• 제목/요약/키워드: its worker

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.029초

단순반복 근로자의 근육피로도에 관한 EMG분석 (The EMG Measurement of Simple and Iterative Worker′s Muscle Fatigue)

  • 서승록;임완희
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2001
  • 신종 직업병 중 누적외상성질환(Cumulative Trauma Disorders)은 고도로 분업화된 현대 산업환경에서 주로 수작업을 수행하는 종사자에게 발생된다. 본 연구는 단순반복근로자의 누적외상성질환에 노출되는 정도를 EMG시스템을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. AEMG에서는 작업경과에 따라 근피로도는 증가하다가 작업 완료시에는 근피로도가 내화벽돌을 들기 전보다 감소하였다. MF와 MPF에에서는 천극근, 다열근의 근피로도가 많은 것으로 나타났다. ZCR에서는 모든 내화벽돌의 무게에서 작업전과 작업후의 근피로도가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 종합적으로 작업진행이 계속됨에 따라 근육피로도는 증가하고 있었고, 단순반복운반작업시에 천극근과 다열관에 대한 근피로도가 큰 것으로 나타났다.

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비정규직 규모 산출과 최근의 변화 분석 (The Size of Nonregular Workers and the Analysis of Its Recent Trend)

  • 김우영
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 두 가지 목적을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 경제활동인구조사 8월 부가 조사 원자료를 이용하여 우리나라 비정규직의 규모를 산출하는 방식을 설명하고자 한다. 둘째, 2005년과 2013년 경활 부가조사 원자료를 이용하여 비정규직의 결정식을 추정하고 이 기간 사이에 왜 비정규직 비중이 감소했는지를 Oaxaca 분해방법을 적용하여 설명하고자 한다. 분석 결과, 2005과 2013년사이 비정규직 비중이 감소한 것은 속성의 차이보다는 계수의 차이에 기인하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 동일한 근로자가 2005년에 비하여 2013년에 정규직으로 일할 가능성이 더 높다는 것을 의미하며, 이러한 변화는 근로자(노조)의 정규직 선호 성향이 더 강해졌을 가능성과 기업의 고용관행도 정규직에 우호적으로 변했을 가능성을 시사한다. 또한, 2007년 시행된 비정규직법도 정규직 비중을 높이는 데 공헌했을 것으로 예상된다.

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의료기관의 종합적 품질경영(TQM)에 관한 연구 (Research on the total quality management of the general hospitals)

  • 탁기천
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.26-58
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    • 2003
  • This research first finds out the resources, activities, and effectiveness of quality management effort and the resulting customer satisfaction when the total quality management is lacking in most Korean medical agencies today. Then, it analyzes the relationship among the factors mentioned earlier. This paper utilizes actual data and presents a theoretical model which explains that the resources of quality management affect the activities and that the fruit of the quality management effort benefits the customers in the end. In addition, this study conducts a corroborative analysis through executing a survey, getting a descriptive statistical result on the subjects' characteristics and the research variables using SPSS 9.0 WIN PROGRAM, and the model is approved through analyzing its make-up using LISREL 8.12 WIN PROGRAM. The study's finding is the following: First, the management leadership affects the worker's, educational training, the quality of medical service, and the survey of customer satisfaction positively. However, it does not affect the quality of work positively. Second, the internal customer satisfaction affects the worker's participation, educational training, the quality of medical service, and the survey of customer satisfaction positively. Third, the quality of medical service and the survey of customer satisfaction affects the result of quality management positively, but the worker's participation, educational training, and the quality of work do not affect the result of quality management positively. Fourth, the management leadership does not appear to affect the result of quality management positively. Fifth, the internal quality management appears to affect the result of quality management positively. Sixth, the external customer satisfaction appears to affect the result of quality management positively. In conclusion, the findings in this study indicate that medical agencies need to utilize the active variables of quality management in order to successfully establish a total quality management.

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Aruco marker 기반 건설 현장 작업자 위치 파악 적용성 분석 (Scholarly Assessment of Aruco Marker-Driven Worker Localization Techniques within Construction Environments)

  • 최태훈;김도근;장세준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 건설현장 작업자의 실내 위치 추적을 위한 새로운 방법을 소개한다. 전통적으로 GPS및 NTRIP과 같은 기술은 주로 야외에서 효과적인 위치 확인을 제공하는 데 사용되었습니다. 그러나 이러한 기술은 실내에서 사용할 경우 정확도가 떨어지는 문제가 있습니다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 Aruco marker를 활용하여 작업자의 위치를 추적하는 방법을 제안한다. Aruco marker는 작업자와 마커 사이의 거리를 측정하는 데 사용됩니다. 이 새로운 접근 방식은 기존 위치 확인 방법에 비해 더욱 정확한 실내 위치 확인을 제공합니다. 작업자 위치를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있어 작업 일정을 최적화하고 작업자 간 협업을 촉진합니다. 따라서 Aruco marker를 활용한 실내 측위 방식은 기존의 기술의 문제점을 보완하는 실내 위치 확인 시스템으로 활용될 수 있다.

프레스 박판 소재의 취급성 (Handling of Polyethylene Sheet Plate in Press Process)

  • 목학수;김경윤
    • 산업공학
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we analyzed weak points of press process with the rolled thin flexible plate. The problems which are caused by the adhesion of blank on the surface of die and the separation of blank from scrap during its transportation after blanking were solved by the redesign of the structure of die and the development of special equipment for material handling. It is our purpose to make better the automation of blanking process and the safety for worker by the improvement of flexible material handling.

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현행 산업안전제도와 개선방안 연구 (The study on the existing system of industrial safety and its improvement)

  • 이근희;홍상우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제9권13호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1986
  • The mechanization of production facilities being made rapid progress, and its function being diversified and complicated for industrialized period, the relation between machine and Its operator brings about many problems which are concerned with accident. In these circumstance, the purpose of industrial safety can not be properly achieved as considered by only one side of machine or man. Therefore, it is necessary to study how to cope with the safety of man-machine system. It has to be considered in the above mentioned contents that safety management can not be attained through only technique of numerical control. The cause of accident being studied scientifically, the service of safety problems has to be systematized and operated in rational safety organization. The purpose of this thesis is to consider preventing and decreasing industrial accident from production system field by means of the improvement of worker's own safety consciousness and introducing the function of safety management to the duties of labour union.

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External dose assessment for workers dismantling the bio-shield of a commercial power nuclear reactor: Case study of Kori-1, Korea

  • Lee, ChoongWie;Lee, Donghyun;Kim, Hee Reyoung;Lee, Seung Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.2085-2091
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    • 2020
  • The license for Kori-1, the first commercial reactor in Busan, Korea, was terminated in June 2017; therefore, preparations are being made for its decommissioning. Because the radioactivity of Bio-shield varies greatly throughout the structure, the doses received by the workers depend on the location, order, and duration of dismantling operations. Thus, a model for evaluating the worker external dose during the dismantling of the Kori-1 bio-shield was developed, and work scenarios for dose assessment were designed. The Dose evaluation code VISIPLAN was used for dose assessment. The dose rate around the bio-shield was evaluated and the level of exposure to the operator was evaluated according to the work scenario. The maximum annual external dose was calculated as 746.86 mSv for a diamond wire saw operator under dry cutting conditions, indicating that appropriate protective measures, such as changing dismantling sequence, remote monitoring, shield installation, and adjustment of work team are necessary for the safe dismantling of the bio-shield. Through these protective measures, it was found that the worker's dose could be below the dose limit.

영상 내 건설인력 위치 추적을 위한 등극선 기하학 기반의 개체 매칭 기법 (Entity Matching for Vision-Based Tracking of Construction Workers Using Epipolar Geometry)

  • 이용주;김도완;박만우
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2015
  • Vision-based tracking has been proposed as a means to efficiently track a large number of construction resources operating in a congested site. In order to obtain 3D coordinates of an object, it is necessary to employ stereo-vision theories. Detecting and tracking of multiple objects require an entity matching process that finds corresponding pairs of detected entities across the two camera views. This paper proposes an efficient way of entity matching for tracking of construction workers. The proposed method basically uses epipolar geometry which represents the relationship between the two fixed cameras. Each pixel coordinate in a camera view is projected onto the other camera view as an epipolar line. The proposed method finds the matching pair of a worker entity by comparing the proximity of the all detected entities in the other view to the epipolar line. Experimental results demonstrate its suitability for automated entity matching for 3D vision-based tracking of construction workers.

LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) Panel의 결점 검사 (Automatic Inspection for LCD Panel Defect)

  • 이유진;이중현;고국원;조수용;이정훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the algorithm development that inspects defects such as Bright Defect Dots, Dark Defect Dots, and Line Defect caused by the process of LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). While most of LCD production process is automated, the inspection of LCD panel and its appearance depends on manual process. So, the quality of the inspection is affected by the condition of worker. Especially, the more LCD size increases, the more the worker feels fatigued, which causes the probability of miss judgement. So, the automated inspection is required to manage the consistent quality of the product and reduce the production costs. In this paper, to solve these problems, we developed the imaging processing algorithm to inspect the defects in captured image of LCD. Experimental results reveal that we can recognize various types of defect of LCD with good accuracy and high speed.

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국가산업단지 근로자 독서문화 실태 분석 연구 - 시흥스마트허브단지를 중심으로 - (Reading Culture of Industrial Workers in the National Industrial Complex - Case studies of Siheung Smart Hub Complex -)

  • 황금숙;안인자;김수경
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.297-317
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국가산업단지의 하나인 경기도 시흥시에 위치한 시흥스마트허브단지내 근로자의 삶의 질 향상과 기업경쟁력을 강화하기 위해 독서환경, 독서문화 실태 및 요구사항을 조사, 분석하여 독서문화 개선 및 활성화를 위한 기초자료를 삼고자 하였다. 산업체 근로자를 대상으로 설문을 하여 그 결과를 분석한 결과 산업단지 내 독서환경이 미비하였으며, 근로자의 독서문화 실태도 열악한 상황이었다. 이를 개선하기 위해 요구사항을 분석하여 산업체 근로자의 독서환경 개선과 독서문화 활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하였다.