• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.314-318
• /
• 2007

The feasibility of the employment of waste oyster shell as an adsorbent for fluoride ion has been tested by considering the effect ionic condition on the adsorption of fluoride ion on oyster shell. The adsorption capacity of oyster shell for fluoride ion was found not to be significantly influenced by the ionic strength of aqueous environment. The existence of complexing agent such as nitrilotriacetic acid in wastewater decreased the adsorbed amount of fluoride ion by forming a stable complex of $CaT^-$ and the adsorption reaction of fluoride ion on oyster shell was examined to be endothermic. The coexisting heavy metal ionic adsorbate in wastewater hindered the adsorption of fluoride ion, however, its adsorbed amount was increased as the particulate size of adsorbent was decreased. Finally, a serial adsorption column test has been conducted for a practical application of adsorption process and the breakthrough of the column adsorption was observed in 22 hours under the experimental condition.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.626-631
• /
• 2006

The adsorption features of copper ion have been investigated by taking the barley residue which occurring from the beer production process as an adsorbent. Under the experimental conditions, adsorption equilibrium of copper ion was attained within 30 minutes after the adsorption started and the adsorption reaction was observed to be first order. As the temperature increased, the adsorbed amount of copper ion at equilibrium was also increased, which indicated that the adsorption reaction was endothermic. Based on the experimental results which obtained by varying the temperatures, several thermodynamic parameters for copper adsorption reaction were estimated. Regarding the electrokinetic behavior of barley residue, its electrokinetic potential was observed to be positive below pH 5 and turned into negative above this pH. In the pH range from 1.5 to 4, copper adsorption was found to be increased, which was well explained by the electrokinetic behavior of barley residue in the pH range. When nitrilotriacetic acid, which is a complexing agent, was coexisted with copper ion, equilibrium adsorption of copper ion was decreased and this was presumed to be due to the formation of metal complex. In addition, the adsorbed amount of copper ion was examined to be increased when $KNO_3$ was coexisted, however, it approached a saturated value above a certain concentration of $KNO_3$.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.643-647
• /
• 2010

키토산의 응용성을 높이기 위해 제조된 O-carboxymethyl water soluble chitosan (OCMCh)의 구조에 인체 내 순환시간을 증가시키기 위하여 PEG를 도입하였으며, 약물 및 유전자 전달체로 응용하기 위하여 PEG가 결합된 OCMCh-PEG를 Poly(L-Lysine) (PLL)과 이온복합체를 형성함으로써 OCMCh-PEG-PLL를 제조하였다. 제조된 OCMCh-PEG-PLL의 물리화학적특성은 적외선 분광광도계와 핵자기공명장치를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 성공적으로 PLL이 결합되었음을 확인하였다. 또한 동적광산란장치와 투과전자현미경을 통하여 PLL의 양을 고정하였을 때, PEG의 양이 증가함에 따라 입자의 크기가 감소하는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 구형의 입자형태를 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과는 OCMCh-PEG-PLL이 약물 및 유전자 전달체 등과 같은 생체재료로의 응용 가능성을 가지는 것을 볼 수 있다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.633-643
• /
• 1989

두 개의 아닐린계 질소와 두 개의 피리딘계 질소가 각각의 로듐이온에 트란스형으로 결합된 $Rh_2(ap)_4$(2,2-trans) 이성질체는 -0.40 V vs SCE에서 디 옥시젼의 한 전자를 환원시킬 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 123K에서의 ESR 스펙트럼에 의하면 한 로듐이온에 산소 1분자가 측쇄 결합하여 $[Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]^-$이온을 형성하고, 착물은 $Rh_2^{III}$ 산화수를 가짐을 알 수 있다. 이 착물은 시안화메틸/염화메틸렌 혼합용액에서 Rh-$O_2^-$결합의 분열없이 [$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)(CH_3CN)]^-$을 형성한다. -0.25, 0.55V에서 산화되었을 때 [$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]^-$ 은 $Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)$와 [$Rh_2(ap)_4(O_2)]^+$을 형성하기 위하여 두 단계의 한 전자 산화과정이 일어난다. 두 화학종은 모두 초산소가 측쇄 결합되어 있지만, 전자는 $Rh^{II}Rh^{III}$, 후자는 $Rh_2^{III}$의 산화수를 갖는다. 반면에, ESR 스펙트럼과 $CH_3CN$ 부가 연구에서 보면 후자 착물이 로듐이온에 위치한 부대전자와 함께 [$Rh^{II}Rh^{III}(ap)_4(O_2)]^+$로 기술되고 그 착물은 측쇄 배위결합된 산소분자를 가지고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 또한 전기화학적, ESR 연구는 디 옥시젼의 활동도가 전기화학적 산화환원전위와 관계 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 멤브레인
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.388-394
• /
• 2018

탄소나노튜브(CNT) 기반의 멤브레인은 높은 물 전달률과 직경에 따른 이온 배제율로 해수담수, 물질 정화 등을 위한 분리막으로써의 가능성을 보여 주었다. 이온 선택성은 CNT 기반 멤브레인의 응용 분야를 확대하기 위한 중요한 요소이며, 기능기를 이용하여 이온 선택성의 조절이 가능함이 보고되었다. 다양한 원자가/크기의 이온이 혼합될 경우, 이온-기능기간 작용력 뿐만 아니라 이온-이온간의 작용력, 이온의 크기에 의한 반발력 등이 복합적으로 작용한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 분자동역학 전산모사를 통하여, 상이한 원자가/크기를 가진 이온의 혼합이 기능화된 CNT의 이온 선택성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. Potential of Mean Force 계산을 통하여 이온 투과에 대한 자유 에너지 장벽을 계산하였으며, CNT 크기 변화, 전하량 변화를 통하여 이온 선택성과 배제에 영향을 미치는 요소를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 CNT 멤브레인을 이용한 분리막 설계, 생체 이온 전달 채널 모사 등에 유용할 것으로 기대한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제26권11호
• /
• pp.1738-1742
• /
• 2005

In this study a novel triiodide ion-selective electrode based on a charge transfer complex of iodine and Bis(2-hydroxyacetophenone)butane-2,3-dihydrazone (ICT), as a membrane carrier was prepared. The electrode has a linear dynamic range between 1.0 ${\times}$ $10^{-2}$ and 5.0 ${\times}$ $10^{-7}$ M, with a Nernstian slope of 58. 99 ${\pm}$ 0.3 mV $decade^{-1}$ and detection limit of 3.0 ${\times}$ $10 ^{-7}$ M. The potentiometric response of the proposed sensor is independent of the pH of the solution in the pH range of 3.0-10.0. The electrode possesses the advantages of short conditioning time, fast response time, and especially, very good selectivity over a large number of common organic and inorganic anions. The electrode can be used for at least 6 months without any considerable divergences in the potentials. It was used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of triiodide ion with thiosulfate.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.85-85
• /
• 2013

Label-free, sensitive and selective detection methods with high spatial resolution are critically required for future applications in chemical sensor, biological sensor, and nanospectroscopic imaging. Here I describe the development of Plasmon Resonance Energy Transfer (PRET)-based molecular imaging in living cells as the first demonstration of intracellular imaging with PRET-based nanospectroscopy. In-vivo PRET imaging relied on the overlap between plasmon resonance frequency of gold nanoplasmonic probe (GNP) and absorption peak frequencies of conjugated molecules, which leads to create 'quantized quenching dips' in Rayleigh scattering spectrum of GNP. The position of these dips exactly matched with the absorption peaks of target molecules. As another innovative application of PRET, I present a highly selective and sensitive detection of metal ions by creating conjugated metal-ligand complexes on a single GNP. In addition to conferring high spatial resolution due to the small size of the metal ion probes (50 nm in diameter), this method is 100 to 1,000 folds more sensitive than organic reporter-based methods. Moreover, this technique achieves high selectivity due to the selective formation of Cu2+complexes and selective resonant quenching of GNP by the conjugated complexes. Since many metal ion ligand complexes generate new absorption peak due to the d-d transition in the metal ligand complex when a specific metal ion is inserted into the complex, we can match with the scattering frequency of nanoplasmonic metal ligand systems and the new absorption peak.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.871-879
• /
• 2003

The complexation of co-contaminant mixtures between Ag(I) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules (naphthalene, pyrene, and perylene) were investigated to quantify the equilibrium constants of their complexes and elucidate the interactions between Ag(I) and PAH molecules. The apparent solubilities of PAHs in aqueous solutions increased with increasing Ag(I) ion concentration. The values, K$_1$ and K$_2$ of equilibrium constants of complexes of Ag(I)-PAHs, were 2.990 and 0.378, 3.615 and 1.261, and 4.034 and 1.255, for naphthalene, pyrene, and perylene, respectively, The K$_1$and K$_2$ values of PAHs for Ag(I) increased in the order of naphthalene ＜ pyrene ＜ perylene and naphthalene ＜ pyrene ≒ perylene, respectively, indicating that a larger size of PAH molecule is likely to have more a richer concentration of electrons on the plane surfaces which can lead to stronger complexes with the Ag(I) ion. For the species of Ag(I)-PAH complexes, a 1:1 Ag(I) : the aromatic complex, AgAr$\^$＋/, was found to be a predominant species over a 2:1 Ag(I) : aromatic complex, Ag$_2$Ar$\^$＋＋/. The PAH molecules with four or more aromatic rings and/or bay regions were observed to have slightly less affinity with the Ag(I) ion than expected, which might result from inhibiting forces such as the spread of aromatic $\pi$ electrons over o wide molecular surface area and the intermolecular electronic repulsion in bay regions.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.223-229
• /
• 1992

정사면체 구조를 갖는 $SpCuCl_2$와 수은(II) 이온 및 수은 금속간의 금속 교환반응의 속도론적인 연구를 순환 전압전류법과 자외 가시선 분광법을 사용하여 실험하였다. 수은(II) 이온 및 수은 금속과$SpCuCl_2$와의 교환 반응은 유사일차속도식을 따른다. 교환반응의 속도상수와 활성화 계수들의 값을 구하고 이들을 정리하여 나타내었다. 이러한 실험결과들로부터 Sp 배위자에 동시에 결합되어 있는 구리와 수은의 이핵 착물에서 구리와 질소간의 결합이 끊어지는 과정이 교환반응의 속도결정단계임을 알 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제34권10호
• /
• pp.3088-3092
• /
• 2013

A novel PVC membrane sensor for perindopril based on perindopril-phosphotungstate ion pair complex was prepared. The influence of membrane composition (i.e. percent of PVC, plasticizer, ion-pair complex, and kind of plasticizer), inner solution, pH of test solution and foreign cations on the electrode performance was investigated. The optimized membrane demonstrates Nernstian response ($30.9{\pm}1.0$ mV per decade) for perindopril cations over a wide linear range from $9.0{\times}10^{-7}$ to $1{\times}10^{-2}$ M at $25^{\circ}C$. The potentiometric response is independent of the pH in the range of 4.0-9.5. The proposed sensor has the advantages of easy preparation, fast response time. The selectivity coefficients indicate excellent selectivity for perindopril over many common cations (e.g., $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Ni^{2+}$, rhamnose, maltose, glycine and benzamide. The practical applications of this electrode was demonstrated by measuring the concentrations of perindopril in pure solutions and pharmaceutical preparations with satisfactory results.