• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverse transfer function

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The Evaluation of Heat Flux by Evaporating Droplet on the Hot Surface (고온 표면에 부착된 증발 액적에 의한 열유속 변화 추정)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Bae, Sin-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2007
  • The objective of the present work is to evaluate the evaporation heat flux of deposited droplet on the hot surface by using of inverse heat transfer technique. On the basis of measured temperature, a integral form solution is determined for the transient temperatures beyond the two positions by using Green's function technique. This method first approximates the temperature data with a half polynomial series of time. we compared this result with constant radius model in single phase regime, nucleate boiling regime, film boiling regime respectively. this paper performed the experiments as following conditions: (a)the surface temperature is within the range between $80^{\circ}C\;and\;160^{\circ}C$ in the conduction, (b) droplet diameter are 2.4 and 3.0mm. (c) surface roughness is $0.18{\mu}m$.

A study on the exhaust noise reduction of automobile with the active muffler (엑티브 머플러를 이용한 실차 배기 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Shin, Jun;Kim, Heung-Sub;Song, Jin-Ho;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1996
  • The exhaust noise reduction of automobile with the active muffler is experimentally investigated. The control algorithm is the filtered-x LMS algorithm and the inverse algorithm with the adaptive line enhancer. Also, the control efficiency is increased with synthesized second harmonic engine frequency. In the experiment, the active muffler is applied to the end of exhaust system in automobile and the control with on-line secondary path modeling method(inverse algorithm) is compared the control of off-line secondary path modeling method. As secondary path transfer functions are changed, the experimental results show that the control performance with on-line method is more efficient than that with off-line method in the exhaust noise reduction of automobile.

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Construction of a robust tracking system with N-th sampling delay

  • Inooka, Hikaru;Ichirou, Komatsu Ken
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.87.5-87
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    • 2001
  • In the past, we presented the tracking system with one sampling delay. In this paper, first we propose a tracking system with N-th sampling delay, in the case where an input-output pulse transfer function of a plant Z$\_$-N/. Secondly we propose a system configuration converting an input-output pulse transfer function of a plant into Z$\_$-N/ with the inverse system of the plant. Moreover, the proposed tracking system configuration is applied to an actual Ball and Beam system and good results are obtained.

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A MTF Compensation for Satellite Image Using L-curve-based Modified Wiener Filter (L-곡선 기반의 Modified Wiener Filter(MWF)를 이용한 위성 영상의 MTF 보상)

  • Jeon, Byung-Il;Kim, Hongrae;Chang, Young Keun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2012
  • The MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) is one of quality assesment factors to evaluate the performance of satellite images. Image restoration is needed for MTF compensation, but it is an ill-posed problem and doesn't have a certain solution. Lots of filters were suggested to solve this problem, such as Inverse Filter(IF), Pseudo Inverse Filter(PIF) and Wiener Filter(WF). The most commonly used filter is a WF, but it has a limitation on distinguishing signal and noise. The L-curve-based Modified Wiener Filter(MWF) is a solution technique using a Tikhonov regularization method. The L-curve is used for estimating an optimal regularization parameter. The image restoration was performed with Dubaisat-1 images for PIF, WF, and MWF. It is found that the image restored with MWF results in more improved MTF by 20.93% and 10.85% than PIF and WF, respectively.

Image Restoration Simulation of Digital X-ray Images Based upon Filtering Techniques and the Quality Evaluation of the Restored Images (다양한 필터링 기법을 이용한 디지털 X-선 영상복원 시뮬레이션 및 정량적 화질평가)

  • Lee, So-Young;Choi, Sung-Il;Oh, Ji-Eun;Cho, Hee-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ju;Park, Yeon-Ok;Cho, Hyo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • Images acquired by a digital X-ray imaging system are inherently degraded due to system degradation process and additive noise sources. The system degradation in image quality is typically described as the system response function characterized by the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the noise term described as the noise power spectrum (NPS). In this case, we can restore the blur image as close as possible to the original image by using modified filtering designed for digital imaging system, as we know more precisely about the MTF and the NPS. In this paper, by performing simulation, we tried to restore blurred images taken from a digital X-ray imaging system based upon conventional filtering techniques such as a direct-inverse filtering, limited-inverse filtering, or a Wiener filtering, and evaluated the characteristics of the image restoration.

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Design of a Linear Mass Excitation System for Simulating Wind-induced Responses of a Building Structure (풍하중 구현 및 내풍특성 평가를 위한 선형질량 가진시스템 설계)

  • Park, Eun-Churn;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Kang, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, excitation systems using linear mass shaker (LMS) are presented in order to simulate the wind induced responses of a building structure. The actuator force for the excitation systems is calculated by using the inverse transfer function of a target structural response to the actuator. Filter and envelop function are used such that the error between the wind and actuator induced responses is minimized by preventing the actuator from exciting unexpected modal response and initial transient response. The analyses results from a 76-story benchmark building problem in which wind load obtained by wind tunnel test is given, indicate that the excitation system installed at a specific floor can approximately embody the structural responses induced by the wind load applied to each floor of the structure. The excitation system designed by the proposed method can be effectively used for evaluating the wind response characteristics of a practical building structure and for obtaining an accurate analytical model of the building under wind load.

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Effects of Superheat and Coating Layer on Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient between Copper Mold and Aluminum Melt during Solidification (응고중 구리 주형과 알루미늄 용탕의 계면열전달계수에 미치는 용탕과열도와 도형재의 영향)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Shin, Je-Sik;Lee, Sang-Mok;Moon, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2004
  • The present study focused on the estimation of the interfacial heat transfer coefficient as a function of the surface temperature of the aluminum casting at the mold/casting interface to investigate the effects of superheat and coating layer. The casting experiments of aluminum into a cylindrical copper mold were systematically conducted to obtain the thermal history during solidification. The thermal history recorded by four thermocouples embedded both in the mold and the casting was used to solve the inverse heat conduction problem using Beck's method. The effects of superheat and coating on the interfacial heat transfer coefficient in the liquid state, during the solidification, and in the solid state were comparatively discussed. In the liquid state, the interfacial heat transfer coefficient is thought to be affected by the roughness of the mold, the wettability of the casting on the mold surface, and the thermophysical properties of the coating layer. When the solidification begins, the air gap forms between the casting and the mold, and the interfacial heat transfer coefficient becomes a function of the air gap as well as surface roughness and the superheat. In the solid phase, it depends only upon the thermal conductivity and the thickness of the air gap. The coating layer reduces seriously the interfacial heat transfer coefficient in the liquid state and during the solidification.

Ship Response Estimation Method in Multi-Directional Waves Using Real Sea Experiments (실선시험기법을 이용한 다방향파중에서의 선박의 응답추정법)

  • 조효제;강일권;김종철
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the frequency transfer function of motions are predicted from the result of a full-scale seakeeping trials. Because the real sea has the characteristics of multi-directional waves,we compare the results in the one directional waves with ones in the directional waves. For calculation of the frequency transfer function in the directional waves, Takezawa's inverse estimation method was introduced and the frequency ranges were divided into three parts in order to consider following seas. The full-scale seakeeping trials was executed in the south sea of Korea using the stern trawler. Those results show that analysis method of the multi-directional waves is more reliable than that of one directional waves, and confirm the possibility of applying this method to the full-scale seakeeping trials.

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Shape Optimization of A Twist Mixing Vane in Nuclear Fuel Assembly (핵연료 봉다발내 비틀린 혼합날개의 형상최적설계)

  • Jung, Sang-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of present work are to analyze the convective heat transfer with three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis, and to optimize shape of the mixing vane using the analysis results. Response surface method is employed as an optimization technique. The objective function is defined as a combination of inverse of heat transfer rate and friction loss. Two bend angles of mixing vane are selected as design variables. Thermal-hydraulic performances have been discussed and optimum shape has been obtained as a function of weighting factor in the objective function. The results show that the optimized geometry improves the heat transfer performance far downstream of the mixing vane.

SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A Y-MIXING VANE IN NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY (핵연료 봉다발내 Y 혼합날개의 형상최적설계)

  • Jung, S.H.;Kim, K.Y.;Kim, K.H.;Park, S.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of present work are to analyze the convective heat transfer with three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis, and to optimize shape of the mixing vane taken tolerance into consideration by using the analysis results. Response surface method is employed as an optimization technique. The objective function is defined as a combination of heat transfer rate and inverse of pressure drop. Two bend angles of mixing vane are selected as design variables. Thermal-hydraulic performances have been discussed and optimum shape has been obtained as a function of weighting factor in the objective function. The results show that the optimized geometry improves the heat transfer performance far downstream of the mixing vane.