• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.201-212
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• 2023

Purpose - Internet-based e-commerce is rapidly developing and applied, and e-commerce through Internet technology overcomes the time and space constraints of existing business exchanges and facilitates multinational transactions.At the same time, disputes over e-commerce are increasing.In order to solve these disputes, clear laws should be regulated and regulated. Design/methodology/approach - This paper first studies the development and trend of E-commerce, then studies the legal provisions of CISG, and then combines them to analyze and draw a conclusion. Findings - Since its enactment in 1980, the CISG has been one of the most influential international commercial laws to date, with 95 States parties. It is a very important international agreement and norm that helps maintain and facilitate the settlement of international trade disputes and coordination of international merchandise sales activities. However, CISG, which is most widely used in traditional trade, faces many challenges due to the nature of E-commerce, but after studying the development and trend of E-commerce and the legal provisions of E-commerce, we conclude that CISG can be applied to E-commerce. Research implications or Originality - All the international conventions are the fruit of the efforts of the people, CISG, as one of the most important unitary laws of international trade, can be said to be representative.The analysis of CISG's legal provisions should be combined with the current international e-commerce trade form, so that CISG can be reasonably applied to modern trade disputes.

• Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.15.1-15.5
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• 2010

RIKEN BioResource Center (BRC) has collected, preserved, conducted quality control of, and distributed mouse resources since 2002 as the core facility of the National BioResource Project by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan. Our mouse resources include over 5,000 strains such as humanized disease models, fluorescent reporters, and knockout mice. We have developed novel mouse strains such as tissue-specific Cre-drivers and optogenetic strains that are in high demand by the research community. We have removed all our specified pathogens from the deposited mice and used our quality control tests to examine their genetic modifications and backgrounds. RIKEN BRC is a founding member of the Federation of International Mouse Resources and the Asian Mouse Mutagenesis and Resource Association, and provides mouse resources to the one-stop International Mouse Strain Resource database. RIKEN BRC also participates in the International Gene Trap Consortium, having registered 713 gene-trap clones and their sequences in a public library, and is an advisory member of the CREATE (Coordination of resources for conditional expression of mutated mouse alleles) consortium which represents major European and international mouse database holders for the integration and dissemination of Cre-driver strains. RIKEN BRC provides training courses in the use of advanced technologies for the quality control and cryopreservation of mouse strains to promote the effective use of mouse resources worldwide.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.142-152
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• 2021

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) emphasize securing supply chain security through mutual cooperation between aviation security and customs by establishing a standardized security system by regulations, procedures and practices of international air cargo. Accordingly, in accordance with the Aviation Security Act, the known consignors system aims to secure cargo security before loading air cargo into the aircraft, while the customs AEO system is a public-private cooperation program that focuses on simplification of customs clearance procedures. These systems basically have the same purpose of effectively identifying high-risk cargo through a risk-based approach in international air cargo transportation and preventing risks in advance, and the content that a common basic standard for cargo security must be established is also similar. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a cooperation system by simplifying problems such as cumbersome and redundant authentication procedures and on-site verification through coordination of security requirements for mutual recognition between the two systems. As a result, it is necessary to establish a process for coordinating security and customs' supply chain security program and maximize the effect of harmonizing supply chain security by strengthening the linkage between known consignors and AEO.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2021

In this study, a learning environment based on STEAM theory was proposed to support and improve learners' activities and achievements for convergent design education. The learning environment design influence STEAM education with intentional design and schedule coordination, schools can create informal environments that are crucial to STEAM education. The physical surroundings of the learning space should be applied to teaching methods and learning activity, especially for STEAM-based education, physical space conditions should support the learner's design thinking and process. Furthermore, STEAM-based education environment should support a vast array of experiences that allow students to learn the context around ideas and skills. For spaces for learning environment based on STEAM, common design principles should be considered such as technology integration, safety and security, transparency, multipurpose space, and outdoor learning. Therefore, the learning environment based on STEAM needs flexible and mobile, connected, integrated, organized, flipped, and team-focused surroundings to support the learners understand, participate, cooperate, and accomplish the design process.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2021

This study is caused by the urgent need to constantly fight against such a shameful phenomenon of society as corruption, the flourishing of which cannot be overlooked. This phenomenon has many negative manifestations and consequences, undermines the national security of the state, slows down the development of democracy, worsens the state of all spheres of life (economic, political, administrative, etc.), worsens relations with foreign partners, forms tolerance for corruption in the public consciousness. Today, the process of fighting corruption is extremely important for our country, because it depends on the independence, democracy, sustainability of Ukraine. However, there is a complex and ambiguous situation regarding this process, as there is a clear coordination of state policy in the fight against corruption, insufficient and narrow understanding of ways to combat it. There is a lack of efforts by the authorities to overcome corruption challenges and use ineffective means of combating them. Instead, corruption causes great material and moral damage to states as a whole and many of its citizens.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.300-306
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• 2022

The theoretical analysis and synthesis of prospects for the development of distance learning in Ukraine, the main topical problems of distance education in Ukraine are considered, the main factors that hinder the introduction of distance learning are analyzed, to pay attention to the need to increase the level of computer literacy among Ukrainian educators and the formation of modern methodology of distance learning, in particular, a single, systematic, national approach of organization, coordination and control in this area. Research methods: analytical method, method of structural and functional analysis, phenomenological method, content analysis method, philosophical reflection method, sociological methods (questionnaire, interview).

• 환경정책연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.111-128
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• 2002

The Ministerial Declaration of the 4th WTO Ministerial Meeting at Doha in November 2001 announced the launch of the New Round and a completion date of January 1st, 2005. It agreed to eventually negotiate trade and environment linkage issues, such as the relationship between the WTO rules and Multilateral Environment Agreements and the reduction or elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services. The Committee on Trade and Environment was instructed to pursue work on all items on its agenda within the current terms of reference and to give particular attention to the effects of environmental measures on market access, relevant provisions of the TRTPS Agreement, and labelling requirements for environmental purposes. This means that far the first time, the members of the WTO will discuss and negotiate trade and environment linkage in the framework of multilateral trade negotiation. Korea, from the standpoint of a smaller open economy heavily dependent on international trade, is obliged to overcome the challenges imposed by the environment agenda in the Doha declaration. This study examined the linkage among environment, economic growth and international trade in order to review the possible trade and environment policy implications in Korea. Mutual supportiveness of trade and environment depends much on the effectiveness of trade and environment policy coordination. In this regard, we conclude that the Korean government should provide an appropriate institutional framework to promote closer cooperation among policy makers engaged in negotiations. Trade and environment policy review and environmental impact assessment of trade negotiation should be considered as a work programme of this institutional policy coordination framework.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2015

네트워크 경쟁력은 항공산업 본연의 경쟁력으로, 잠재수요를 확보한 목적지에 신규노선을 개설하는 것은 네트워크 경쟁력을 강화하기 위한 대표적인 방법이다. 최근 들어 공항당국을 중심으로 신규항공사를 유치하고 노선을 증설하며 운항을 증편하는 활동이 활발해지고 있는 추세이며, 이에 따라 유발수요를 추정하는 방법에 대한 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 신규노선을 개설하는 경우 수요 예측에 대한 모델을 제안한다. 선행 연구 검토를 통해 유발 수요를 네 가지 유형, 즉 직항, 이원, 배후 및 브리지 수요로 구분하였으며, 수요 유형별로 통계적으로 유의한 설명변수를 선정하였다. 거리, 주변 공항 대비 상대적 용량 및 우회도가 주요 독립변수로 검토되었고, 인천공항의 사례를 중심으로 이 독립변수들과 통계적으로 유의한 계수값을 도출하여 신규 노선 개설 시 유발 수요를 예측하기 위한 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구가 항공관련 기관들이 신규 항공 노선을 개발관련 연구를 촉진시키는 계기가 되기를 기대해 본다.

• 우주기술과 응용
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 초소형위성용 항력 증대 장치 개발에 대해 기술하였다. 최근 우주 개발이 New Space 시대에 접어들며, 소형 로켓 및 초소형위성 거대 군집 운용 등 인공물체의 저궤도 진입 장벽이 상당히 낮아지는 추세이다. 이로 인해 우주 환경에 존재하는 우주쓰레기의 수가 기하급수적으로 늘어나고 있으며, 현재 운용중인 인공위성뿐만 아니라 앞으로 발사될 인공위성들에 큰 위협으로 다가오고 있다. 이를 방지하기 위해 국제적으로 우주쓰레기 경감 대책을 제시하고 있으며, 대표적으로 IADC(Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee)에서는 '25년 가이드라인'을 권고하고 있다. 한국항공우주연구원에서는 국내 최초로 랑데부/도킹 기술검증용 초소형위성인 KARDSAT(KARI Rendezvous & Docking demonstration SATellite) 프로젝트를 진행하였으며, KARDSAT 위성의 임무 후 폐기 기동(post-mission disposal)을 위한 항력 증대 장치 개발을 통해 우주쓰레기에 대한 국제적 가이드라인을 준수하고자 하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2016

본 연구는 안드로이드 앱을 이용한 맞춤형 스타일링 정보제공에 대한 APP개발로써 본인의 옷 코디에 도움을 주고자 설계되었다. 개인이 착용한 아이템에 대한 기록을 남겨 추천 코디 정보로 활용하고 나만의 옷 관리 데이터를 조회하여 스타일링을 준비한다. 쇼핑 중 촬영한 사진은 카메라로 찍거나 스마트폰 갤러리에서 직접 가져오도록 하였고 다음 OpenAPI를 이용한 이미지 검색을 앱에 저장할 수 있다. 저장된 아이템사진과 착용했던 옷을 가지고 추천된 스타일링을 제공 받는다.