• 제목/요약/키워드: internal wave

검색결과 612건 처리시간 0.034초

Wave power extraction by multiple wave energy converters arrayed in a water channel resonator

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2021
  • The wave power extraction by multiple Wave Energy Converters (WECs) deployed in a Y-shaped Water Channel Resonator (WCR) has been investigated. A WCR consists of a long water channel, and a V-shaped wave guider installed at the entrance of a water channel. If the period of the incident waves coincides with the natural periods of the fluid in a WCR, resonance occurs, as a result, the internal fluid in a WCR is greatly amplified. To estimate the wave power by multiple WECs placed at the antinodal points in a WCR, the heave motion response, time-averaged power, and capture width ratio were calculated for several design parameters. Also, the systematic model tests were conducted in a 2D wave tank. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It was verified that a WCR helps the WECs to produce electricity more effectively by amplifying the wave energy in a WCR.

수소와 탄화수소 계열 연료의 비정상 연소에 의한 파이프 변형 연구 (A Study of Structural Response of Pipes due to Internal Gaseous Detonation of Hydrogen- and Hydrogen-Air Mixtures)

  • 김대현;여재익
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권11호
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    • pp.1094-1103
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    • 2008
  • 수소나 탄화수소 계열 연료의 비정상 연소에 의해 발생된 데토네이션 파와 같은 이동 하중이 특정한 속도로 파이프 내부에서 전파하는 경우를 고려한다. 파이프 내부를 통과하는 데토네이션 파의 속도는 굽힘파의 활성화 정도와 큰 변형을 일으키는 공진이 발생할 가능성을 결정한다. 본 연구에서는 데토네이션 파가 파이프 내부를 통과할 때의 변위의 이론적해와 공진현상이 일어날 조건을 설명하였다. 또한 이론적 결과를 다중물질간의 간섭을 고려한 DNS를 통하여 이론의 정당성을 증명하였다. 이 정당성을 기반으로 하여 보다 더 실제적인 상황에서 일어날 수 있는 경우에 대하여 고려하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 일반적인 원자력, 화학, 설비 산업에서 발생할 수 있는 수소나 탄화수소 관련 폭발에 의한 사고들을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

경계요소법을 이용한 다중결함의 SH형 초음파 산란장 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Scattered Fields Analysis of Ultrasonic SH-Wave from Multi-Defects by Boundary Element Method)

  • 이준현;이서일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1878-1885
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    • 1999
  • Ultrasonic technique which is one of the most common nondestructive evaluation techniques has been applied to evaluate the integrity of structures by analyzing the characteristic of scattering sign al from internal defects. Therefore, a numerical analysis of ultrasonic scattering field due to defect profiles is absolutely needed for the accurate, quantitative estimation of internal defects. In this paper, the SH-wave scattering by multi-cavity defects and inclusion using Elastodynamic Boundary Element Method is studied. The effects of shape and distance of defects on transmitted and reflected fields are considered. The interaction of multi-cavity defects in SH-wave scattering is also investigated. Numerical calculations by the BEM have been carried out to predict near field solution of scattered fields of ultrasonic SH-wave. The presented results can be used to improve the detection sensitivity and pursue quantitative nondestructive evaluation for inverse problem.

The Biologic Effect of Millimeter Wave Irradiation Followed to Photodynamic Therapy on the Tumor

  • Ahn, Jin-Chul;Lee, Chang-Sook;Chang, So-Young;Yoon, Sung-Chul
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2011
  • Photodynamic therapy consists of a photosensitizer, suitable light source and oxygen. The excitation of the photosensitizer at a cancer mass results in oxidation which would ultimately reduce the mass via apoptosis. Millimeter wave (MMW) therapy has also been known to be effective on cancer cell mass reduction, human cell regeneration and immunity enhancement among the Russian clinicians and scientists. In the present study, the two modalities were combined to achieve synergistic effects while reducing the administration dosage of the photosensitizer, photogem, thus minimizing the side effects. The CT-26 adenocarcinoma cell mass was implanted on mice and the tumors were exposed to a simple MMW irradiation or a combined treatment of MMW and PDT. The treatments continued for 4 weeks and the size of the tumor was measured continuously. The significant therapeutic result of MMW was not found during 4 weeks, preferably more cancer recurrence possibility after MMW irradiation was observed. The results of this study suggest that the combination of MMW irradiation and photodynamic treatment should not be recommended. The result of the MMW treatment alone, however, displayed suppressive effect on cancer cell proliferation for both in vitro and in vivo. The results of the present study suggest that the millimeter wave therapy deserves a further study.

Experimental study of wave energy extraction by a dual-buoy heaving system

  • Kim, J.;Koh, H.J.;Cho, I.H.;Kim, M.H.;Kweon, H.M.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2017
  • The concentric dual-buoy Wave Energy Converter (WEC), which consists of external buoy (hallow-cylinder) with toroidal appendage and cylindrical internal buoy within the moon-pool is suggested in this research and its performance in various wave conditions is studied. The Linear Electric Generator (LEG), consisting of a permanent magnet and coils, is used as a direct Power Take-Off (PTO) system. To maximize the electrical energy extracted from the PTO system, the relative heave motions between the dual buoys must be highly amplified by the multiple resonance phenomena of dual-buoy and internal-fluid motions. The high-performance range can be widened by distributing those natural frequencies with respect to the peak frequency of the wave spectrum. The performance of the newly developed dual-buoy WEC was measured throughout the systematic 1:5.95-model test in regular and irregular waves conducted in a wave tank at Seoul National University. The model-test results are also validated by an independently developed numerical method.

3차원 ELCOM 모형을 이용한 대청호 수온성층 모의 (Simulations of Thermal Stratification of Daecheong Reservoir using Three-dimensional ELCOM Model)

  • 정세웅;이흥수;최정규;류인구
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.922-934
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    • 2009
  • The transport of contaminants and spatial variation in a deep reservoir are certainly governed by the thermal structure of the reservoir. There has been continuous efforts to utilize three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic and water quality models for supporting reservoir management, but the efforts to validate the models performance using extensive field data were rare. The study was aimed to evaluate a 3D hydrodynamic model, ELCOM, in Daecheong Reservoir for simulating heat fluxes and stratification processes under hydrological years of 2001, 2006, 2008, and to assess the impact of internal wave on the reservoir mixing. The model showed satisfactory performance in simulating the water temperature profiles: the absolute mean errors at R3 (Hoenam) and R4 (Dam) sites were in the range of $1.38{\sim}1.682^{\circ}C$. The evaporative and sensible heat losses through the reservoir surface were maximum during August and January, respectively. The net heat flux ($H_n$) was positive from February to September, while the stratification formed from May and continued until September. Instant vertical mixing was observed in the reservoir during strong wind events at R4, and the model reasonably reproduced the mixing events. A digital low-pass filter and zero crossing method was used to evaluate the potential impact of wind-driven internal wave on the reservoir mixing. The results indicated that most of the wind events occurred in 2001, 2006, 2008 were not enough to develop persistent internal wave and effective mixing in the reservoir. ELCOM is a suitable 3D model for supporting water quality management of the deep and stratified reservoirs.

관내 전파되는 파동에 대한 파이프의 구조적 반응에 대한 모델링 (Modeling of the Structural Response of Pipes to Internal Blast Loading)

  • 김대현;여재익
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제30회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2008
  • 충격파와 같은 moving load가 특별한 속도로 관 안을 전파한다. 이 관 안을 전파하는 moving load 속도는 flexural wave의 활성화의 정도와 큰 변형을 일으키는 공진이 발생할 가능성을 결정한다. 본 연구에서, 우리는 moving load가 관안을 통과하고 있을 때의 변위의 특별해와 공진현상이 일어날 조건을 보일 것이다. 또한 이 이론적 결과를 hydrocode를 이용하여 얻은 수치해석 결과와 비교하여 정당성을 보일 것이다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 원자력 발전소나 탄화수소 계열의 연료를 사용하는 산업분야에서 공진현상에 의한 대형 사고를 예방하는 목적을 가지고 있다.

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Influence of microstructure, heterogeneity and internal friction on SH waves propagation in a viscoelastic layer overlying a couple stress substrate

  • Sharma, Vikas;Kumar, Satish
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.703-716
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have investigated shear horizontal wave propagation in a layered structure, consisting of granular macromorphic rock (Dionysos Marble) substrate underlying a viscoelastic layer of finite thickness. SH waves characteristics are affected by the material properties of both substrate and the coating. The effects of microstructural parameter "characteristic length" of the substrate, along with heterogeneity, internal friction and thickness of viscoelastic layer are studied on the dispersion curves. Dispersion equation for SH wave is derived. Real and damping phase velocities of SH waves are studied against dimensionless wave number, for different combinations of various parameters involved in the problem.