• Title/Summary/Keyword: irrigation reservoir

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Survey for the Management of Reservoirs under Control of Local Authorities of Reservoir of City.Gun in Korea (시.군 관리 저수지 실태 조사 및 정비방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won;Kim, Han-Jung;Yoon, Seong-Su;Kim, Jong-Ok;Jung, Nam-Su;Lee, Hyung-Jin;Han, Yi-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • There are many agricultural facilities (46.7%) that have been over 30 years in the Republic of Korea (the ratio of reservoirs built before 1945 is 53%, from 1946 to 1971 is 35%). In the case of reservoirs which do most important functions among these facilities, only 3,000 reservoirs are managed by Korea Rural Community & Agriculture Corporation (KRC) and the other 15,000 reservoirs are managed by local authorities (City and Gun). But, 15,000 reservoirs included in City. Gun have been built in more wide area than KRC and the reservoir management system has not been operated well because of shortage of budget and manpower of the local authorities. Particularly, the abnormal weather happened during every summer season recently has ruined a lot of rural community facilities. So flood control function have been more important than irrigation function in agricultural reservoir system and it may be required to introduce new safe, management and maintenance techniques in City Gun reservoirs. So we investigated landscapes and deteriorations of agricultural reservoirs managed by local small governments for revealing not only present usage but also future value. Survey shows that there are no structural managements except typical hydrological reportings and the deterioration of small darn is very serious. There are needs for more systematic management system and equipment methods. Therefore, this study may suggest that reservoir (that takes charge of the greatest deal of weight in all agricultural facilities) must be considered as new concept of the usage and the unification. On the other hand, reservoir must be also developed as amenity resources, natural circumstances and district values.

A Study for Sedimentation in Reservoir -on district of Chin Young- (저수지의 퇴사에 관한 연구 -진양지구를 중심으로-)

  • 류시창;민병향
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.3840-3847
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    • 1975
  • With 30 excisting reservoirs in the Chin-Young area, the Sedimentation of the reservoirs has been calculated by comparing the present capacity with the original value, which revealed its reduced reservoir capacity. The reservoirs has a total drainage area of 3l4l ha, with a total capacity of 43.23 ha-m, and are short of water supply due to reduction of reservoir capacity, Annual sedimentation in the reservoir is relation to the drainage area, the mean of annual rainfall, and the slop of drainage area. The results of obtained from the investigation are summarized as follows: (1) A Sediment deposition rate is high, being about 7.03㎥/ha of drainage area, and resulting in the overage decrease of reservoir capacity by 16.1%. This high rate of deposition coule be mainly attributed to the serve denudation of forests due to disorderly cuttings of tree. (2) An average unit storageof 116mm as the time of initial construction is decreased to 95.6mm at present. This phenomena cause a greater storage of irrigation water, sinceit was assumed that original storage quantity itself was already in short. (3) A sediment deposition rate as a relation to the capacity of unit drainge area is as follow: Qs=1.27(C/A)0.6 and standard deviation is 185.5㎥/$\textrm{km}^2$/year. (4) A sediment deposition rate as a relation to the mean of annual rainfall is as follow: Qs=21.9p10.5 and the standard deviation is 364.8㎥/$\textrm{km}^2$/year. (5) A sediment deposition rate as a relation to the mean slop of drainage area is follow: Qs=39.6S0.75 and the standard deviation is 190.2㎥/$\textrm{km}^2$/year (6) Asediment deposition rate as a relation to the drainage area, mean of rainfall, mean of slope of drainage area is: Log Qs=0.197+0.108LogA-6.72LogP+2.20LogS and the standard deviation is 92.4㎥/$\textrm{km}^2$/year

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Isolation of Humic Acid from Water (물 중의 Humic Acid 분리)

  • Yook, Keun-Sung;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1996
  • 56.2% of Aldrich HA was recovered from water by XAD-8 and AGMP-50 procedure. With this method, 0.58mg/l of HA was determined in the water collected from irrigation reservoir near Tae Dok Science Town. For the removal of ash from Aldrich HA, centrifugation was simple, but as effective as dialysis. Neither centrifugation nor dialysis removed Na at all. Only with XAD-8 and AGMP-50 procedure, Na and ash were completely removed.

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Application Study on Domestic Production of Francis Type Hydro Turbine at Irrigation Reservoir (농업용저수지를 이용한 프란시스수차 국산화 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1632-1636
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    • 2009
  • 소수력자원은 신재생에너지 중에서도 온실가스 배출량이 가장 적고 에너지밀도가 매우 높기 때문에 개발할 가치가 큰 청정부존자원으로 평가되고 있다. 본 연구는 프란시스 수차의 국산화 개발 연구로써 프란시스수차 외형설계에 필요한 기본사항과 제작, 프란시스수차의 설치 및 시운전, 프란시스수차의 성능시험을 수행하였다. 이에 대한 분석 결과, 개발된 프란시스수차는 기계적인 성능과 수력학적인 성능면에서 만족할 만한 결과를 보여주어 프란시스수차의 상용화에 대한 기반이 마련되었다.

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Change of Flood Characteristics in the Down Stream of Keum River after the Ken River Estuary Dam Construction (금강하구언 건설후 금강하류의 홍수흐름특성변화)

  • 박승기;문종필;민진우;김태철;안병기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the study was changed of Flood Characteristics in Down stream of Keum River by the Keum River Estuary Dam Construction. The water surface slope of Kuem river after the Keum River Estuary Dam construction was steeper then before. The flood control capacity increase after construction. But, Increasing sediment in Kuem river will be decreased flesh reservoir volume for yield irrigation.

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Theory and Example of Flood Routing (공수조절의 이론 및 계산예)

  • 김동만
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.721-736
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    • 1964
  • Flood routing is one of the most important engineering problems for the design of a spillway, and the procedures for the routing should be thoroughly understood by the engineers engaged in the planning of a spillway. There are many methods for the flood routing such as Muskingum, Steinberg, Puis, Holton, Goodrich, Rutter, Graves, Snyder, etc., which are being used in many countries. This article introduces the theory of the modified PuIs Method in detail which is exclusively being used in the Bureau of Reclamation, Department of Interior, U.S.A. Also, this article includes a routing example worked by the writter for the Ee-dong Reservoir of the Ki-ho Irrigation Association. in Kyong-gi Province.

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Drought Index on Small Watersheds (소유역의 한발지표 정립)

  • Kim Sun-joo;Yo Woon-shik;Lee Kwang-ya
    • KCID journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1994
  • The calculation method for the Drought index based on the principal hydrological factors, such as precipitation, reservoir storage and river discharge, can estimate the duration and intensity of drought. It is not easy to establish an universal criteria o

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