• 제목/요약/키워드: irrigation water supply

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한강수계의 농업용수 공급량 조사방법의 개발 (Methodology for Estimating Agricultural Water Supply in the Han River Basin)

  • 임상준;박승우;김현준
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 수계규모에서 과거의 수원공 운영자료를 이용하여 농업용 저수지, 취입보 및 관정 등으로부터 논 관개지구에 공급된 농업용수 공급량의 조사방법을 개발하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 농업용 저수지에 의해 공급된 관개량은 일별 혹은 순별 저수율 자료와 DIROM 모형을 이용하여 추정하였으며, 일별 양수량은 연간 총양수량으로부터 일별 양수패턴을 적용하여 산정하였다. 관정에 의해 취수된 일별 공급량은 논벼의 조용수량과 관정의 설계유량을 고려하여 계산하였으며, 취입보의 일별 공급량은 관개지구의 조용수량, 하천 유량 및 설계취수량 중에서 최소 유량으로부터 구하였다. 1993~1997년의 조사 기간동안에 한강수계에서 공급된 농업용수는 $569백만\;\textrm{m}^3/년부터\;709백만\;\textrm{m}^3/년$의 범위를 보였으며, 5개년 평균 공급량은 $640백만\;\textrm{m}^3/년$이었다.

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농촌유역 환경개선을 위한 용수공급체계 재정비 (Rural watershed Water Quality and Environmental Improvement through Rearrangement of Irrigation Water Supply Systems)

  • 이광야;김해도;최선화
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2005
  • The objective of the study is to assess the water quality improvement resulted from the rearrangement of the irrigation water supply systems at Mankyeong River and Ansung Chun basin. There is a mixed type of watershed composed of urban and rural areas in the region. From the water quality analysis, showed high T-N, T-P concentration in Ansung chun and Mankyeong river caused by paddies separated widely around Ansung chun and Mankyeong river and by runoff of the pollution from the Ansung and Jeonju city. but the upstream of the river showed clean water quality, so if we use the upstream water as river maintenance water for water quality improvement, it is expected to be positive effect for rural environmental aspect.

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유역외 보의 연계운영에 의한 유역배율이 작은 저수지의 유입량 확보 가능성 (Securing Inflows to Reservoir with Low Ratio of Watershed to Paddy Field Areas by Operating Outside Diversion Weir)

  • 노재경
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to ascertain the possibility of securing inflows to reservoir with low ratio of watershed to paddy field areas by outside diversion weir. The case of Maengdong reservoir and Samryong diversion weir was selected. Most of inflows to Maengdong reservoir with watershed area of $7.06\;km^2$ and total storage capacity of $1,269{\times}10^4\;m^3$ are filled with intake water from outside Samryong diversion weir. Only using water storage data in Maengdong reservoir from 1991 to 2009, the range of water intake in Samryong diversion weir to Maengdong reservoir was optimized to 0.135~30 mm/d, from which water intake to Maengdong reservoir was $1,672.9{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (70.1 %) and downstream outflow to Weonnam reservoir was $714.4{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (29.9 %). The parameters of DAWAST model for reservoir inflow were determined to UMAX of 313.8 mm, LMAX 20.3 mm, FC 136.8 mm, CP 0.018, and CE 0.007. Inflows to Maengdong reservoir were $427.1{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (20.3 %) from inside watershed, and $1,672.9{\times}10^4\;m^3$ (79.7 %) from outside. Paddy irrigation water requirements were estimated to $1,549{\times}10^4\;m^3$ on annual average. Operation rule curve was drawn by using daily inflow and irrigation requirement data. By securing the amount of inflow to Maengdong reservoir to about 80 % from outside Samryong diversion weir, water supply capacity for irrigation of $1,549{\times}10^4\;m^3/yr$ was analyzed to be enough. Additional water supplies for instream flow were analyzed to $1,412\;m^3/d$ in normal reservoir operation, $36,000\;m^3/d$ in withdrawal limit operation by operation rule curve from October to March of non irrigation period.

관개저수지의 기준저수량 곡선에 의한 한발 평가 (Evaluation of the State of Drought by the Operation Rule Curve in the Irrigation Reservoir)

  • 이재면;김영식;김태철
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1999
  • The state of drought was evaluated by the operation rule curve. From the present percentage of reservoir storage and the operation rule curve, it could be determined to ristrict the irrigation water supply to a certain level and eventually to overcome the shortage of water in the irrigation reservoir.

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최적화기법에 의한 농업용 저수지의 관개면적별 최적용수관리 (Optimal Water Management for Classified Irrigation Area of Agricultural Reservoir by using Optimization Programming)

  • 차상화
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the study area is selected Sungju Reservoir which was constructed with an agricultural purpose and determined the optimal water management plan among the five cases of classified irrigation area by using Linear Programming. As a results of reservoir operation, the additional water quantity of classified irrigation area showed 16.036${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$3/year, 19.404${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 18.864${\times}$100$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 4.032${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year and 0.672${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year and the total water supply quantity showed 69.628${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 70.048${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, 67.979${\times}$10$\^$ 6/m$^3$/year, 67.979${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year, and 69.939${\times}$10$\^$6/m$^3$/year respectively. Therefore, the case-II was adopted with water management plan of optimum. It is also known that the maximum irrigation area augmentation effect appears in the case which will use the additional water quantity in field irrigation of the case-II which was adopted.

서암저수지 둑높이기 사업에 따른 지속가능한 지역 발전과 환경 보전 효과 연구 (Heightening of the Seoam Dam Towards Sustainable Rural Development and Environmental Conservation)

  • 박상현;이근숙
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, there have been a lot of severe flood and drought disasters and the rural environment have been worsened due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in the river basins of Korea. To prevent such disasters and to improve environment in the era of climate change, Korean Government carried out 110 projects to heighten irrigation dam in the rural area. The study has been carried out to evaluate the heightening work of the irrigation dam for the supply of reserved water and to derive optimal scheme to allocate the water resource for irrigation, domestic demand and environmental conservation as well as to contribute for the rural development in sustainable way. The study is focused on the Seoam Irrigation Dam which has been constructed in 2005 to be connected with the new Gami Reservoir which has been constructed since 2010. In addition, it was studied the contribution effect of the reservoirs for the adjacent comprehensive rural development projects which have been executed by local government. In the study, the principles and visions of sustainable development which have been derived by International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage is applied to estimate the sustainability of the irrigation dams in line with the adjacent comprehensive rural development projects. The project is estimated that the water resource in the reservoirs shall be used integratedly in cooperation with various stakeholders not only to conserve water environment but also to increase productivity of agricultural goods and ecological tour in the rural area.

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고해상도 영상을 이용한 농업용수 수혜면적 및 용배수로 추출 기법 개발 (Development of Extraction Technique for Irrigated Area and Canal Network Using High Resolution Images)

  • 윤동현;남원호;이희진;전민기;이상일;김한중
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2021
  • For agricultural water management, it is essential to establish the digital infrastructure data such as agricultural watershed, irrigated area and canal network in rural areas. Approximately 70,000 irrigation facilities in agricultural watershed, including reservoirs, pumping and draining stations, weirs, and tube wells have been installed in South Korea to enable the efficient management of agricultural water. The total length of irrigation and drainage canal network, important components of agricultural water supply, is 184,000 km. Major problem faced by irrigation facilities management is that these facilities are spread over an irrigated area at a low density and are difficult to access. In addition, the management of irrigation facilities suffers from missing or errors of spatial information and acquisition of limited range of data through direct survey. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and redefine accurate identification of irrigated areas and canal network using up-to-date high resolution images. In this study, previous existing data such as RIMS (Rural Infrastructure Management System), smart farm map, and land cover map were used to redefine irrigated area and canal network based on appropriate image data using satellite imagery, aerial imagery, and drone imagery. The results of the building the digital infrastructure in rural areas are expected to be utilized for efficient water allocation and planning, such as identifying areas of water shortage and monitoring spatiotemporal distribution of water supply by irrigated areas and irrigation canal network.

가뭄 대응형 지하수 개발 우선순위 선정을 위한 농촌용수구역의 유형 분석 (Classifying Agricultural Districts for Prioritizing Groudwater Development Area based on Correlation and Cluster Analysis)

  • 오윤경;이상현;김아라;홍순욱;유승환
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of 511 agricultural districts through statistical data, and classify these districts as the vulnerable area to drought through correlation and cluster analysis. The criteria for classification was related to ground-water recharge, irrigation water demand, and water supply. As a result, 8 types of agricultural districts were extracted. For example, the type 1 indicated the high priority area for ground-water development, thus the districts which were classified as type 1 showed ground-water use was less than 80 % of maximum capacity, and irrigation water supply was only 37.5 % and 76.5 % of irrigation water demand in upland and paddy field, respectively. As a result, 44 of 511 districts were classified as type 1.36 districts (types 5-8) were areas where groundwater development is limited. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for establishing the direction of the rural area development project in connection with the revitalization of policy of people return to rural area.

MODFLOW-Farm Process Modeling for Determining Effects of Agricultural Activities on Groundwater Levels and Groundwater Recharge

  • Bushira, Kedir Mohammed;Hernandez, Jorge Ramirez
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2019
  • Intensive agricultural development in Mexicali valley, Baja-California, Mexico, has induced tremendous strain on the limited water resources. Agricultural water consumption in the valley mainly relies on diversions of the Colorado River, but their water supply is far less than the demand. Hence, the use of groundwater for irrigation purposes has gained considerable attention. To account for these changes, it is important to evaluate surface water and groundwater conditions based on historical water use. This study identified the effects of agricultural activities on groundwater levels and groundwater recharge in the Mexicali valley (in irrigation unit 16) by a comprehensive MODFLOW Farm process (MF-FMP) numerical modeling. The MF-FMP modeling results showed that the water table in the study area is drawn downed, more in eastern areas. The inflow-outflow analysis demonstrated that recharge to the aquifer occurs in response to agricultural supplies. In general, the model provides MF-FMP simulations of natural and anthropogenic components of the hydrologic cycle, the distribution and dynamics of supply and demand in the study area.