• Title/Summary/Keyword: interspecific cross

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A New Self-Incompatible Interspecific Hybrid Pasqueflower Variety, 'Yeonhong' (자가불화합성 종간교잡종 할미꽃 신품종 '연홍')

  • Lee, Ya-Seong;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Choi, Duck-Soo;Choi, Jin-Kyung;Son, Dong-Mo;Choi, Kyeong-Ju;Baek, Hyeong-Jin;Rim, Yo-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2010
  • A new hybrid variety of pasqueflower, 'Yeonhong', was derived from an interspecific cross between Pulsatilla davurica and P. koreana at the Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services (JARES) in Naju, Korea. The original cross was performed in 2001, and the 'Yeonhong' hybrid was established in 2003 after two years of selective breeding. 'Yeonhong' is characterized by deep pink flowers and is self-incompatible. The inherent characteristics of the variety are deep yellow anthers, a deep pink stigma, six petals, and green leaf color. 'Yeonhong' blooms twice a year. The agronomic characteristics of the variety are 26.5 flowers per plant, 58.6 cm in flower height, 46.8 cm in cut flower length, 11.5 cm in bract width, and 34.4 cm in leaf length. Flower characteristics include 8.4 days of longevity for cut flowers and 34 days of longevity for bracts. The new variety is suitable for use as a cut flower.

Genetic Characterization, Morphometrics and Gonad Development of Induced Interspecific Hybrids between Yellowtail Flounder, Pleuronectes ferrugineus (Storer) and Winter Flounder, Pleuronectes americanus (Walbaum)

  • Park, In-Seok;Nam, Yoon-Kwon;Susan E. Douglas;Stewart C. Johnson;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2003
  • Viable interspecific hybrids between yellowtail flounder (Pleuronectes ferrugineus, Store.) and winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus, Walbaum) were produced by artificial insemination of yellowtail flounder eggs with winter flounder sperm. However, mean fertilization rate, hatching success and early survival up to 3 weeks post hatch were significantly lower than those of parental pure cross controls (P<0.01). Overall, cytogenetic traits (karyological analysis and estimation of cellular DNA contents using flow cytometry) of hybrid flounder were intermediate between the two parental species. Microsatellite assay was used to distinguish the parental genomes in the hybrids; in most cases, one allele was specific to each of the parents. Morphometrics assessed by body proportions indicated that hybrids generally displayed a morphology intermediate between the maternal and paternal species. Interspecific hybrids exhibited abnormal and retarded gonad development in both sexes based on histological analysis of gonads from adult fish. The sterility of the hybrids presents a significant advantage for their use in aquaculture, as potential escapees would not be capable of reproducing in the wild and contaminating natural stocks.

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Inheritance of Shoot-Lacking Phenomenon in Interspecific Hybrids of Squash (호박 종간잡종에서 생장점 결여현상의 유전)

  • Hong, K.H.;Huh, Y.C.;Woo, Y.H.;Lee, K.H.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • Squash cultivars of Cucurbita moschata have good fresh quality, but their viny growth habit hinders wide cultivation under structure. On the other hand, 'Zucchini' varieties of C. pepo have bush growth habit and better growth ability under the low temperature condition than C. moschata, but have inferior flesh quality. To combine desirable characteristics of the two species, many attempts have been exerted to obtain interspecific hybrids. A shootless phenomenon was found among segregating populations; the cotyledon expanded normally but further shoot growth. The inheritance of the character was investigated in F2 and BC1F2 populations. The segregation ratios indicated that the shoot-lacking characteristics is expressed by double recessive gene pairs.

Early Life History Characteristics of an Induced Hybrid Between Rhodeus ocellatus and Rhodeus notatus (흰줄납줄개(Rhodeus ocellatus)와 떡납줄갱이(Rhodeus notatus) 잡종의 초기생활사 특징)

  • Jae-Min Park;Kyeong-Ho Han
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate taxonomic differences in the early life history characteristics of Rhodeus ocellatus and Rhodeus notatus through an interspecific hybridization experiment. The hatching rates of the cross-bred eggs were 50% for the ON cross (R. ocellatus ♀×R. notatus♂) and 67% for the NO cross (R. notatus♀×R. ocellatus♂). Interestingly, the hatching time of the hybrids was longer than that of their parents. The newly hatched larvae exhibited distinct differences in their physical characteristics. The head of the adult fish protruded forward more than that of the ON cross. The pterygoid process was 45° for the ON cross and 90° for the NO cross. Furthermore, the tail shape of the ON and NO crosses closely resembled that of R. notatus.

Cytogenetic Studies in Hybrids from a Pair of Sibling Drosophila Species

  • Park, Yung-Hyun;Kim, Heui-Soo;Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2000
  • The cytogenetic pattern of autosome and sex chromiosome after Giemas staining were examined in the hybrids between two sibling species, Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. The analysis of karyotype in the hybrid female between D. melanogaster females and D. simulans males could be easily distinguished the characteriation of eight chromosomes from bothe species, especially with regard to X chromosomes. The lagging duplication of Y chromosome was investigated in the interspecific hybrid males from the cross between female of Drosophila melanogaster(OR) and males of D. simulasn (K18). On the other hand, the X chromatids of D. simulans were loosely separated in the early stage of anaphase.

Interspecific Hybrid of Nicotiana trigonophyllo X N. tabacum through in vitro Culture of Fertilized Ovules (배주배양에 의한 Nicotiana trigonophylla와 N. tabacum의 종간잡종 육성)

  • 최상주;이승철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1991
  • Interspecific cross between Nicotiana trigonophylla and N. tabacum cv. BY4 is highly sterile because of abnormal ovule and embryo development. In vitro culture of excised N. trigonophylla ovules after polination by N. tabacum allows significant numbers of hybrid embryos to develop into mature plants. Total yield of seedlings and number of normal seedlings were produced following in vitro culture of individual fertilized ovules of N. trigonophylla X N. tabacum at four days post-pollination on B5 medium containing 6% sucrose. Hybrids were uniform in morphology and peroxidase isozyme composition and the majority were cytologically stable: flower characteristics were generally intermediate between those of the parents. All hybrids evaluated were self-sterile.

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MATERNAL HAPLOIDS FROM CROSS OF N. TABACUM WITH N. AFRICANA AND THEIR CHARACTERS (종간교배(N.tabacum ${\times}$ N.africana)에 의한 반수체의 출현빈도와 특성)

  • 금완수;정석훈;정윤화;최상주;이승철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1985
  • This study was conducted to establish the maternal haploid method for the practical breeding of M tabacum using the interspeciflc hybridization between M tabacum and N. aflicana. The frequency of surviving seedling per seed capsule of interspecific hybridization was 4.15. Among them, the frequencies of maternal haploid and hybrid were 1.20 and 2.95, respectively. The chromosome numbers of n=24 for maternal haploid and 2n=47 for hybrid were identified in surviving seedling from interspecific hybridiztion. Except the chromosome number, distinguishable morphological differences of material haploid from hybrid were observed at seedling stage.

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Interspecisc hybrid of Nicotiana tabacum and N. repanda by in vitro pollination and fertilization (기내수정에 의한 Nicotiana tabacum과 N. repanda의 잡종식물 육성)

  • 최상주;금완수;정석훈;정윤화;조명조
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 1995
  • Nicotiana repanda has resistance to many important tobacco diseases but no tobacco cultivars are currently available that carry risistance genes derived from this species. Numerous attempts to hybridize N, repanda with commercial tobacco cultivars have been largely unsuccessful because of cross incompatibility or the uncovering of lethal genes. In vitro pollination of placenta attached ovules was useful in by passing prezygotic barriers for interspecific hybrid combination between N.tabacum cv. NC82 and N. repanda. Six days after in vitro pollination of N. tabacum cv. NC82×N. repanda, enlarged ovules on plancenta were removed and transferred into ovule culture medium of kitsch and kitsch (1969). Within 15 days of ovule culture, germination occurred. Most of the hybrid seedlings obtained had poor root system and finally died, while few of them had good root system and grew well.

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