• 제목/요약/키워드: irrigation reservoir

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.03초

생활하수의 농업용수재이용을 위한 생활하수 오염지구 수질 모니터링 (Water quality monitoring at irrigation districts polluted with wastewater for the wastewater reuse for agriculture)

  • 김상민;박승우;강문성
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2002
  • Two irrigation districts, Maekok and Byungjum 1 which are irrigated with polluted stream flow, and one control district Kichun, that is supplied from a reservoir complying with the water quality standard are selected for water quality monitoring to identify the effects of polluted irrigation on crop yields, environments, and health hazards for farmers. The water quality at Maekok and Byungjum 1 districts are worse than the control district, and continuous water quality monitoring are needed for the wastewater reuse for agriculture.

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다변량분석법을 활용한 농업용 저수지 수질유형분류 (Classification of Agricultural Reservoirs Using Multivariate Analysis)

  • 최은희;김형중;박영석
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • In order to manage the water quality in reservoir, it is necessary to understand the temporal and spatial variation of reservoirs and to classify the reservoirs. In this research, agricultural reservoirs are classified according to physical characteristics (depth, residence time, shape of the reservoir etc) and water quality using multivatriate analysis (PCA and CA). CA (Cluster Analysis) method classify reservoirs into several groups as a similarity of the reservoirs, but it is difficult to indicate a full list to the one table. In case of PCA (Principle Component Analysis) method, it has the advantage for the classification on the reservoirs depending on the water quality similarity and also it is useful to analyze the relationship between related factors through correlation analysis. However PCA is limited to classify into several groups based on the characteristics of the reservoirs and each user should be classified as randomly subjective according to the relative position of the reservoir in the figure. In conclusions, compared to conventional reservoirs classification methods, both CA and PCA methods are considered to be a classification method that describes the nature of the reservoir well, but classification results has a restriction on use, so further research will be needed to complement.

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HEC-HMS와 HEC-RAS모형의 연계에 의한 댐 유역의 홍수영향 분석 (Flood Effects Analysis of Reservoir Basin through the Linkage of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS Models)

  • 이원희;김선주;김필식
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2004
  • For the effective operation of irrigation reservoirs, a general and systematic policy is suggested to make balance of the conflicting purposes between water conservation and flood control. In this study, the flood effective analysis system was developed through the integration of long-term water budget analysis model, GIS-based HEC-HMS model and HEC-RAS model. The system structure consists of long-term water budget model using modified TANK theory, flood runoff and flood effects analysis model using HEC-GeoHMS, HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models. The flood effects analysis system simulated the flood runoff from the upstream, downstream flood and long-term runoff of the watershed using the observed data collected from 1998 to 2002 of Seongju dam. The simulated results were reasonably good compared with the observed data. The optimal management method of the reservoir during the whole season is suggested in this study, and the flood analysis system can be a useful tool to evaluate a reservoir operation quantitatively for the mitigation of flood damages of reservoir basin.

Underground temperature survey for the study of shallow groundwater flow system

  • Okuyama Takehiko;Kuroda Seiichiro;Nakazato Hiroomi;Natsuka Isamu
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2003
  • Groundwater preferentially flows through sediment layers with high permeability such as colluvium. Its flow paths are called groundwater vein streams. An underground temperature survey is a method to locate vein streams by underground temperature anomalies associated with flowing groundwater. A groundwater flow system near an irrigation reservoir located in the upper part of a landslide block was surveyed with this method. After a geomembrane lining was installed in the reservoir, the total cross-sectional area of the vein streams in the aquifer decreased to as little as 0.35 times that before installation of the liner. A change in groundwater quality also indicated that the mixing of groundwater with leaked water from the reservoir stopped after installation of the lining.

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최대가능홍수량 적용에 따른 농업용 저수지의 수문학적 안정성 분석 (Analysis on Hydrologic Stability of Agricultural Reservoir Using Probable Maximum Flood)

  • 김상우;맹승진
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • This study re-exams hydrologic stability on spillway outlet capacity of agricultural reservoirs using hydrologic data with current rainfall condition instead of project hydrologic data applied at design on Backgok reservoir located in Chungbuk province. It is concluded that Backgok reservoir is not hydrologically stable and therefore structural measures including the extension of spillway and non structural measures should be taken. Continuous basic plan for river maintenance including additional bank reinforcement to bottom river shall be carried out. Due to high peak flood with more than 290% compared to 200 year frequency probability flood which was design standard of the past in view of the results of calculating PMF according to revised design standard for reservoirs, there could a problem for securing rationality in case of applying PMF with design flood. Therefore, hydrological stability, construction, and maintenance cost shall be synthetically studied and reasonal application shall be made if the decision is made on applying PMF with design flood.

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물관리자동화시스템을 위한 개방형 운영 프로그램 개발 (Development of Open Water Management Program(OWMP) for Water Management Automation System with Open Architecture)

  • 김선주;김필식;윤찬영;박재홍
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2001
  • As a result of the recent water resources crisis, development of water management automation system becomes important. This system should be developed with open architecture in order to flexibly meet the spacial and time change of irrigation water demand. Thereby, water management automation system requires open architecture and suitable software program. This study presents an application of object-oriented methodology for Open Water Management Program(OWMP). Accordingly, OWMP provides a high degree of reliability which allows modification of parameters by change of region or time to be possible. OWMP consists of Data Base Management System(DBMS) and Model System. DBMS makes it possible to analyze data related with planning water schedule and establishing database. Model System calculates reservoir inflow, reservoir effluent and basin water demand. An operator decides the reservoir operation with results of Model System and DBMS. OWMP could be adapted to the planning and decision for saving water.

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RCP 8.5 기후변화 시나리오를 고려한 농업용 저수지군 운영에 따른 미래 하천유량 평가 (Evaluating Future Stream Flow by Operation of Agricultural Reservoir Group considering the RCP 8.5 Climate Change Scenario)

  • 이재남;노재경
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to evaluate future stream flow by the operation of agricultural reservoir group at the upper stream of the Miho River. Four agricultural reservoirs with storage capacities greater than one million cubic meters within the watershed were selected, and the RCP 8.5 climate change scenario was applied to simulate reservoir water storage and stream flow assuming that there are no changes in greenhouse gas reduction. Reservoir operation scenarios were classified into four types depending on the supply of instream flow, and the water supply reliability of each reservoir in terms of water supply under different reservoir operation scenarios was analyzed. In addition, flow duration at the watershed outlet was evaluated. The results showed that the overall run-off ratio of the upper stream watershed of the Miho River will decrease in the future. The future water supply reliability of the reservoirs decreased even when they did not supply instream flow during their operation. It would also be difficult to supply instream flow during non-irrigation periods or throughout the year (January-December); however, operating the reservoir based on the operating rule curve should improve the water supply reliability. In particular, when instream flow was not supplied, high flow increased, and when it was supplied, abundant flow, ordinary flow, and low flow increased. Drought flow increased when instream flow was supplied throughout the year. Therefore, the operation of the agricultural reservoirs in accordance with the operating rule curve is expected to increase stream flow by controlling the water supply to cope with climate change.