• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2018

황색 산화철과 적색 산화철을 적용한 추진제의 초기점도는 각각 5.4, 5.6 kps로 특이한 차이점이 없었다. 또한 황색 산화철을 첨가한 물질의 열분해 속도가 적색 산화철을 첨가한 것 보다 빠르게 진행되며, 특히 고온 고압에서의 압력지수가 18% 낮은 것을 확인하였다. 황색 산화철을 적용한 추진제의 산화제 비율 변화에 따른 점도를 비교하면 큰 입자/작은 입자 비율 71%일 때 초기점도가 가장 낮았다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.390-393
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• 2010

황색 산화철인 FeOOH가 3% 첨가된 AP의 열분해 속도가 적색 산화철인 $Fe_2O_3$ 경우보다 매우 빠른 것으로 확인되었다. 연소속도 개선제로 HTPB/AP계 추진제에 황색 산화철을 적용한 결과, 적색 산화철의 경우보다 연소 속도가 10 ~ 25% 더 빠르게 나타났다. 황색 및 적색 산화철을 사용한 HTPB/AP 추진제 조성물에서 점도 상승이나 경도 상승에서 특이한 차이점은 없었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.498-503
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• 2017

황색 산화철과 적색 산화철을 적용한 추진제의 초기점도는 특이한 차이점이 없다. 또한 황색 산화철을 첨가한 물질의 열분해 속도가 적색 산화철을 첨가한 것 보다 빠르게 진행되며, 특히 고온 고압에서의 압력지수가 18% 낮은 것을 확인하였다. 황색 산화철을 적용한 추진제의 산화제 비율 변화에 따른 점도를 비교하면 큰 입자/작은 입자 비율 71%일 때 초기점도가 가장 낮았다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제52권
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• pp.3.1-3.8
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• 2022

Our purpose in this study is to analyze the microstructural characteristics and constituent elements of inorganic substances added to the yellow ink and red ink pigments used in permanent makeup. We observed the microstructural properties of inorganic pigments added to the ink using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and analyzed the constituent elements of the inorganic pigment particles using an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). In red wine-colored ink, cubic titanium dioxide with a diameter of 110 to 200 nm was the major component, and rod-shaped iron oxide was rarely observed. Most of the ingredients of taupe yellow ink were rod-shaped yellow iron oxide, and a small amount of cubic titanium dioxide was observed. Red wine-colored ink and taupe yellow ink contained lumps composed of titanium dioxide particles. In red wine-colored ink, lumps were formed by agglomeration. However, we observed that the surface of the lump composed of titanium dioxide in the taupe yellow ink had a smooth surface caused by external physical compression. The titanium dioxide particle mass which found in taupe yellow ink in this study is an artificial product. When this mass accumulates in the dermis, it may cause a color mismatch. Therefore, permanent makeup using fine pigments should be free of foreign substances that may cause trouble in the skin. In addition, there is a need to improve the quality of the ink so that the required color can be safe and long lasting in the dermis.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2020

Iron has a crucial role in growth as part of metalo-proteins like haemoglobin or myoglobin, enzymes; they are also involved in energetic reactions. Iron plays a vital role in fertility. At high doses, Iron has a harmful consequence on the reproductive system, which can be strongly reflected the final stage of spermatogenesis. Nutritional products are claiming to use nanotechnology and it is important to recognize the potential toxicity of nano-sized nutrients. Recently iron nanoparticles were proposed as a food additive for poultry. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of L-cystein coated iron oxide nanoparticles on reproductive performance in male quails. The results of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer, Alternating Gradient Force Magnetometer and Scaning Electron Microscopy showed that iron oxide nanoparticles was produced and have been coated with L-cycstein (Fe₃O₄-Cys NPs). A total of 100 one-week-old quail chicks were randomly placed to five groups of five replicates. Four quails (two male and two females) were raised in an individual cage for each replicate. The five experimental treatment diets consisted; negative control diet, with no Iron supplementation; positive control diet supplemented with 60 mg/kg of Fe₃O₄; treatment diets supplemented with 0.6, 6 and 60 mg/kg of L-cystein coated iron oxide nanoparticles. The hemoglobin, Red blood cell, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, gonadal somatic index, daily sperm production, total testicular sperm and sperm viability of the male quails that were fed with diet supplemented by 0.6 mg/kg of Fe₃O₄-Cys NPs were improved as compare with negative control. This study showed that not only the use of the Fe₃O₄-Cys nanoparticles had no side effects but also it can be used as a feed additive to improve the reproductive performance in male quails.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.929-939
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• 2007

Red mud is a waste generated by the aluminium industry, and its disposal is a major problem for this industry. Red mud has a reddish-brown color and superfine particle characteristics. So, it can be a promising pigment admixture for concrete industry. An experimental study was conducted to investigate the potential use of red mud in color concrete. The micro structures of red mud and iron oxide pigment such as porosity, pore size distribution, diameter of particle were analyzed with the aid of SEM, X-ray diffraction(XRD), and the infrared absorbance. Tests on physical properties of color concrete, such as strength, slump, early shrinkage crack patterns, and color characteristics were carried out and the results were reported in this paper.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2020

황색 산화철을 적용한 추진제의 기계적 특성은 적색산화철을 적용한 추진제와 비교하여 기계적물성이 다소 증가하였다. 또한 황색산화철을 적용한 추진제는 두 종류의 AP 입자를 사용하였으며 총량을 유지하고 작은 입자의 AP 비율 증가 시 연소속도가 증가하였다. 황색산화철을 첨가한 추진제는 압력 지수 값이 0.5인 17.5 mm/sec 이하의 운용조건에서 추진기관에 적용 가능하다. 혼합 믹서 Scale-up 시연소속도 감소, 최대인장강도 감소, 최대인장강도에서의 연신율은 증가하였다. 황색산화철은 내열재/라이너/추진제 사이의 접착력에는 큰 영향을 끼치지 않는다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 2017

경산 임당 유적에서 출토된 61점의 칠기유물에 대해 현미경관찰 및 FT-IR, SEM-EDX를 이용하여 당시 옻칠기법을 확인하고자 하였다. 칠기유물의 하지에는 메움제로서 토분, 그을음, 목탄 등이 이용되었으며, 붉은 칠에는 산화철(석간주)이 사용되었다. 하지층은 구성방법에 따라 5가지 방법으로 구분되었으며, 중간층과 상층은 구성방법에 따라 8가지 방법으로 구분되어, 총 17가지의 칠기법이 확인되었다. 다른 유적의 칠기법과 비교한 결과, 하지층은 동시대의 다른 유적의 칠기법과 동일한 방법이었으나, 경상 지역에서 산화철이 붉은색 안료로 주로 사용된 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2014

This study was investigated the change of concentration and toxicity of thermally cross-linked superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (TCL-SPION) on tissues of Sprague-Dawley rats. TCL-SPION at the dose of 15 mg/kg body weight was intravenously injected into the tail vein of the male Sprague-Dawley rats. The fate of TCL-SPION in serum, urine and tissues was observed during 28 days. Serum iron level was maximal at 0.25 h post-injection and gradually declined thereafter. In addition, the sinusoids of liver and the red pulp area of spleen were mainly accumulated iron from 0.5 h to 28-day post-injection. In kidney, iron deposition was detected in the tubular area until 0.5 h after injection. Malondialdehyde concentration in the liver slightly increased with time and was not different with that at zero time. In the liver and spleen, TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-6 levels of TS treated with TCL-SPION were not different with those of the control during the experimental period. From the results, TCL-SPION could stay fairly long-time in certain tissues after intravenous injection without toxicity. The results indicated that TCL-SPION might be useful and safe as a contrast for the diagnosis of cancer or a carrier of therapeutic reagents to treat diseases.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2020

Fenton process is one of the most effective advanced oxidation processes for the removal of pollutants from wastewater. In this study, while ferrous iron was used in conventional Fenton process (CFP); nano-sized iron(II, III) oxide was experienced in modified Fenton process (MFP) as a new catalyst alternative. In order to enhance their oxidation efficiencies, both CFP and MFP were combined with ultrasonication at 53 kHz fixed frequency. Thus, the influences of both catalyst iron species and ultrasonication on color and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removals from synthetic textile wastewater including Maxilon Red GRL 200% dyestuff were investigated experimentally. While the COD and color removal rates were found as 72.5% and 69.7% via CFP; they were 87% and 75.8% by ultrasonicated CFP, respectively. The color and COD removals were 40.6% and 64.8% via MFP, and 49.9 and 73.1% by ultrasonicated MFP, respectively. Therefore, it was found that the simultaneously usage of ultrasonication with CFP and MFP was improved the COD and color removal efficiencies and oxidation rates even at lower H₂O₂ dosages, compared to individual CFP and MFP. Moreover, the color and COD removal kinetics were also modelled mathematically and compared in the study.