• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.5-37
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• 2011

This article aims to clarify what is the best investment behavior in Capital Intensive Industries(hereinafter CIIs) which show repeated business cycles. In CIIs, investments is centered in the period of upturns and goes beyond the adequate level because of the time that takes to completion of facilities. This over-investment causes oversupply and downturn, and in period of downturn, investments shrinks under the adequate level. The repeated change of over-investment and under-investment is the reason for the business cycles. In this article, a simulation model replicating the business cycles in CIIs was constructed and the effects of various investment strategies was tested. The results are as follows. First, the investment behavior following market condition causes the ongoing fluctuation of profits. Second, strategic increase in flexibility such as adjustment of facility utilization and shortening of facility construction time contributes to the increase in profit and stabilization of income. Third, in relation to market condition, the constant investment is more profitable in stagnated market and the counter-market investment is more profitable in growing market. In sum, it is desirable not to synchronize their investment with those of competitors.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.219-235
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• 1992

This study attempted to examine a theoretical framework which synthesizes risk attitude, type of investment management and investment behavior and to provide the specific investment strategy by analysing several variables which have effect upon the investment behavior. The results of this research were as follow : 1. Risk attitude had significant differences by the variabels such as age, sex, education, income and debt/asset ratio. Also the type of investment management was influenced significantly by the variables such as age, education, occupation, income, total asset, debt/asset ratio, achievement motivation and risk attitude. The ratio of risky asset holdings was affected by the variabels such as age, education, occupation, housing ownership, income, total asset, debt/asset ratio, achievement motivation, risk attitude and type of investment management. 2. Among several variables affecting the ratio of risky asset holding risk attitude, education, type of investment management, debt/asset ratio and achievement motivation had direct effect on it. Besides age had indirect effect through risk attitude and age, achievement motivation and risk attitude had indirect effect through the type of investment management. 3. The results of this study showed that causal relation between input, throughput and output can be applied to household's investment behavior and the concept of risk or risk attitude can be applied to other fields except household's investment. Also it could be attributed to provide the investment strategy for improving level of household's financial well-being.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2015

Purpose - This study is an effort to assess the role of behavioral biases in investment decision making, specifically for mutual funds, and the moderating role of the investor. Individual investment behavior is concerned with choices about purchasing various securities. However, behavioral finance disputes the concept of perfect rationality and identifies psychological factors and their impact on decision-making. Research design, data, and methodology - A survey questionnaire was designed and used to collect responses using a judgmental sampling technique from 290 investors in the Gwalior Region. Cronbach's Alpha, factor analysis, and linear regression were all used to test the influence of behavioral biases on investment decision. Results - We found that the behavioral biases have a positive impact on investment decisions. Conclusions - This study's results identified three factors influencing investor behavior(rationale, investment skills, and profit making) and four factors influencing investor decisions (profit maker, market analysis, investment plan, seller). The overall results of the study also show that there is no significant relationship between investor behavior and investment decisions by gender in the market.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2022

Purpose: This study predicted cost asymmetry as a determinant of investment efficiency, and empirically analyzed the relationship between cost stickiness and investment efficiency. Research design, data and methodology: Using a sample of 4,382 Korean firm-year observations over 2011-2017 period, I examined the relationship between cost stickiness and investment efficiency. Asymmetrical cost behavior is measured as model of Homburg and Nasev (2008) and model of Park, Koo, and Pae (2012). Investment efficiency is measured as Chen, Hope, Li, and Wang (2011)'s model. Results: Firms with cost stickiness are less efficient in their investment than firms with non-cost stickiness. In other words, cost stickiness is an empirical result that supports the previous research on cost decision-making from perspective of managers pursuing private benefits due to information asymmetry. Conclusions: By showing that the manager's decision-making on the cost behavior affects the investment efficiency corresponding to capital management, the implications for the mechanism for efficient capital management are provided. Through the empirical results, it was shown that the cost stickiness is a product of opportunistic cost decision-making due to information asymmetry, and it is to present evidence that expands the meaning of the causes of asymmetric cost behavior.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.348-362
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• 2021

부동산 투자행동요인은 수익성, 위험성(안정성), 환금성(유동성), 규제성(규제완화) 요인 등으로 구분되며, 이러한 투자행동요인들의 하위속성들은 일반적으로 조형지표적인 성격을 지니고 있다. 조형지표는 반영지표와 다르게 투자행동요인들이 종속변수에 미치는 영향력뿐만 아니라 하위속성들이 종속변수에 미치는 영향력의 파악도 가능하기 때문에 요인과 하위속성간에 영향력 비교에 대한 이론적·실무적 필요성이 제시되어 왔다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 분양상가 투자행동요인들과 투자의도간의 인과관계와 하위속성들과 투자의도간의 인과관계를 전체집단, 투자의도가 높은 집단, 투자의도가 낮은 집단으로 세분화하여 실증적으로 비교분석함으로써 분양상가 마케팅에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권과 세종시에서 상가개발 및 분양을 수행해온 업체의 고객 DB에 있는 기존투자자 237명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하고 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 요인수준에서는 전체집단과 투자의도가 낮은 집단에서는 수익성과 규제성의 영향력이 유의하였지만, 투자의도가 높은 집단에서는 위험성과 환금성의 영향력이 유의하였다. 속성수준에서도 세 집단의 결과가 모두 다르게 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2021

This research aims to examine the model of investor herding behavior in making investment decisions in the Indonesian capital market, which is influenced by social and information impacting on the value of the Book Value Per Share (BVPS). The latest stock market conditions show that most investors make the same error pattern in making investment decisions that result in losses. The experiment involves two independent variables, namely, information about BVPS and social influence. This study used a 2×2 factorial design laboratory experimental method. Data collection was carried out through treatment of a sample of 100 individual investors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Univariate Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical tool was used to test the independent variable on the dependent variable. Research results showed that the social influence originating from expert investors is more influential than the Book Value Per Share (BVPS) information on the behavior of herding investors in making investment decisions. These findings suggest that investors know their psychological factors, thereby increasing self-control and investment analysis skills. Further research can use psychological bias and other indicators of accounting relevant information such as Earning Per Share (EPS) to test herding behavior in investment decision making in the capital market.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권3호통권47호
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• pp.115-128
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate investment behavior of mothers who have children of the lower grades in primary school and the effects of the variables. The subjects of this study were 454 mothers who have children of lower grades in primary school in Seoul. Statistics used for data analysis were frequency, mean, percentage, multiple regression. The households which paid their money for private education investment cost was 182.543 won a month and the mean of time use of mother for child education was 125 minutes a day. The most influencing variable on money investment to private education investment behavior was family income and on time investment to it was influence of reference group.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.635-645
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• 2020

This research was conducted to achieve several objectives and focus research was based on financial behavior theory and prospect theory as grounded theory e.g., investigate the financial decision-making behavior between financial and real assets investment, and confirm the relationship existing between herding behavior and overconfidence factors to the level of loss and regret aversion, and financial literacy into real assets investment decisions. The study used 220 real estate auction respondents as investor samples at the State Assets and Auction Service Office Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire consisting of 23 questions to measure the variables. Moreover, the research data passed through several feasibility tests like the inner and outer modeling by Partial Least Square - Structural equation model (PLS-SEM) while the hypotheses formulated were also tested to determine the magnitude of the variable relationship. Through the use of the direct and intervening test, loss and regret aversion variables have a positive and significant effect while financial literacy variables have no significant effect. There is a slight difference in the decision-making process for real assets and financial assets investors. Investment decision making behavior in the financial assets sector requires less complicated decisions compared to the decisions related to real assets investments.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2015

펀드는 최근 들어 대표적인 금융투자상품으로서 많은 인기를 끌고 있다. 본 연구는 펀드투자에 대한 의사결정과정에서 투자자들이 어떠한 요인을 고려하는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 투자자들의 위험감소행동과 펀드선택속성이 펀드투자행동에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고자 한다. 연구의 대상은 펀드 가입 경험이 있는 투자자를 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 자료수집은 2014년 12월부터 2015년 1월 30일까지 하여 총431개 투자자를 분석의 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구결과 펀드 판매회사, 펀드 이해력, 펀드성과는 펀드만족도에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 상업적 광고는 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 펀드 운영회사, 수익성, 펀드이해력, 펀드성과, 주변추천은 펀드의 지속적인 거래의도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해서 펀드투자 만족도와 지속적인 거래의도를 증가시키기 위해서는 펀드성과에 대한 정보제공을 바탕으로 투자자 스스로 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 유도해야하며, 펀드정보는 펀드 이해력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 투자자에게 제공되어야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2021

This study was conducted to comprehensively identify factors that potentially influence corporate investment behavior, including micro, macro, and sectoral variables. Furthermore, investment behavior was studied across nations based on their participation in the global value chain (GVC), which was evaluated based on commodities, limited manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, and innovative activities. The study uses the dynamic panel data analysis and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation for a sample of 800 corporations, with data spanning over 2000-2019. The study result shows that in all types of countries, the coefficient lag indicator of capital expenditure statistically has a significant effect on capital expenditure. Sales growth, exchange rate, and GDP have a significant positive effect on corporate investment growth, while DER has a negative effect. In commodity countries, corporate investment is influenced by sales growth, exchange rate, and FCI. The variables that influence corporate investment in manufacturing countries are the FCI, exchange rate, sales growth, GDP, and DER. In innovative countries, variables that significantly affect capital expenditure are DER, GDP, and Tobin Q. In each type of country, the interaction terms between exchange rate and commodity price are positive and statistically significant.