• 임상간호연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.128-142
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to adapt the previously developed intravenous infusion guidelines with good quality for development of the evidence-based intravenous infusion nursing practice guideline in Korea. Methods: Guideline adaptation process was conducted according to guideline adaptation manual version 2.0 developed by NECA (Kim, Kim et al., 2011) which consisted of three main phases, 9 modules including a total of 24 steps. Results: Adapted intravenous infusion nursing practice guideline was consisted of 19 domains and 180 recommendations. The domains and number of recommendations in each domain were: general guide, 4; assessment, 1; vascular access device selection, 4;site selection, 14;site preparation, 5;site care, 29; maintaining patency, 11; blood sampling via vascular access, 4; vascular access device exchange and removal, 9; add-on device selection, 27; infusion related complications, 63; education, 7; and documentation and report, 2. There were 11.9% of A, 28.4% of B, 58.7% of C in grade of recommendations. Conclusion: Adapted intravenous infusion nursing practice guideline is expected to contribute providing an evidence based practice guides for intravenous infusion. The guideline is recommended to be disseminated to nurses nationwide to improve the efficiency of intravenous infusion practice.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2014

목적: 이 연구의 목적은 면역글로불린-저항성 가와사키병의 예측 인자를 찾고 점수화된 예측 모델을 만들고자 하는 것이다. 방법: 2009년 1월부터 2012년 12월까지 세브란스 어린이 병원에서 가와사키병으로 진단된 573명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 실험군과 검증군으로 나누었고, 각 군들은 면역글로불린-반응성과 저항성으로 나누었다. 실험군에서 면역글로불린의 예측 인자를 찾았고, 점수화된 예측모델을 만들었다. 그리고 외적, 내적 타당성 검증을 시행하였다. 결과: 남성, 경부림프절종대, 손과 발의 변화, 혈소판, 총빌리루빈, 젖산탈수효소, CRP가 면역글로불린-저항성 가와사키병의 예측 인자로 나타났다. 점수화된 예측 모델을 만들었고, 민감도와 특이도가 실험군에서는 52.5%와 82.4%, 검증군에서는 37.8%와 81.8%로 나타났다. 결론: 우리의 점수화된 예측 모델은 한국 환자에 적용하였을 때 높은 특이도와 낮은 민감도를 갖는다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.1394-1398
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• 2001

Objective : The purpose of this non-randomized prospective study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of continuous intravenous nalbuphine-ketorolac-droperidol(CIA) versus continuous infusion of epidural morphine-bupivacaine(CEA) for pain control after lumbar spinal surgery. Methods : Twenty-one patients who underwent spine surgery including laminectomy, fusion with fixation were assigned to receive an intravenous bolus of nalbuphine 5mg and ketorolac 15mg, followed by a continuous infusion of nalbuphine 25mg, ketorolac 105mg, and droperidol 5mg mixed with normal saline 98cc(2cc/hr). Twenty patients received a bolus infusion of morphine 2mg and 0.125% bupivacaine 8cc followed by a continuous intravenous infusion of 100cc 0.125% bupivacaine and morphine sulfate 8.0mg(2cc/hr). Pain score was measured on a visual analogue scale(VAS). It's safety and efficacies were compared with the results of continuous infusion of epidural morphine-bupivacaine, which was reported previously by same authors. A continuous infuser was used to give epidural morphine-bupivacaine and intravenous nalbuphine-ketorolac-droperidol. Results : In general, mild pain, pain less than 3 VAS scores, was observed postoperatively from 30minutes to 72hours in CEA group, and from 6 hours to 72 hours in CIA group. The early postoperative pain was controlled easily in 6 hours in CEA group, compared to CIA group(p<0.05). However, there was no statistical significance in 72 hours on pain scores between CEA and CIA groups after 6-12hours of pain managements. Pruritus, nausea and vomiting, and urinary retention were more frequent in CEA group. Conclusion : CIA and CEA are considered effective methods in postoperative pain managements. However, adequate doses in early intravenous infusion and continuous intravenous analgesia with nalbuphine-ketorolac-droperidol will be needed for better control in early postoperative pain with less side effects.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 방사선사의 조영제 정맥확보 및 주입에 대한 직무 인식도를 분석하여 미래인력 대응안의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 임상의 방사선사 총 172명을 대상으로 인구학적 특성, 직무 우선 순위, 방사선사의 조영제 정맥확보 및 주입에 대한 인식도로 구성된 측정도구로 설문조사하였다. 통계분석은 기술통계, 빈도 분석, 독립표본 T-test 검정, ANOVA 분석으로 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 현재 임상 방사선사는 방사선사의 미래인력 대응안으로 정맥확보 및 조영제 주입 행위에 대한 필요성을 높게 인지하고 있었으며, 이로 인한 업무 가중성은 낮게 평가하였다. 둘째, 정맥확보 및 조영제 주입 행위에 대한 두려움은 유의한 차이를 보여 모든 방사선사의 직무보다는 선택적인 직무 행위로 수행하는 것이 유용할 것으로 판단된다. 셋째, 방사선사의 정맥확보 및 조영제 주입 행위에 대한 교육과정 및 면허증 필요성이 제기되고 있어 이에 대한 구체적인 추가 연구가 요구된다. 넷째, 방사선사의 정맥확보 및 주입에 대한 긍정적 인식은 국민 의료서비스 향상과 방사선사 전문성 강화 및 직무 확장의 토대로 기대할 수 있다.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.49-51
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• 2012

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.639-642
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• 1994

A 42-year-old woman with intravenous leiomomatosis that extended into the inferior vena cava and the right atrium is reported. A review of the literature with special comments on the surgical treatment of this rare condition is presented.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2017

본 연구는 음악요법이 경정맥요로조영 검사로 인한 불안정도와 검사 시 불편감에 미치는 음악요법의 효과를 파악하고자 시도된 비동등성 대조군 사전-사후 실험설계의 유사 실험이다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 검사 중 불안 점수가 낮을 것이다"는 음악요법 실시 후 실험군의 불안점수가 대조군의 불안점수와 비교하여 유의한 차이가 있어 채택되었다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 검사 후 활력징후가 낮을 것이다"는 수축기 혈압, 이완기혈압에 대한 가설은 기각되었지만, 맥박에서는 유의 한 차이가 나타나 부분적으로 채택 되었다. "음악요법을 받은 군은 음악요법을 받지 않는 군보다 주간 적 불편감이 낮을 것이다"는 두 집단 간의 유의한 차이를 보였다. 한편 주관적인 불편 감의 하부요인 중 긴장감 에서만 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 동통, 어지러움, 공포감에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 연구결과로 볼 때 음악요법은 경정맥요로조영 검사 중 환자의 상태불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 유용한 대체검사법이 될 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to offer necessary data to develop nursing interventions to reduce intravenous injection pain and uneasiness among hospitalized children. Methods: A total of 200 patients aged 1-72 months were selected. Pain during intravenous cannulation was assessed using the Procedural Behavior Checklist (PBCL) and the Faces Pain Rating Scale (FPRS). Data were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA using the SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: Younger patients showed higher pain response than older patients (F=33.87, p<.001). Children with respiratory diseases showed higher responses in FPRS and PBCL than children without respiratory disease (F=4.17, p=.017; F=25.31, p<.001, respectively). Children of preschool age showed higher pain response during IV cannulation than the comparison group (t=2.04, p=.045). Children who had previous experiences with hospitalization and injections showed higher response to pain than those without these experiences (t=2.05, p=.045). In regards to FPRS, patients who were recannulated showed more painful restarts compared with patients injected just once (t=-3.60, p<.001). In regards to PBCL, infants and toddlers (t=-4.88, p<.001) and preschoolers (t=-3.86, p<.001) showed high pain scores during recannulation. Conclusion: A sick child's response to pain may be worse as they feel more pain over time. These characteristics should be considered for development of nursing interventions.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.306-314
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that have an influence on the pain which patients recognize when receiving an intravenous injection. Method: Participants were 111 patients who were admitting to C University Hospital. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 11.0 program. Results: For the participants, factors related to administration of medication were the following: Phlebitis scale, who administers the IV injection, failure to complete the IV injection, explaination of the IV injection and rate of injection. Level of pain, depression and anxiety in the participants was as follows: Pain ($4.86{\pm}2.09$), depression ($35.76{\pm}9.91$), anxiety ($32.34{\pm}8.87$). There were positive correlations between pain and depression (r= .437, p< .000), between pain and anxiety (r= .478, p< .000), and between depression and anxiety (r= .544, p< .000). Conclusion: Such findings provide new insights into the dynamic relationships between depression, anxiety and pain which patients recognize when having an intravenous injection. Further studies should be conducted to establish the causal relation between depression, anxiety and pain and to determine appropriate nursing interventions.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.198-203
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• 2003

Acetone, which is produced from butyric acid when it passes through the rumen wall, was infused into the rumen and jugular veins of three female goats to investigate the role of acetone in ruminating and masticating behavior. The ruminating behavior, as measured by the number of boli and the ruminating time, decreased (p<0.05) with intraruminal acetone infusion. However, the ruminating behavior did not change significantly in response to intravenous acetone infusion. Feed intake significantly decreased with intraruminal acetone infusion, but not with intravenous acetone infusion. The concentrations of acetone in the plasma increased significantly (p<0.05) with both acetone infusion regions. Ruminal fluid acetone, and isopropyl alcohol (IPA), which is one of the ketone bodies, produced from acetone by bacterial action in rumen, concentrations were significantly increased (p<0.05) with both acetone infusion regions. These results suggest that the chemoreceptors sensitive to acetone are more likely to be in the rumen epithelium, portal system, or liver, where they can respond to acetone levels.