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우주 탐사선에서 파일 시스템의 역할 및 응용 기술 연구 (A study on the role and application technology of the space explorer)

  • 구철회;주광혁
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • LEO (Low Earth Orbit), GEO (Geosynchronous Earth Orbit) 위성을 비롯한 우주 탐사선의 컴퓨팅 환경은 지상의 내장형 시스템(Embedded System)과 동일한 범주로 간주될 수 있으며 개인용, 산업/서버용 컴퓨터와 비교했을 때 비교적 원시적이고 발전 속도도 더뎠다. 특히 개인 컴퓨터 및 서버/워크스테이션에서 필수적으로 사용되고 있는 파일 시스템도 우주 탐사선에는 최근까지 거의 사용되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 우주 탐사선에 파일 시스템을 적용하기 위한 유럽 PUS (Packet Utilization Standard)와 CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems) 커뮤니티의 관련 규격 제정 등 국제적 연구 개발 동향 및 우주 탐사선에 적용가능한 응용 기술 분야에 대한 연구 결과를 기술한다.

과학 교과서 선정과 평가에 관련된 교사들의 인식조사와 과학 교과서 평가틀 개발에 관한 연구 (The Development of Evaluating Framework for a Science Textbook in a Secondary School)

  • 최경희;김숙진
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 1996
  • The major purpose of this thesis is to construct the evaluating framework of a science textbook with a high confidence and universal validity, referring to a preceeding study and materials involved in research work, and in consideration of the educational conditions of the secondary school. The framework developed in this study are composed of 7 categories: content, organization, representation, laboratory, illustrations, external form or editing system, and supplementary materials. Each category consists of detailed items. Eech item in the check-list is to be given between one and five points, and the total number of possible points in this evaluating framework is 290. As a result, these evaluating items enable quantitative analyses, afford an opportunity which we can look into many-sidedly the respects we should consider when a science textbook is adopted, and they can be estimated partly or synthetically as occasional demands. This study is exepected to contribute to choose a good science textbook as fundamental data in the future, and to help the lasting study or estimation of the textbook.

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학교급식 지속가능경영활동에 대한 영양사의 자기평가와 장애요인 - 대전·충남지역을 중심으로 - (Dietitians' Self-Evaluation and Barriers to Sustainable Practices for School Foodservice Management - Focused on Daejeon and Chungnam Area -)

  • 이나영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.342-352
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purposes of the study were to evaluate dietitian's practices for sustainability management and identify barriers of sustainability management at school foodservice. Methods: A total of 220 dietitians working in Daejeon and Chungnam area were surveyed. 187 responses were analyzed for the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS Windows. Results: The respondents were 36% in their 20 s, 38% in their 30 s, 39.6% in elementary schools, 33.7% in middle schools and 26.4% in high schools. Among dietitian's practices for sustainability management, the item with the highest self-evaluation was purchase eco-friendly food (3.75). The category with the highest score was procurement (3.52), by waste management (3.48), production (3.39), menu management (3.36), facility and energy management (3.20), personnel management (3.18), and nutrition education (3.04). In the area of menu management, production management, facility and energy management, nutrition education, and personnel management, scores of elementary school working dietitians were the highest, followed by middle school and high school (p<0.001). The most perceived factor for barriers to sustainability management was principal's indifference to sustainability management (4.10 out of 5 points). ietitian's sustainability management practices and barriers showed a negative correlation. Conclusion: It is necessary to dietitians, employees, and principals' awareness about sustainability management in order to perform effective sustainable management school foodservice.

중학교 과학 교과서의 범주별 분석 비교 (Comparative Analysis of Current Science Textbooks on Category)

  • 구수정;최돈형
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1992
  • ln this study, we analyzed 5 science textbooks currently used for the 7th graders quantitatively by using the science textbook rating system of Collette and Chiappetta(1986), making meta-analysis of the results of 17 graduate school students of Seoul National University. The rating system consists of 11 categories with detailed items respectively : content, organization, reading level, instruction approach, illustrations, end-chapter teaching aids, laboratory activities in text and/or accompanying manual, teacher aids, indices and glossaries and mechanical makeup of text. Each item in the checklist is to be given between one and five points and the total number of possible points in this rating system is 290. It was shown that 5 science textbooks currently used for 7th-year-students were all "poor" in terms of total points and had, at large, uniformed results especially in 10 items; 7 items concerning moral and ethical implications of science, vocabulary lists, accompanying laboratory manual, annotated editions for test, supply list for laboratory program, student workbook and glossary with low points, while 3 items concerning facilities needed for laboratory activities, activities relevant to the content and textbook size with high points. A Science teachers could get a broad view with a correct impression of the books usefulness in making an evaluation of available textbooks.

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업사이클링 패션브랜드에 나타난 소재특성 연구 (제1보) (A Study on the Characteristics of Material in the Korean Up-cycling Fashion Brands (Part I))

  • 이다혜;정경희;배수정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.486-502
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    • 2018
  • Mass-production caused by industrialization has led to environmental pollution; however, a potential solution to this problem is the Up-cycling fashion design belonging to the sustainable design category. This study analyzed the material characteristics of each brand fashion product by selecting 21 domestic Up-cycling fashion brands. The product types manufactured by domestic Up-cycling fashion brands could be divided into fashion clothing, bag, and fashion accessories. The materials used for each item included special material, waste fiber, waste leather, waste paper, and others. In the results of analyzing the material characteristics into the external characteristics and internal characteristics, the external characteristics included the durability with less abrasiveness and deformation as well as a mixture with other different materials, while the internal characteristics included a story arousing consumers' empathy, and scarcity without the same design due to the limitation of material.

인터넷 기반 수요자 맞춤형 광고를 위한 OLED 디스플레이 장착 마우스의 구현 (Implementation of a Mouse with an OLED display for a Customized Advertisement Based on the Internet)

  • 이선환;이혁재
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 온라인 쇼핑몰을 대상으로 효과적인 광고 방법을 제시한다. 사용자의 작업 화면과는 별도로 마우스에 장착된 소형 OLED 디스플레이 장치를 통해 광고를 보여준다. 판매자가 판매를 타겟으로 하는 소비자의 정보를 파악한 후 그에 해당하는 상품의 이미지를 인터넷 서버에 카테고리별로 업로드하면, 네트웍을 통해 판매 타겟인 사용자 PC로 전달된다. 전달된 영상 광고는 PC에 연결된 마우스의 OLED 디스플레이 장치로 전송된다. 사용자는 자신이 원하는 광고 카테고리를 선택하고, 선택된 광고는 마우스에 부착된 OLED 디스플레이 장치에 표시하도록 구현하였다. 구매하고 싶은 상품이 OLED 디스플레이 장치에 표시될 때, 마우스에 부착된 버튼을 누르면 해당 상품의 웹브라우저로 직접 연결되어 사용자가 구매 할 수 있도록 하는 수요자 맞춤식 광고시스템을 제안하고 구현하였다.

폐경기 여성의 폐경 지식 정도와 폐경 관리 실태 조사 (A Study on the Degree of Knowledge of Menopause and Management of Menopausal Women)

  • 최남연;최소영;조혜진
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.402-415
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study was to identify the degree of menopausal of age knowledge and management of menopausal women. The data were collected from April 1st to May 31th in 1998 and 368 total. Data were analyzed by SPSS/PC program. The results were as follows. 1. The average age was 45-50 years. General health state was good 71% mosty they were house keeper. 87.5% had religion. The married woman was 86.1%. Menopause treatment experience was 88.1%. The educational state was below middle school, 72.3%. 2. The high score of knowledge of menopause was the item of whether they conceive or not after menopause, irregularity of menopause, menopausal symptoms, of the possibility osteoporosis. 3. The score of knowledge was the highest at the group 45-50, the high education, and the high number of family members. 4. The score of management was the highest in self control category. No drinking & no smoking items were the highest. Sexual management and management by professional person were low score. 5. The higher score of the knowledge of menopause, the higher score of the management.

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사용자 실천 중심 의복지속가능성 평가항목 개발 (Development of Evaluation Criteria for Fashion Sustainability Focused on User Practice)

  • 김인혜;하지수
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to establish sustainability evaluation items that can be applied to enhance clothing sustainability practice. The sustainability evaluation items related to clothing by product category, use, and disposal were derived through literature review. In order to evaluate the validity of the derived evaluation items, preliminary survey and two questionnaires were conducted for experts, and the importance and the possibility of change were measured. As a result, 39 evaluation items were constructed. Among the 39 evaluation items, 26 items related to the use and disposal were evaluated for 10 weeks in the 20s and 30s female consumers in terms of practice. The results of the study are as follows: First, items that have a high degree of importance and possibility of change are the items that can minimize resource saving, recycling, and the emission of harmful substances. Second, the participants' perceptions, attitudes, and outcomes of practicing the evaluation items of the use and disposal phase were proved to be positively affected, and the possibility of reducing resource saving and environmental impacts was proved. The clothing sustainability practice played a positive and developmental role in real life, while changing from small things to pursuing newness. The vagueness of sustainability was changed to specific perceptions and behaviors through the practice of the evaluation items.

휴대형 스마트 패션 디자인의 기능에 따른 유형 및 심미적 특성 (Types and Esthetic Characteristics by Function in Portable Smart Fashion Design)

  • 임시은;주희영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2023
  • The smart fashion industry is showing steady growth worldwide, which will create new value throughout the fashion industry and become an essential element for efficient lifestyles. This study attempted to examine the development trend of smart fashion products from a design perspective and present the direction of design as a fashion item incorporating smart technology from a functional perspective. For this purpose, the category of portable smart fashion and the characteristics of the research object were considered through current status survey and previous research review. Among smart fashion, accessories and clothing/fabric products that have been released thus far that apply portable fashion design principles are selected and its characteristics are analyzed. In addition, function keywords were extracted based on the product description provided by the manufacturer and the function-oriented types were classified to identify each type's design characteristics. Therefore, the area receiving the signal and the sensor size should be considered, as should the fashion accessory type that combines various materials and colors. The clothing/textile type requires a design that mainly focuses on functions related to bio-signal interactions.

국내 패션 시스템에서 패션 트렌드 정보 예측의 영향력 (Influence of Fashion Trend Forecasting on Korean Fashion System)

  • 정다운;김성은;하지수
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.963-986
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    • 2022
  • This article surveys the fashion forecasting industry in Korean domestic markets. With the rise of new media and devices with high technology, the paradigm of fashion trends forecasting systems has dramatically changed. New perspectives of trend forecasting are required to understand the trend flow and consumer behavior of the MZ generation. The research questions are as follows: 1) Major trend forecasting companies studied the development of their strategies and new forecasting methods. 2) The consumers' needs in the domestic market were analyzed. The influence of the trend companies' forecasting on the market was investigated. The results are as follows: 1) International trend forecasting significantly affected the domestic market. The concordance rate between consumers' online searches about fashion trends was approximately 70.14%. The match rate by category is as follows: The highest rate, 85.06% is from pattern and print, color is 83.92%, the item is 80.39%, and style is 54.32%. 2) Specialized information such as the Pantone color chart is being widely consumed, leading to a trend among the masses. 3) The Korean-specific socio-cultural background has an impact on domestic trends.