• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2021

The authors of the study highlight the conceptual foundations of the investment mechanism of innovation of enterprises in the context of strategic development. Such indicators of investment attraction for the enterprise as investment attractiveness, investment activity of the enterprise, critical mass of investments, minimum sufficiency of investments and others are singled out. It is proved that the balance of investment resources is facilitated by the action of the investment mechanism of innovation activity at the enterprise in the context of achievements of strategic development tasks. Investment processes and their intensification have an impact on the expansion of production capacity of economic entities in strategic development and on improving the efficiency of existing capacities. The investment mechanism of innovative activity at the enterprise in the context of achievement of tasks of strategic development contains system of complex actions which provides: definition of the clear purpose and tasks for the mechanism and achievement of the purposes of the enterprise; assessment of the investment potential of the enterprise; definition of tasks of innovative development of enterprises and investment resources necessary for this purpose, etc. The tasks of the investment mechanism of innovative activity at the enterprise in the context of achievements of tasks of strategic development and its economic, organizational and information components are singled out, as well as levers of influence and regulators of the investment mechanism of innovation in the enterprise.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2022

The article considers the features of the organizational-economic mechanism of attracting investment resources in the innovative development of regions in terms of sustainable development. Factors influencing the investment activity of regions in terms of sustainable development, including: institutional structure, intellectual capital, level of innovation infrastructure, business development, financial and credit component, level of human resources development, information environment, production development, environmental component. Factors influencing the attraction of investment resources in the regions are identified. The dynamics of changes in the volume of capital investments and foreign direct investment in Ukraine is analyzed. The regional features of the distribution of capital investments in the conditions of sustainable development are revealed. The essence of the main principles on the basis of which the organizational - economic mechanism of attraction of investment resources in innovative development of regions in the conditions of sustainable development should be formed is analyzed. A set of measures to regulate the investment processes of the regions has been identified. The mechanism of attraction of investment resources in innovative development of regions in the conditions of sustainable development is outlined. The results of activity of separate Agencies of regional development for 2020 in the direction of investment and innovation activity and increase of level of investment attractiveness of regions are analyzed. Important prerequisites for the effective implementation of the organizational-economic mechanism for attracting investment resources in the innovative development of regions in terms of sustainable development are identified. The main directions of directing the efforts of the organizational-economic mechanism to ensure the attraction of investment resources in the innovative development of regions in the context of increasing the level of investment activity in the regional aspect are substantiated.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.335-343
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• 2022

The article analyzes the features of innovation and investment activities of enterprises in the context of digitalization to increase their competitiveness in the international market. Ukraine's position on the Global Innovation Index is assessed. The interrelation of management functions in the context of innovation and investment activities of enterprises is substantiated. The structure of sources of financing of innovative activity of industrial enterprises is analyzed. Trends in changes in the volume of foreign direct investment and capital investment in Ukraine are assessed. It is determined that the level of innovative development of enterprises is determined by the level of their investment support, which is determined by the level of their investment attractiveness. The components of the strategy of investment attractiveness of enterprises are outlined. Determining factors in the implementation of innovation and investment policy of enterprises are identified and the main stages that should include the processes of managing innovation and investment activities of enterprises in the context of digitalization.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2002

This paper presents a framework for processing a structured approach of R&D investment. It presents nine steps to operate R&D investment from analysis of environment situation to review and feedback its activity. Also fundamental questions fur effective R&D management in business are discussed and after that critical eight success factors for R&D investment are discussed.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.775-781
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 생명보험회사의 경쟁력을 강화시키기 위한 요인을 분석하는데 있다. 기존의 연구와 달리 단일 성과변수가 아닌 생명보험회사의 경영 활동을 언더라이팅 활동과 투자 활동으로 나누고 각 활동에서 비용 성과와 이익성과로 나누어 각 성과에 영향을 미치는 기업 특성변수를 분석함으로써 생명보험회사의 경쟁력 강화 방안을 제시하고 있다. 연구결과 첫째, 언더라이팅 활동에서의 비용 성과와 다근 성과변수간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있으나, 나머지 세 성과변수인 투자 활동에서의 비용 성과, 투자 활동에서의 이익 성과, 언더라이팅 활동에서의 이익 성과간에는 모두 상관관계가 유의하지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 생명보험회사가 비용 측면에서 경쟁력을 강화하기 위해서는 보장성보험의 비중을 높여야 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 투자 측면에서는 대출채권의 비율을 증대시켜야 경쟁력을 강화시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.698-712
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• 2004

최근 EU의 중 동부유럽으로의 확대로 EU의 경제활동 공간구조에 많은 변화가 예상된다. 본 연구는 EU의 중 동부유럽 확대로 인해 나타나고 있는 경제활동 공간변화를 외국인직접투자의 투자입지 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 중 동부유럽 국가의 외국인직접투자는 1990년대 중반 이후 이 지역 국가들의 EU 가입이 구체화되면서 잠재력을 지닌 시장을 선점하고, 저렴한 노동력을 이용하여 생산의 효율성을 높이려는 EU 기업들에 의해 크게 확대되었다. 외국인직접 투자는 넓은 시장과 저렴한 노동력, 안정적인 정치구조, 적극적인 외국자본 유치노력을 보인 폴란드, 헝가리, 체코, 슬로바키아에 집중되고 있다. 그리고 투자지역으로는 발달된 하부구조와 지역산업조직, 숙력된 노동력, 시장 등 유리한 생산요인을 지닌 대도시와 값싼 양질의 노동력과 유사한 문화적 환경 그리고 저렴한 수송비의 이점을 지닌 동 서부 유럽의 인접지역이 선호되고 있다. 다시 말해, 중 동부유럽국가의 EU 통합에 따라 외국인직접투자 유입이 많은 헝가리, 체코, 폴란드의 수도와 그 주변지역 그리고 동 서부유럽의 인접지역이 EU의 새로운 경제활동공간으로 부상하고 있다. 이와 아울러, 발틱 공간은 인접국가간 교역 및 직접투자의 확대로 발달 가능성이 높은 지역이다.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2002년도 제20회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.59-89
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• 2002

The rapid diffusion of information and telecommunication (IT) technologies during the recent decennia produced fundamental changes in the economic activity at a global level, resulting in what became coined as the "new economy". However, empirical evidence on the contribution of IT equipment to growth and productivity is at best mixed, with the more or less consistent results on the positive link between the two relating to the United States in the 1990-s. Although the empirical literature on the link between IT investment and economic performance employs a wide variety of methodologies, the overwhelming majority of the studies appears to be employing the assumption of linearity of the IT-performance relationship and predominantly explores the direct nature thereof. In this study we relax both these assumptions and find that the indirect, or aggregate productive efficiency, effects of IT investment are as important as are the direct ones The estimated non-linear nature of the indirect relationship between IT investment intensity and productive efficiency accommodates the concepts of critical mass and complementary (infrastructure) capital offered in the literature. Our key finding is that the world economy′s average level of IT investment intensity remained below the estimated critical mass. Since in this study we developed a methodology that allows one to explicitly measure the critical mass of IT investment intensity, its individual estimation at a country or industrialsector level may help evaluate the extent to which IT investment activity has to be encouraged or discouraged.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 1995년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서울대학교, 서울; 30 Sep. 1995
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• pp.156-169
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• 1995

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of government in innovation. That is, how much should government invest in R&D activity for social welfare enhancement. An optimal control problem is proposed to answer the above question. Because of difficulties in solving the problem, simulation utilized to find an approximate solution. All results obtained from the simulation are very similar. The investment in R&D activity increases and reaches its maximum and then decreases continuously. If the importance of technology grows the investment in R&D activity should be expanded.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2020

스타트업들이 초기에 투자자와 일반 대중들로부터 자금조달을 받기 위해 와디즈와 같은 크라우드펀딩 플랫폼을 이용하고 있으며, 그 플랫폼에서는 댓글수, 관심도, 그리고 온라인구전과 같은 참여자활동성을 높이는 기능들이 포함되어 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 참여자활동성 기능들이 크라우드펀딩의 성공여부와 투자금액 달성률에 어떻게 매개효과를 발휘하는지를 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존 선행연구와 투자전문가 및 플랫폼 운영자의 인터뷰를 통해 개별 독립변수인 진행기간, 목표금액, 벤처기업, 투자유치경험, 지식재산권보유, 대표경력, 그리고 수상유무를 세 가지 관점인 프로젝트 특성, 기업 특성, 그리고 대표자 특성으로 구분하였다. 세 관점의 독립요인과 매개요인인 참여자활동성, 그리고 크라우드펀딩 성과를 종속변수로 한 구조방정식 모형으로 실증적인 검증을 하였다. 세 가지의 관점의 특성들이 참여자활동성에 어떻게 영향을 주는지, 참여자활동성이 크라우드펀딩 성과에 어떻게 매개효과를 미쳤는지를 분석한다. 또한, 업종(인터넷서비스, 문화/예술, 제조/유통 등)과 투자유형(주식형과 채권형)에 따라 위의 분석결과가 어떻게 다른지를 도출한다. 이를 통하여 투자형 크라우드펀딩 성과에 미치는 요인을 도출하고, 참여자 활동성을 향상시키는 방안을 마련하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2021

Within the article, strategic guidelines for the modernization of microeconomic systems are identified. Modernization levels of the potential implementation are formalized for enterprises: contractile, extensive technical, technological, progressive, adaptive, steady, intensive, creative, absolute and leader modernization. This allowed to specify the directions and tasks of the enterprise modernization at different management levels. Accordingly, the conditions and criteria for selecting resource tools are set. It is proved that the strategies of the potential modernization of enterprises must be carried out at four main management levels: first, at the enterprise level; secondly, for a particular type of product / service; third, by functional directions of modernization of separate spheres of the enterprise activity or responsibility, fourth, at the level of structural units of the enterprise. It is substantiated that in the processes due to the activation of the potential modernization, the resources are transformed into the results of the innovation implementation and the investment strategies modernization. A system of tasks for the corporate strategies implementation in order to modernize microeconomic systems has been formed. Key vectors of the activation determine the nature and properties of investment resources and necessary innovations to enhance the modernization potential. Therefore, the system of innovation and investment strategies' modernization, based on the vector and resource provision of the modernization process, is specified: