship.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.95-103
• /
• 2014

Objectives: To identify work stress and affecting factors of the emergency medical technicians(EMT) and to provide basic data for work circumstance improvement and emergency medical service and duty efficiency elevation. Methods: The data were collected by questionnaire from 635 emergency medical technicians throughout the whole country from August 5 to September 20 2013 and analyzed by using the SPSS(version 18.0) program. Factors affecting stress were analyzed by Multiple Linear Regression Analysis(${\alpha}=0.05$). Results: Mean level of job stress was markedly high in the spot situation(3.43 point), user awareness(3.31 point), burden related to work(3.21 point), role and conflict as a professional job(3.10 point), unsuitable treatment(2.95 point) but was lowest in specialty demand of knowledge and skill(2.76 point). Conclusions: To diminish work stress, understanding and cooperation of the residents and reduction of burden related to work must be improved. Above all, positive interest of 119 and related organ and duty environment improvement will and effort and continuous measure establishment and support and cooperation of the government are needed.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.261-286
• /
• 2009

경력개발이나 경력이동에 관한 연구가 최근 들어 활발하게 이루어지고 있음에도 불구하고 국내 사서직계에서만은 경력개발에 대한 연구가 거의 이루어지고 있지 않고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사서인력의 경력이동 및 경력개발의 한 분야로 공공도서관 관장의 경력이동 및 개발 현황에 대해서 조사하고자 하였다. 현직 공공도서관 관장을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 공공도서관 관장의 경력개발부분에서는 입직시 연령, 경력출발유형, 최초로 관장이 된 시기, 경력이동에 영향을 주는 요인, 직장이동경로 및 경력단계별 근무년수, 관장이 되기까지 바꾼 부서의 횟수, 교육훈련의 기회 등에 대해서 분석하였다. 또한 응답자가 도서관 관장이 되기까지 어떠한 노력을 하였는지를 알아보고자 하였으며, 그 결과 설문에 응한 현직 관장은 도서관 관장이 되기 위해 45.1%가 지식과 능력개발을 위하여 노력하였다고 응답하였고, 23.6%가 정직과 성실성 향상 등 인성관련 노력을 하였다고 응답하였으며 도서관에 대한 적성과 자기관리 노력을 하였다는 응답자도 12.8%나 되었다. 공공도서관 관장의 경력개발과정 분석을 통해 공공도서관 관장이 되기 위한 경력개발과정을 발견하고 이상적인 경력개발 경로를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.829-833
• /
• 2016

Purpose: To investigate the work associated stress and nicotine dependence among law enforcement personnel in Mangalore, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among law enforcement personnel in Mangalore, India. Demographic details, stress factors experienced at work and nicotine dependency were the variables studied. The extent of stress factors experienced at work was assessed using the Effort-Reward Imbalance scale (ERI). Nicotine dependence was measured using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST). Logistic regression was used for the statistical analysis. Results: Three hundred and four law enforcement personnel participated in the study, among whom 68 had the presence of one or more habits like tobacco smoking, tobacco chewing and alcohol use. The mean effort score was $15.8{\pm}4.10$ and the mean reward and mean overcommitment scores were $36.4{\pm}7.09$ and $17.8{\pm}5.32$ respectively. Effort/Reward ratio for the total participants was 1.0073 and for those with nicotine habit was 1.0850. Results of our study demonstrated no significant association between domains of ERI scale and presence of habits but work associated stress was associated with the presence of one or more habits. Compared to constables, head constables had 1.12 times higher risk of having a nicotine habit. Conclusions: Our study implies job designation is associated with nicotine habits. However, there was no association between work associated stress and nicotine dependence among law enforcement personnel in Mangalore.