• Title/Summary/Keyword: iris authentication

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Iris Pattern Recognition Using the DFT Coefficients (DFT계수를 이용한 홍채 인식)

  • 고현주;전명근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2001
  • In this work, we will present an iris pattern recognition method as a biometrically based technology for personal identification and authentication. For this, we propose a new algorithm for extraction unique feature from images of the iris of the human eye and representing these feature using the discrete fourier transform. From the computational simplicity of the adopted transform, we can obtain more fast and efficient results than previous ones.

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Enhanced Password Based User Authentication Mechanism Using Mobile Storage Medium/Channel (이동 저장매체를 활용한 패스워드 기반 사용자 인증 강화 방안)

  • Kim, Seon-Young;Kim, Seon-Joo;Joe, In-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2014
  • As for the application system or the user authentication scheme that is used in the system, various technologies including simple ID/PW, certificate, fingerprint/iris, phone, security card, and OTP are being used. But simple ID/PW and phone certification lack security features. As for the certificate, fingerprint/iris, and security card/OTP, the weakness in security has been quite strengthened, but there are costs and complexity involved to use these. This paper proposes a new measure of much safer and low-cost user authentication that improves the security level and uses mobile external storage media such as USB that people commonly have.

Security Analysis to an Biometric Authentication Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN 환경에서 Biometric 정보를 이용한 사용자 인증 스킴의 안전성 분석)

  • Lee, Youngsook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • A novel authentication mechanism is biometric authentication where users are identified by their measurable human characteristics, such as fingerprint, voiceprint, and iris scan. The technology of biometrics is becoming a popular method for engineers to design a more secure user authentication scheme. In terms of physiological and behavioral human characteristics, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control, and it services to identity individuals in groups that are under surveillance. In this article, we review the biometric-based authentication protocol by Althobati et al. and provide a security analysis on the scheme. Our analysis shows that Althobati et al.'s scheme does not guarantee server-to-user authentication. The contribution of the current work is to demonstrate this by mounting threat of data integrity and bypassing the gateway node on Althobati et al.'s scheme. In addition, we analysis the security vulnerabilities of Althobati et al.'s protocol.

Invariant Iris Key Generation Method Robust To Stolen Token Scenario (ID 도난 시나리오에 강인한 불변 홍채 키 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Youn-Joo;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.959-960
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    • 2008
  • Recently, biometric authentication mechanism has been used to provide high level of security in cryptographic systems. In this paper, we propose an efficient method of generating invariant iris key to be applied in cryptographic systems. In order to generate iris key and improve the performance at the stolen token scenario, multiple random projection technique was combined with multiple linear transformation methods. From the experimental results, we proved that invariant iris keys were generated and the proposed method was robust to stolen token scenario.

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User Authentication Mechanism based on Authentication Information using One-time Sessions (일회용 세션을 활용한 인증정보 기반의 사용자 인증 방안)

  • Park, Yeong Su;Lee, Byoung Yup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays, various type of technologies are used for user authentication, such as knowledge based(ID/PW, etc.) authentication, biometric based(Iris/fingerprint/vein recognition) authentication, ownership based(OTP, security card, etc.) authentication. ID/PW authentication technology, a knowledge based authentication, despite the advantages of low in implementation and maintenance costs and being familiar to users, there are disadvantages of vulnerable to hacking attacks, Other authentication methods solve the vulnerability in ID/PW authentication technology, but they have high initial investment cost and maintenance cost and troublesome problem of reissuance. In this paper, we proposed to improve security and convenience over existing ID/PW based authentication technology, and to secure user authentication without restriction on the devices used for authentication.

A Secure Telemedicine System for Smart Healthcare Service (스마트 헬스케어 서비스를 위한 홍채인식기반의 원격의료시스템)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Min-Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed an iris-based authentication for smart healthcare service in secure telemedicine system. The medical and healthcare information's are very important data in telemedicine system from privacy information. thus, the proposed system provides a secure and convenient authentication method than the traditional ID/PW authentication method to a telemedicine system for age-related chronic diseases. When considering the peculiarities of the use of age-related chronic diseases convenience and healthcare environments, the proposed approach is difficult to secure than traditional ID/PW authentication method with the appropriate means to easily change when stolen or lost to others. In addition, the telemedicine system for the smart healthcare services is one of the types of privacy sensitive medical and health data. it is very important security needs in telemedicine system. Thus we protocol are offer high confidentiality and integrity than existing ID/PW method.

A Secure Location-Based Service Reservation Protocol in Pervasive Computing Environment

  • Konidala M. Divyan;Kim, Kwangjo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.669-685
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays mobile phones and PDAs are part and parcel of our lives. By carrying a portable mobile device with us all the time we are already living in partial Pervasive Computing Environment (PCE) that is waiting to be exploited very soon. One of the advantages of pervasive computing is that it strongly supports the deployment of Location-Based Service(s) (LBSs). In PCE, there would be many competitive service providers (SPs) trying to sell different or similar LBSs to users. In order to reserve a particular service, it becomes very difficult for a low-computing and resource-poor mobile device to handle many such SPs at a time, and to identify and securely communicate with only genuine ones. Our paper establishes a convincing trust model through which secure job delegation is accomplished. Secure Job delegation and cost effective cryptographic techniques largely help in reducing the burden on the mobile device to securely communicate with trusted SPs. Our protocol also provides users privacy protection, replay protection, entity authentication, and message authentication, integrity, and confidentiality. This paper explains our protocol by suggesting one of the LBSs namely“Secure Automated Taxi Calling Service”.

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FIDO Platform of Passwordless Users based on Multiple Biometrics for Secondary Authentication (암호 없는 사용자의 2차 인증용 복합생체 기반의 FIDO 플랫폼)

  • Kang, Min-goo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a zero trust-based complex biometric authentication was proposed in a passwordless environment. The linkage of FIDO 2.0 (Fast IDENTITY Online) transaction authentication platforms was designed in conjunction with metaverse. In particular, it was applied with the location information of a smart terminal according to a geomagnetic sensor, an accelerator sensor, and biometric information for multi-factor authentication(MFA). At this time, a FIDO transaction authentication platform was presented for adaptive complex authentication with user's environment through complex authentication with secondary authentication based on situational awareness such as illuminance and temperature/humidity. As a result, it is possible to authenticate secondary users based on zero trust with behavior patterns such as fingerprint recognition, iris recognition, face recognition, and voice according to the environment. In addition, it is intended to check the linkage result of the FIDO platform for complex integrated authentication and improve the authentication accuracy of the linkage platform for transaction authentication using FIDO2.0.

Biometrics for Person Authentication: A Survey (개인 인증을 위한 생체인식시스템 사례 및 분류)

  • Ankur, Agarwal;Pandya, A.-S.;Lho, Young-Uhg;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • As organizations search fur more secure authentication methods (Dr user access, e-commerce, and other security applications, biometrics is gaining increasing attention. Biometrics offers greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. In some applications, biometrics can replace or supplement the existing technology. In others, it is the only viable approach. Several biometric methods of identification, including fingerprint hand geometry, facial, ear, iris, eye, signature and handwriting have been explored and compared in this paper. They all are well suited for the specific application to their domain. This paper briefly identifies and categorizes them in particular domain well suited for their application. Some methods are less intrusive than others.

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Cancelable Iris Templates Using Index-of-Max Hashing (Index-of-Max 해싱을 이용한 폐기가능한 홍채 템플릿)

  • Kim, Jina;Jeong, Jae Yeol;Kim, Kee Sung;Jeong, Ik Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.565-577
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, biometric authentication has been used for various applications. Since biometric features are unchangeable and cannot be revoked unlike other personal information, there is increasing concern about leakage of biometric information. Recently, Jin et al. proposed a new cancelable biometric scheme, called "Index-of-Max" (IoM) to protect fingerprint template. The authors presented two realizations, namely, Gaussian random projection-based and uniformly random permutation-based hashing schemes. They also showed that their schemes can provide high accuracy, guarantee the security against recently presented privacy attacks, and satisfy some criteria of cancelable biometrics. However, the authors did not provide experimental results for other biometric features (e.g. finger-vein, iris). In this paper, we present the results of applying Jin et al.'s scheme to iris data. To do this, we propose a new method for processing iris data into a suitable form applicable to the Jin et al.'s scheme. Our experimental results show that it can guarantee favorable accuracy performance compared to the previous schemes. We also show that our scheme satisfies cancelable biometrics criteria and robustness to security and privacy attacks demonstrated in the Jin et al.'s work.