• 제목/요약/키워드: ion absorption

검색결과 609건 처리시간 0.023초

Methylene Blue-Tetraphenylborate 이온쌍의 흡수스펙트럼 (Absorption Spectra of a Methylene blue-Tetraphenylborate Ion Pair)

  • 송형수;박용준;김강진
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1984
  • Methylene blue(MB$^+$)와 tetraphenylborate(TPB$^-$)이 공존하는 묽은 수용액에서 MB+만의 흡수스펙트럼보다는 장파장 쪽에서 스펙트럼의 변화를 관찰하고, 이를 나타내는 화학종에 관한 연구를 흡수분광법으로 수행하였다. 소수성이 큰 이들 두 이온의 물의 구조를 덜 깨뜨리려는 힘에 의하여 이온쌍으로 되고 더 나아가 전자밀도가 높은 TPB$^-$로 부터 전자가 옮겨진 전하이동 착물이 그것일수도 있다. 그러나 MB$^+$만의 최대 흡수 파수를 기준으로 1,000cm$^{-1}$ 만큼 높고 낮은 두 흡수띠를 보였으므로 중이온쌍, (MB-TPB)$_2$가 새로운 흡수를 보이는 주된 화학종으로 생각되었다.

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용매추출법에 의한 토양중의 미량 구리와 아연원소의 동시추출 및 정량에 관한 연구 (The Simultaneous Extraction and Determination of Trace Copper and Zinc in Solvent Extraction)

  • 정창웅;지석주;박종안
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 1995
  • A rapid and selective co-extraction systems of copper and zinc-thiocyanate complex into various types of alkylamine for the simultaneous determination of two metal ions by atomic absorption spectrometry and ion chromatograph have been proposed. The quantitative extractions of Cu(II) and Zn(II) at 0.1 M-thiocyanate and 0.1 M-HCI were achieved with Aliquat 336-$CHCl_3$. The detection limits of Cu and Zn were 2 ppb and 0.9 ppb respectively.

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MMA/BA 합성 라텍스 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 성질 (Properties of Polymer-Modified Cement Mortars Using Methylmethacrylate - Butyl Acrylate Latexes)

  • 형원길;송해룡;김완기;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of the monomer ratio on properties of the polymer-modified mortars using methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate latexes, and to obtain basic data necessary to develop appropriate latexes for cement modifiers. This paper deals with the effect of the monomer ratio on the typical properties of polymer-modified mortars with methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate latexes. The polymer latex-modified mortars are prepared with 5, 10, IS and 20% of polymer cement ratio respectively, and properties of modified mortars such as water absorption, compressive and flexural strengths, chloride-ion penetration depth are tested. The test results indicate that the monomer ratio is very important factors to characterize the strength properties of polymer-modified mortars, but the water absorption and chloride-ion penetration depth are influenced by polymer-cement ratio rather than monomer ratios.

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Design and Development of an Ultralow Optical Loss Mirror Coating for Zerodur Substrate

  • Cho, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Jae-Cheul;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2012
  • A high reflectance mirror, which has very low absorption and scattering loss, was coated onto a crystalline substrate by ion beam sputtering and then annealed at $450^{\circ}C$. We carefully selected the mirror coating material, and designed the high reflectance mirror, in order to avoid UV degradation which comes from the He-Ne plasma. We measured the surface roughness of the Zerodur substrate using phase shift interferometry and atomic force microscopy, and compared it with the TIS scattering of the mirror. The cavity ring-down method was used to measure the absorption of the mirror, and the thin film structure was correlated to its results. We also compared the optical properties of coated mirrors before and after annealing.

습식 분무 열분해 방법으로 제조한 코발트 도핑된 티타늄 산화막의 표면 및 광학적 특성 (Surface and Optical Characteristics of Cobalt Dopped-titanium Oxide Film Fabricated by Water Spray Pyrolysis Technique)

  • 송호준;박영준
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2005
  • Titanium dioxide films $(TiO_2)$ doped cobalt transition metal were prepared on titanium metal by water spray pyrolysis technique. Micro-morphology, crystalline structure, chemical composition and binding state of sample groups were evaluated using field emission scanning microscope(FE-SEM), X-ray diffractometer(XRD), Raman spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer(XPS). $TiO_2$ films of rutile structure were predominately formed on all sample groups and $Ti_2O_3$ oxide was coexisted on the surface of cobalt doped-sample groups. The optical absorption peaks measured by using UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer were observed at specific wavelength region in sample groups doped cobalt ion. This result could be analyzed by introducing crystal field theory.

아스팔트 에멀젼을 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르터의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Studyon the Properties of Polymer-Modified Mortar Using Asphalt Emulsion)

  • 전우성;송훈;조영국;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the properties of polymer-modified mortars using asphalt emulsion. The polymer-modified mortars using asphalt emulsion with various asphalt-cement ratios are prepared, and tested for flexural and compressive strengths, water absorption and permeability, carbonation, Cl ion penetration and chemical resistance. From the test results, the flexural and compressive strengths, water absorption and permeability, carbonation and Cl ion penetration depths of polymer-modified mortars using asphalt emulsion tend to be decreased with increasing asphalt-cement ratio, and chemical resistance is improved. It is evident that polymer-modified mortars using asphalt emulsion having an excellent properties as a waterproof and finish materials can be produced.

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Aerosol Flame Deposition법을 이용한 Er-doped Sodium Borosilicate 유리박막 제작에 관한 연구 (Fabrication of Er-doped Sodium Borosilicate Glass Films Using Aerosol Flame Deposition Method)

  • 문종하;정형곤;이정우;박강희;박현수;김병훈
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2000
  • Er-doped sodiumborosilicate glass films for waveguides amplifier were fabricated by Aerosol Flame Deposition(AFD) method. Al2O3 was added to sodium borosilicate glass films to suppress the formation of crystalline phase and control the refractive index. the formation of crystalline phase was suppressed above Al2O3 of 6 wt%. As the amount of Al2O3 increased from 2 to 12 wt% the refractive index of glass films increased lineary from 1.4595 up to 1.4710. After the core of 77SiO2-15B2O3-8Na2O+6 wt%Al2O3+8wt%Er2O3 was coated on the buffer layer of 77SiO2-15B2O3-8Na2O+6 wt%Al2O3, the core was etched by reactive ion etching. The absorption spectrum of 3 cm waveguide amplifier showed two peaks of 1530 and 1550 nm.

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화성암과 퇴적암의 분광특성분석 (Spectral Analysis of Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks)

  • 강필종;조민조;이봉주
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1990
  • The study is aimed to analize the spectral characteristics of igneous and sedimentary rocks in their reflectance curves obtained from CARY 17-D Spectrophotometer, and correlation between chemical complsition and HHRR data. The reflectance is higher in acidic igneous rocks, while lower in basic igneous rocks. Especially acidic plutonic rocks show sharp absorption bands at 1.4 and 1.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$ due to water inclusion in felsic minerals and basic rocks a broad absoption band near 1.mu.m due to Fe$^{++}$ ion in mafic minerals. Sandstones generally have higher reflectance than siltstones and shales, and show strong absorption at 1.4 and 1.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Arkosic sandstones have lower reflectance at blue band due to Fe$^{+++}$ ion exsolved from feldspars. The HHRR data have a positive correlation with SiO$_2$ and $K_2$O, while they have a negative correlation with FeO and MgO.

EFFECTS OF NITROGEN AND CARBON ION IMPLANTATION INTO AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL ON HYDROGEN ABSORPTION

  • Terashima, K.;Minegishi, T.;Matsusaka, K.
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 1996
  • The effect of implanted nitrogen and carbon ion into SUS 304 on the absorption of hydrogen by cathodic chaging were studied. Implantations of $N^+$, $C^+$ were performed with doses of $3\times10^{17}$ ions $\textrm{cm}^2$ and $5\times10^{17}N^+cm^2$, and $5\times10^{17}C^+cm^2$, at an energy of 90 keV. Nitrides and carbide were investigatedby X-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Formation of hydrides during cathodic charging were depressed by a modified surface layer. It is concluded that the both nitrides and carbides act as the barrier of hydrogen migration and the catalyst of desorption of cathodically charged hydrogen.

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리튬이온 전지의 초기 흡착 거동 해석 (Analysis of the initial absorbing behavior of Li ion battery)

  • 정철수;이도원
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2007
  • 리튬이온 제조공정에서 전해질 주입 후 반드시 거쳐야 하는 숙성공정은 일반적으로 별로 중요하게 다루어 지지 않고 있다. 왜냐하면 전지 숙성공정이 전지성능에 영향을 주는 인자에 대하여 그다지 깊이 있게 연구가 되어있지 않기 때문이다. 하지만 숙성공정 중에 나타나는 OCV 변화는 전해질 내에 포함되어 있는 성분이 전극으로 전기화학적 흡착되어 나타나는 현상으로 SEI 피막 형성에 매우 중요한 역할을 하게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 숙성기간 중에 변하게 되는 OCV와 SEI피막의 관계, 그리고 전지성능과의 연계에 대하여 깊이 있게 논의하고자 한다.