• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2014

2012년 8월 4일 뉴질랜드 White Island 화산의 WIZ 관측소에서 기록된 화산성 장주기 지진파의 지진원 메커니즘에 대해 연구하였다. 하나의 관측소 자료만을 이용하였기 때문에 단순한 기하학적 모델(구, 균열, 파이프)들을 이용하여 모멘트 텐서 역산을 실시하였다. 각 모델의 합성자료를 계산하였으며, 이를 관측자료와 비교하였다. 가장 잘 일치하는 모델의 종류와 방향은 깊이 1600 m의 경사가 $80^{\circ}NE$이고 주향이 $N80^{\circ}W$인 균열 모델이었다. 깊은 곳에서의 폭발은 가스분출을 위한 균열을 열었으며, 상승한 가스가 약 4시간 후에 감시카메라에 포착된 지표 분화를 야기하였을 것으로 해석된다. 모멘트 텐서방법에 기초한 이러한 분석 결과는 이 화산섬을 대상으로 수행한 기존의 지화학 연구 결과와 일치한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.231-236
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• 2000

In order to predict depth of the pile forward modeling and inversion of magnetic logging data was conducted by using a finite line of dipoles model. The horizontal component as well as the vertical component of magnetic fields can be measured in the borehole, and the magnetic anomalies can be obtained by subtracting the Earth's magnetic field from the measurement. The magnetic anomalies of the pile are considered as vector sum of induced magnetization due to the Earth's magnetic field and remnant magnetization possessed by steel strings in the pile. The magnetic anomalies are used as input data for inversion from which the length, the magnetic moment per unit length, and the dip angle of the pile can be obtained. From the inversion of synthetic noisy data, and the data obtained from the field model test it is found that the driving depth of the pile can be determined as close to the order of measuring interval (5∼10㎝). It is also found that the resultant magnetic anomalies due to an individual steel string in the pile are almost same as those due to a group of steel strings located at the center of the pile. The magnetic logging method also can be used for locating reinforced bars, pipes, and steel casings.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of high heeled shoes with the total contact insert (TCI) on the frontal plane of the joints for the lower extremity during the gait. Ten healthy females voluntarily participated in this study and the height of the high heeled shoes was 7 cm. A three-dimensional motion analysis system (VICON) and force plates were used to analyze the movements of the joints for the lower extremities. The results were as follows: There were no significant differences for the angle value on the event of the gait cycle in the maximum eversion and inversion of the ankle joint, the varus and valgus of the knee joint, and the adduction and abduction of the hip joint (p>.05). But, there was a significant difference or the range of motion in the ankle joint (p<.05). The value of ankle and knee moment with a TCI was less than the value for no TCI. And there were significant differences for the moment value of the maximum inversion and eversion on the ankle joint and for the maximum varus and valgus on the knee joint (p<.05). Therefore, a TCI would be effective in stabilizing the joints of the lower extremities and increasing the balance of a body to reduce the injure from a fall during the gait.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1025-1030
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of combined wedge on the range of motion in ankle and knee joint, ankle eversion moment and knee adduction moment, and center of pressure excursion of foot for genu varus among adult men during gait. This study was carried out with 10 adult men for genu varus in a motion analysis laboratory in J university. The subjects of the experiment were measured above 5cm width between the knees on contact of both medial malleolus of ankle while standing. The width of their knees in neutral position was measured without the inversion or eversion of the subtalar joint by the investigator. The subjects of the experiment were ten who were conducted randomly for standard insole, insole with $10^{\circ}$ lateral on rear foot wedge, insole at $10^{\circ}$lateral on rear foot and $5^{\circ}$ medial on fore foot wedge. Before and after intervention, changes on the range of motion in ankle and knee joint, ankle eversion moment and knee adduction moment, and center of pressure excursion were measured. In order to compare analyses among groups; repeated one-way ANOVA and $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ post hoc test were used. As a result, combined wedge group was significantly decreased compared to control wedge group in terms of knee varus angle in mid-stance(p<.05). Combined wedge group was significantly decreased compared to lateral wedge group in terms of ankle eversion moment in whole stance(p<.05). Combined wedge group was significantly decreased compared to lateral wedge group in terms of knee adduction moment in whole stance(p<.05). Combined wedge group was significantly decreased compared to lateral wedge in terms of center of pressure excursion in whole stance(p<.05). The results of this study suggest that combined wedge for genu varus decreased ankle eversion moment and knee adduction moment upon center of pressure excursion. We hypothesize that combined wedge may also be effective in the protection excessive ankle pronation.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of injuries and the types of movement related to damage by body parts, and to prepare for prevention of injuries and development of a training program. Method: For this study, the experiment was conducted according to levels of 60 percentages (ST) and 85 percentages (MA) and 10 subjects from the Korean elite national weightlifting team were included. Furthermore, we analyzed joint moment and muscle activation pattern with three-dimensional video analysis. Ground reaction force and EMG analyses were performed to measure the factors related to injuries and motion. Results: Knee reinjuries such as anterior cruciate ligament damage caused by deterioration of the control ability for the forward movement function of the tibia based on the movement of the biceps femoris when the rectus femoris is activated with the powerful last-pull movement. In particular, athletes with previous or current injuries should perceive a careful contiguity of the ratio of the biceps femoris to the rectus femoris. This shows that athletes can exert five times greater force than the injury threshold in contrast to the inversion moment of the ankle, which is actively performed for a powerful last pull motion and is positively considered in terms of intentional motion. It is activated by excessive adduction and internal rotation moment to avoid excessive abduction and external rotation of the knee at lockout motion. It is an injury risk to muscles and ligaments, causing large adduction moment and internal rotation moment at the knee. Adduction moment in the elbow joint increased to higher than the injury threshold at ST (60% level) in the lockout phase. Hence, all athletes are indicated to be at a high risk of injury of the elbow adductor muscle. Lockout motion is similar to the "high five" posture, and repetitive training in this motion increases the likelihood of injuries because of occurrence of strong internal rotation and adduction of the shoulder. Training volume of lockout motion has to be considered when developing a training program. Conclusion: The important factors related to injury at snatch include B/R rate, muscles to activate the adduction moment and internal rotation moment at the elbow joint in the lockout phase, and muscles to activate the internal rotation moment at the shoulder joint in the lockout phase.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2012

The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis was higher people with lower limb amputation. This was identified that transfemoral amputees have a greater external knee adduction moment than ablebodied subjects by biomechanical studies. Therefore, they need rehabilitative intervention for prevention and reduction of knee osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lateral wedge insole used in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. This study was participated in fourteen unilateral transfemoral amputees and we were analyzed the difference gait variables between without lateral wedge insole and with $5^{\circ}$ and $10^{\circ}$ lateral wedge insole during gait. Our results showed that step length ratio was more symmetrical and, hip adduction and ankle inversion angle were more close to normal value, and knee adduction moment was decreased as the wedge angle increases. We proposed that these data would be utilized conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis in lower limb amputees.

• 지질공학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.673-680
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• 2007

2007년 1월 20일 발생한 오대산지진과 관련된 지진원 상수(지진원기구, 진원깊이, 규모, 지진원 특성 등)를 지진모멘트텐서 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 3개의 지각속도 모델에 의한 각각의 지각반응을 분석을 위한 그린함수로 이용하였다. 분석된 6개의 지진모멘트텐서 성분을 조합한 결과 오대산지진은 거의 북북동 방향의 주향을 가진 주향단층의 운동에 의해 발생된 것으로 해석된다. 진원깊이는 약 11 km의 값을 가지고 있으며 6개의 지진모멘트 성분을 분석한 결과 CLVD 성분이 약 7%의 값을 가지고 있어 순수 단층면위의 미끄러짐 현상에 의해 발생된 것으로 해석되었다. 지진원기구의 주향이 오대산 단층의 주향과 일치하고 있고, 또한 진앙도 오대산 단층의 지표 연장선과 밀접한 관계를 보여주고 있으므로 오대산 단층이 지진유발 단층인 것으로 해석된다.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2010

2000년 12월 9일 경북 영덕 해역에서 국지규모$(M_L)$ 3.7의 지진이 발생하였다. Chang and Baag (2006) 지각속도구조 모델을 적용할 경우 진앙의 위치는 $36.4462^{\circ}N,\;129.9789^{\circ}E$이며, 지체구조구상 한반도 대륙붕에 해당한다. 동해에서 대륙지각이 해양지각으로 변이되는 점을 고려하여 지각의 두께를 5 km 얇게 조정한 모델을 사용해도 진앙 위치의 변화는 거의 없었다. 파형역산을 두 모델에 적용하여 지진의 깊이와 발진기구를 계산하였다. 영덕 해역 지진의 깊이는11 ~ 12 km로 계산되었다. 지진모멘트는 $1.0{\times}10^{15}N{\cdot}m$로 추정되었는데, 이 값은 모멘트규모$(M_W)$ 3.9에 해당한다. 영덕해역 지진은 2004년 5월 29일에 발생한 울진 해역 지진과 함께 전형적인 역단층 특성을 보여주며, P축의 방향은 동남동-서북서 방향이다. 스펙트럼 분석을 통해 추정된 모멘트규모는 4.0이며, 이는 파형역산에 의해 추정된 모멘트규모와 거의 비슷하다. 평균 응력강하는 3.4 MPa로 추정되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.595-599
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• 1989

A new simple method for controlling compliant motions of a flexible robot arm is presented. The method aims at controlling translational tip motion, force and moment by directly computing the base motion or torque. A numerical inversion of Laplace transform is used to obtain the results in the time domain. The results show the effectiveness of the method for the hybrid translational position/force control of a flexible robot arm.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2018

The decaying temperature and dynamic response of a thermoelastic nanobeam subjected to a moving load has been investigated in the context of generalized theory of nonlocal thermoelasticity. The transformed distributions of deflection, temperature, axial displacement and bending moment are obtained by using Laplace transformation. By applying a numerical inversion method, the results of these fields are then inverted and obtained in the physical domain. Also, for a particular two models, numerical results are discussed and presented graphically. Some specific and special results are derived from the current study.