• 제목/요약/키워드: international trade

검색결과 3,512건 처리시간 0.028초

핀테크무역결제의 플랫폼 사업모델에 관한 방안 - 한국무역보험공사의 FIP 중심으로 (Academic Business Model for Fintech International Payment Platform - Focusing on FIP of Korea Trade Insurance Corporation)

  • 김희경;박광서;송수련
    • 무역학회지
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.241-257
    • /
    • 2020
  • Globally, Fintech, which acts to replace existing intranational payment methods, is actively used, and such Fintech payments are widely accepted in international B2C trade. However, Fintech for B2B trade has not been released to the market thus far, and previous attempts at electronic international payment systems, such as Bolero, TradeCard, and Identrus, have not succeeded, and most of them have completely disappeared. On the other hand, there are continuing attempts to introduce Fintech technologies such as blockchain to international payments, and these attempts are more widely pursued in foreign countries. If international payments using Fintech are marketed through foreign services and such Fintech services become the de-facto standard for international payments, then Korea in which dependency on international trade is high will be vulnerable due to a dependency on foreign services such as relying on foreign SNS platforms like Facebook and Instagram. Therefore, this paper proposes a business model that can be used as a legitimate B2B trade international payment system on the basis of domestically provided services, focusing on various services afforded by K-SURE, which is the Korea Trade Insurance Corporation.

Visualization, Economic Complexity Index, and Forecasting of South Korea International Trade Profile: A Time Series Approach

  • Dar, Qaiser Farooq;Dar, Gulbadin Farooq;Ma, Jin-Hee;Ahn, Young-Hyo
    • Journal of Korea Trade
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-145
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose - The recent growth of South Korean products in the international market is the benchmark for both developed as well as developing countries. According to the development index, the role of international trade is indeed crucial for the development of the national economy. However, the visualization of the international trade profile of the country is the prerequisite of governmental policy decision-makers and guidance for forecasting of foreign trade. Design/methodology - We have utilized data visualization techniques in order to visualize the import & export product space and trade partners of South Korea. Economic Complexity Index (ECI) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) were used to identify the Korean international trade diversification, whereas the time series approach is used to forecast the economy and foreign trade variables. Findings - Our results show that Chine, U.S, Vietnam, Hong Kong, and Japan are the leading trade partners of Korea. Overall, the ECI of South Korea is growing significantly as compared to China, Hong Kong, and other developed countries of the world. The expected values of total import and export volume of South Korea are approximately US$535.21 and US$ 781.23B, with the balance of trade US$ 254.02B in 2025. It was also observed from our analysis that imports & exports are equally substantial to the GDP of Korea and have a significant correlation with GDP, GDP per capita, and ECI. Originality/value - To maintain the growth rate of international trade and efficient competitor for the trade partners, we have visualized the South Korea trade profile, which provides the information of significant export and import products as well as main trade partners and forecasting.

세계화경제에서 국제교역흐름의 변화 : 기업내 교역의 증가와 그의 국제교역 흐름에 미치는 영향 (Changes in the International Trade Flows under the Globalized Economy : Expansion of Intra-Firm Trade and the Impacts on the International Trade Flows)

  • Keumsook Lee
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-51
    • /
    • 2000
  • 국제교역흐름은 경제적 요인들 뿐 만 아니라 세계의 사회, 정치, 문화적 환경에 의하여 결정되어 왔다. 세계화와 더불어 국제교역환경도 빠르게 변화하고 있으며, 이러한 변화는 국제교역의 흐름에 상당한 변화를 주고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 경제의 세계화가 국제교역의 흐름에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 우선 국제교역에 나타나는 변화를 특히 경제적, 사회적, 정치적으로 국제적 연계가 강화되면서 나타나는 경제적 결합에 초점을 두어 산업 입지와 투자, 그리고 그 밖의 교역환경들과 연결하여 종합적으로 파악해 보았다. 특히 산업 입지에 변화를 주어 상품의 수요와 공급의 공간적 분포를 재편하는 역할과 함께 기업내 교역흐름을 확장시켜 결과적으로 국제교역패턴에 영향을 끼치고 있는 다국적 기업들에 의한 해외직접투자의 영향을 분석하였다. 기업내 교역은 해외직접투자의 흐름에 의해 결정되므로 본 연구에서는 해외직접투자의 기원지와 대상지의 지리적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 해외직접투자와 기업내 교역의 공간적 분포에 나타나는 변화를 분석하였다.

  • PDF

국제물류 허브 구축을 위한 공항 자유무역지역의 활성화 방안 (The Activation Measures of Airport Free Trade Zone for the Building of a Hub of International Logistics)

  • 이강빈
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제28권
    • /
    • pp.63-88
    • /
    • 2005
  • Korean government is planning to develop the airport and its surrounding area into a Northeast Hub of Asia. In accordance with the Free Trade Zones Act, Incheon International Airport Corporation is in charge of developing the free trade zone which will be located adjacent to the airport cargo terminals. The free trade zone plays an important part for the promotion of international logistics. So the purpose of this paper is to make research on the activation measures of the airport free trade zone for the building of a hub of international logistics. As for the research, this paper reviews the current regulations of the Free Trade Zones Act. Also this paper analyzes recent plans and reports on the free trade zone by Incheon International Airport Corporation and Korean government authorities. As the results of this paper, it will contribute to the activation of the airport free trade zone, and to building Incheon International Airport into the logistics hub of Northeast Asia, and to the inducement of foreigner's investment in the free trade zone.

  • PDF

강원도 무역업체 e-Trade 활성화방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Program for Activation of e-Trade of the Traders in Kangwon Do)

  • 엄광열
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.147-168
    • /
    • 2004
  • Owing to the digital revolution, Internet Commerce and Electronic Commerce is having a profound influence on the global trade and internal commerce, revolutionizing the way of doing business. e-Trade have adopted in order to the reshape of the International Trade enterprise's competitiveness, and it is now being utilized as a major export marketing instrument to develop new customers, save export transaction costs ad facilitate new work processes. The purpose of this study is to provide a program for activation in e-Trade of the International Trade enterprise in Kangwon Do. However, at present, the environment of e-trade Infrastructure in Kangwon Do is very poor. Therefore, this study points out the problems of e-trade of the International Trade enterprise in Kangwon Do and provides many considerations for a program for activation of e-Trade.

  • PDF

국제상사조정제도에 관한 UNCITRAL 모델법 개정 동향 (The Revision Trend of UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Mediation)

  • 오현석;김성룡
    • 무역학회지
    • /
    • 제45권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-45
    • /
    • 2020
  • As FTAs are introduced, greater trade between the countries results in more disputes between parties to the agreement. Disputes in international trade have previously been settled mainly through international arbitration. However, with the recent rise in negative aspects of the arbitration system, the international community has begun to seek ways to utilize mediation for replacing the arbitration system. Mediation is a dispute settlement system that helps the parties settle their disputes on their own through negotiations. The UNCITRAL, which seeks to unify and develop international trade law, amended the Model Mediation Law in 2018 and adopted the 'United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation' in August 2019 to enable the adoption of the international settlement agreement. This study analyzes the main contents of the 2018 Model Mediation Law and predicts the potential for the development of international commercial mediation as a dispute settlement procedure for future international trade.

우리나라에 있어서 중소기업에 대한 무역금융으로서 국제팩토링의 발전방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development Strategies of International Factoring as trade financing in Korea)

  • 배정한
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제39권
    • /
    • pp.105-142
    • /
    • 2008
  • For many companies, selling in an international market place is the ultimate challenge. One of the greatest problems facing exporters is the increasing insistence by importers that trade be conducted on open account terms. This often means that payment is received many weeks or even months after delivery. Unsurprisingly, many organisations find that giving buyers credit in this way can cause severe cash flow problems. Further problems can arise if the importer delays payment beyond originally agreed terms or makes no payment at all because of financial failure. In particular, many SMEs find it difficult to finance their production cycle, since after goods are delivered most buyers demand 30 to 90 days to pay. Therefore, International factoring for SME has been developing very rapidly in the world trade financing markets. Functions of international factoring as trade financing is a comprehensive financial service that includes credit protection, accounts receivable bookkeeping, collection services and financing. Factoring can be a powerful tool in providing financing to high-risk, informationally opaque sellers. International factoring is very helpful for international exporters to get competitiveness in the world markets. In Korea, a few banks are operating international factoring. But International factoring in Korea could not play a key roll as general trade supporting service. So, This study is to suggest importances of international factoring development for trade development and to investigate real operation situations and problems by way of interviews with operators in banks that are operating international factoring and suggest development strategies for international factoring in Korea.

  • PDF

사이버무역시대에 신용장결제방식의 한계와 TradeCard의 활용 (A study on the TradeCard and Problems of L/C under Cyber Trading)

  • 한상현
    • 정보학연구
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.23-40
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 기존의 신용장결제방식의 한계성을 극복하면서 전자상거래시대에 부합되도록 최근 개발된 TradeCard의 본질, 업무절차 및 효용성을 분석하고 TradeCard의 폭넓은 활용을 제한하는 문제점과 해결과제를 구체적으로 제시함으로써 무역실무자들에게 TradeCard의 기본원리를 제공해줌을 목적으로 한다.

  • PDF

무역단계별(貿易段階別) 정보(情報)인프라 현황(現況) 및 과제(課題)에 관한 연구(硏究) (The Research on present status and problems of information infrasructure under trade procedure)

  • 이상진
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제14권
    • /
    • pp.373-395
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently international trade environment has been rapidly changed according to information age. In particular, international trade has been carried out with various ways under the digital revolution. In this regard, the companies are handling their business with the open network internet and doing their critical marketing activities which are very different from the existed trade customs. However, trade-related information database which is necessary to import and export activities is partly built, and there are many issues to be settled down. In other words, electronic trade opportunity website in the field of overseas marketing and customs clearance with EDI(electronic data interchange) are developed, but the database which companies can make use of their businesses is not fully supported. Therefore the structured database should be developed urgently from the stage of opening business to that of payment. This study closely analyzes the databases under the trade procedure, look into the problems of those database and suggest the solutions of trade information databases. Finally this study provides a sort of trade infrastructure for the development of international trade by internet through the building of trade information.

  • PDF

The Nexus between International Trade, FDI and Income Inequality

  • Wang, Meiling;Park, Noori;Choi, Chang Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Trade
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.18-33
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper investigated the effect of international trade affects income inequality. It also compares the different effects between developing and developed countries over the period from 2005 to 2014 for 58 countries. Design/methodology - The econometric estimation was used to identify the relationship between export, import, FDI, GDP, unemployment and income inequality. In this empirical analysis, we utilized a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model using panel data. Findings - The findings show that there is a close correlated between trade and income inequality. The higher export ratio of GDP tends to have a 1.79 times more income inequality in developing countries than in developed countries. The higher import ratio of GDP tends to have a 2.44 times higher income inequality in developing countries than in developed countries. Further, Increasing FDI tend to have an approximately 1.43 times higher income inequality in developing countries than in developed countries. Korea is in the middle of developed and developing countries' result. Originality/value - To correct the global income inequality regarding trade, developed countries' proactive trade policies, such as granting preferential tariff benefits to developing countries, are likely to be needed and Income Safety Net in international trade must be taken into account.