• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.59-70
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• 2009

The purpose of the study is to suggest the amount of space for each behavior according to the classification of behavior in the housing to plan the optimal floor space of the elderly housing. The method for calculating space for behavior begins with classifying behaviors, identifying them and then taking pictures of the model of elderly people who reproduce each behavior. Based on the pictures, body parts which are necessary for each behavior are assembled and the formula for behavioral space is created. The space for behavior is produced considering the body dimensions of Korean elderly in their sixty's as well as the furniture size and the psychological distance between people. 3D modeling is used to verify the result. Human behaviors can be classified into individual-related, housework-related, family-related, reception-related and other behaviors. These five behaviors are subdivided into more specific behaviors. The area for each specific behavior is calculated with the anthropometric data of the elderly, preferred furniture dimension and psychological area. As a result the required area for specific behaviors is as follows: the behavior of sleeping in a bed needs $4.3m^2$; the behavior of changing clothes on a chair, $1.7m^2$; the behavior of watching TV on the floor $1.3m^2$, the behavior of working and reading using a desk, $2.1m^2$, the behavior of exercise, $2.5m^2$; the behavior of showering on a chair, $1.3m^2$ and showering using a wheelchair, $1.9m^2$; the behavior of toileting using a wheelchair, $2.3m^2$; the behavior of washing up using a wheelchair, $1.9m^2$; the behavior of eating using a table for four persons, $4.4m^2$; the behavior of cooking and washing dishes, $0.9m^2$ per counter-top; the behavior of washing clothes using a washing machine, $0.9m^2$; the behavior of ironing on the floor $1.4m^2$; the behavior of reception(three persons) on the floor considering personal space, $4.0m^2$; the behavior of taking on and off shoes on a chair, $1.3m^2$. The result of the study is utilized as quantitative data to calculate optimal floor space for elderly housing. In addition, qualitative data such as characteristics of housing preference, spacial usage and storage capacity are necessary to produce the floor space which can provide convenient and safe living environment.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.228-234
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• 2016

승선생활관은 거주밀도가 높으며 유동인구도 특정한 시간에 몰리는 특징을 가지기 때문에 화재와 같은 재난이 발생할 경우 큰 인명피해 발생으로 이어질 수 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 국내 K대학의 신축 승선생활관을 대상으로 화재 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 FDS를 사용하여 화재발생 시의 위험성을 예측하고 이에 따른 문제점을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 승선생활관 다림질실에서 화재발생 시, 발화 후 65초에 연기감지기가 작동하고, 13초 뒤인 78초에 스프링클러가 작동하기 시작한다. 온도 및 일산화탄소 농도는 각각 241초, 248초에 허용기준 값에 도달하지만, 발화 후 66초에 허용 가시거리 값에 도달하기 때문에, 화재발생 후 적어도 1분 이내에 준비를 끝내고 피난을 개시해야 인명피해가 발생하지 않을 것으로 예측된다. 이 기숙사의 화재위험성 예측 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 인명안전에 가장 위험한 요소를 가시거리 값으로 판단할 수 있다. 가시거리 확보를 위해 제연설비를 설치할 경우, 제연설비 설치 후 승선생활관 복도의 연기확산이 개선되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.143-162
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• 2005

Many ethnic groups have different cultural backgrounds and each culture has developed with its own traditions. The interaction between different cultures is getting more active through acculturation and cultural contact. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data about the domestic living of Australians in order to compare with Korean immigrants in the form of a Cross-Cultural study. For this, usage of domestic space and seating style of 53 Australian households in Melbourne were analyzed. Ethnographic research with questionnaire was used. The results of the research were as follows. 1. The open plan type combining the kitchen, dining and tying areas was the most popular one for Australians and they are very satisfied with that type. 2. The laundry room has been planned traditionally and Australians demand to be able to dry their laundry and do ironing in there additionally. Most of Australians were satisfied with separated toilet and bathroom. h drain hole on the floor of the bathroom was not essential for most Australians. 3. Australians were doing various activities in the living areas and they also enjoy gelling together in the kitchen and dining areas. 4. The seating style of Australians was generally the chair-seating style. However, they sometimes made a bed for guests on the floor and watched TV and treated guests with both chair seating style and floor seating style. 5. Australians were satisfied with using carpet presumably for its warmth.6. Many Australians took off their shoes inside of the house for hygienic reason. Most people organized the shoes in the cabinet of the bedroom. 7. The most popular heating system was ducted heating for Australians and they were very satisfied with it because it was suitable for the weather in Melbourne. 8. The living room was the most important one for Australian families and they thought that it should be decorated well for entertaining guests. It was also considered that brightness of the light was enough for most Australians.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.651-660
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• 2018

본 연구는 순환식 과제 지향적 집단훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 경기도 부천 소재의 H 병원에 입원한 20명의 만성 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 실시하였다. 중재 전과 후 상지 기능과 삶의 질을 평가하기 위해 뇌졸중 기능회복 평가, 운동 활동 지표, 뇌졸중 영향 척도, 캐나다 작업 수행 평가, EQ-5D를 사용하였다. 대상자들을 무작위 할당하여 순환식 과제 지향적 집단훈련을 시행한 실험군 10명과 보존적 작업치료를 시행한 대조군 10명으로 할당하였다. 중재 후, 두 그룹 모두 상지 기능의 향상을 보였으며, 중재 전과 후 운동 활동 지표, EQ-5D 평균 변화량 비교에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 캐나다 작업 수행 평가 결과 다림질하기, 빨래 널기, 수건 접기 활동이 대조군에 비해 실험군이 수행도, 만족도의 향상을 보였다. 순환식 과제 지향적 집단훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 상지 기능과 삶의 질 향상에 효과가 있었으며, 이러한 연구 결과는 순환식 과제 지향적 집단훈련을 만성 뇌졸중 환자에게 임상적 중재로 활용하는 근거가 될 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.11-24
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• 1981

The objectives of the study were to determine 1) if energy consumption and conservation vary in clothing, food, and housing with independent variables-size of household, homemaker's age, employment, and level of education, level of living, type of house, electricity use, and all energy use, and 2) if there is a correlation among energy conservation practices in clothing, food, and housing. Questionnaires wee given to the randomly selected homemakers in Seoul in July, 1980. Data from 620 responses were analyzed by F-test (Analysis of Variance) and Correlation. The results are as follows: 1. Clothing (1) the scores of the conservation practices I clothing were generally high. /However, it was found that a) they did not practice in wearing heavy under clothes and behavior outer clothing to cope with cool room temperature in the winter, b) they did not use bleach for laundry, but they used boiling method, and c) they did not have enough knowledge on Permanent Press finish. (2) energy conservation practices in clothing were significantly related to level of living and homemakrer's level of education. a) The higher the level of living, the higher scores in the knowledge were found. b) the higher the homeakcer's level of education, the higher scores in the knowledge and ironing were obtained. 2. Food (1) The scores of the conservation practices in food were generally high. However, it was found that scientific cooking methods were not performed such as a) to use measuring spoons, cups, and timers, b) to practice a simple method in using solor energy for warming water, c) to use thermos for the hot water tea or coffee, but they boiled water whenever necessary, and b) to use the pressure cooker whenever possible. (2) Energy conservation practices in food were significantly related to homemaker's employment and type of dwellings. a) The scores of full-time homemakers (not gainfully employed) were higher than gainfully employed homemakers. b) Families in traditional Korean dwellings revealed higher scores than those in apartment or western style dwellings. 3. Housing (1) The scores of the conservation practices in housing were generally high. However, it was found that a) they did not install fans in the kitchen, bathroom, and attic in the summer, b) they did not install a humidifier for tolerating a lower room temperature in the winer, c) they did not practice to make plans for the door of the refrigerator remained open for the shortest time, d) they did not install or use a local lighting with a general lighting for reading and cooking, and e) they usedaluminum foil without the knowledge of the heat reaction of its shiny and dull sides. (2) energy conservation practices in housing were significantly related to homemaker's employment and level of education, economic status, types of dwelling, and all energy use, a) Full-time homeakers had higher scores than gainfully employed homeakers. b) the higher the homemaker's level of education and economics status, the higher scores were obtained. c) Homeakers with their own house scored higher points than those with rented houses. And families in apartment or row houses scored higher points than those in traditional korean or western style dwellings. d) The higher the consumption rate of electricity and all energy, the higher scores were revealed. 4. correlation there was a significant correlation among energy conservation practices I clothing, food, and housing.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.13-30
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• 2011

본 연구는 충남 공주군 학봉리 도요지에서 출토된 도기, 회청사기, 분청사기, 그리고 백자 도편들을 미세조직 관찰과 번조 온도를 추정하여 비교 분석하였다. 이 결과, 대상 시편들의 태토 성분이 일반적인 분청사기와 대체적으로 유사하나, 용융제 함량이 다소 높은 것이 특징이고 백자 태토의 경우에는 다른 도편들과 매우 다른 성분으로 제작된 것으로 보였다. 유약은 태토보다는 전반적인 차이가 적었으나, 분청사기의 장식 기법에 따라 용융제의 함량에 변화를 주어 제작한 것을 알 수 있었다. SEM-EDS 분석 결과, 가시적으로 다소 차이가 있어 보이는 도기 도편의 태토 성분이 다름을 확인하였고, 태토의 미세결정, 유약 내 회장석과 철화 부분의 결정, 백토의 구성 성분과 함량을 분석하여 각 도편들의 제작 과정에서의 특이점을 찾았다. 번조온도 추정을 위한 재번조 실험에서는 도기 도편이 $1150^{\circ}C{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$, 회청사기 도편이 $1100^{\circ}C{\sim}1150^{\circ}C$, 철화 도편이 $1100^{\circ}C{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$ 사이로 대체로 비슷한 결과를 얻었으나 양질 백자 도편은 $1300^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서, 조질 백자 도편은 그보다 현저히 낮은 온도에서 번조되었음을 시사하는 결과를 얻어 백자 그룹 도편들과 다른 도편들간의 차이가 명확했다.