• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal wave

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Architectural acoustics design of the NAMSADANG exclusive use theaters that SCALE MODEL Design (SCALE MODEL설계를 적용한 남사당 전용공연장의 건축음향 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Joong;Sohn, Jang-Yeul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • Architectural acoustics design of Namsadang exclusive use theaters should be designed to utilize variously to performance space that can fill flavor and taste of Namsadang performance of the Namsadang six yards. Also, analyze special quality that is sound enemy who follow in sound-absorbing materials fare arrangement of innards that is design material of architectural acoustics laying stress on tradition, use purpose and disappointment size that Namsadang exclusive use theaters seeks on the basis of specific space theme that is experience, disappointment form, seat and passageway Wall and ceiling etc. research and sound and meaning of a character wave motion powerful engineering phenomenon and reduction reverberation loss that is happened from indoor manufacturing thing reduction SCALE model of oval structure research and background of AL composition absorbing material of perforate 25% to heighten acoustic absorptivity of practical use internal organs sound absorption material emir quality sound-absorbing materials insert and layer of air most suitable reverberation time of Namsadang exclusive use theaters that 2.2m volume is $42,218\;m^3$ to become 1.2Sec architectural acoustics design do.

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Multi-body Dynamics and Position Control Simulation for 2-Axes Gimbals in Naval Shipboard (함정용 2축 안정화 장치의 다물체 동역학 및 위치 제어 해석)

  • Yun, Chan-Shik;Ku, Ki-Young;Kim, Sang-Ik;Jeon, Hee-Ho;Lee, Seung-Joon;Byun, Gi-Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2009
  • A naval shipboard inevitably movies in a pitch and roll direction under the influence of wave and wind in the sea. As a result, the shipboard gets in a continuous turning motion back/front and right/left. And the shipboard is also constantly exposed to many different kinds of disturbance signals including the vibrations of various frequencies from the internal equipments and their vibrations, strong waves, and impact from explosion. This paper formulates multi-body dynamic models similar to an actual system and simulates the pitch/roll positions of a 2-axes gimbals with PI controller for consecutive behavior of a naval shipboard including disturbance.

10-GHz Band Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) MMIC for Motion Detecting Sensors

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Ryu, Keun-Kwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2018
  • In this work, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) was demonstrated for 10-GHz band motion detecting sensors. The VCO MMIC was fabricated using a $2-{\mu}m$ InGap/GaAs HBT process, and the tuning of the oscillation frequency is achieved by changing the internal capacitance in the HBT, instead of using extra varactor diodes. The implemented VCO MMIC has a micro size of $500{\mu}m{\times}500{\mu}m$, and demonstrates the value of inserting the VCO into a single chip transceiver. The experimental results showed that the frequency tuning characteristic was above 30 MHz, with the excellent output flatness characteristic of ${\pm}0.2dBm$ over the tuning bandwidth. And, the VCO MMIC exhibited a phase noise characteristic of -92.64 dBc/Hz and -118.28 dBc/Hz at the 100 kHz and 1 MHz offset frequencies from the carrier, respectively. The measured values were consistent with the design values, and exhibited good performance.

Ion Transport and High Frequency Dielectric of the Hollandite Nax$(Ti_{8-x}Cr_x)O_{16}$ (교류전압 인가 상태에서 저압 진공관의 방전현상)

  • Wang, Gang;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2008
  • We experimentally investigated discharge phenomena inside vacuum interrupter at 1 to 20 Torr to simulate the vacuum leakage. We used glass type of vacuum interrupter where the internal pressure and the type of gasses can be varied according to requirement. The experiment is conducted under ac applied voltage and the experimental circuit is constructed to simulate the actual circuit used in cubical type insulated switchgear. We used two types of gases such as air and $SF_6$. The use of glass type vacuum interrupter allowed us to measure discharges occurring in vacuum interrupter optically. We measured and discussed the discharge occurring in both gases with a current transformer and ICCD camera. We a1so revealed that electromagnetic wave spectra emitted by the discharge have same frequency range for both gasses.

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Collision Response of Bow Structure and Its Affected Collision Bulkhead in Bow Collision (선수 충돌시 구조거동과 충돌격벽에 미치는 영향)

  • 신영식;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a complicated structural behavior in collision and its effect of energy translation to the collision bulkhead was examined through a methodology of the numerical simulation to obtain a ideal bow construction and a location of collision bulkhead against head on collision. In the present the bow structure is normally designed in consideration of its specific structural arrangements and internal and external loads in these area such as hydrostatic and dynamic pressure, wave impact and bottom slamming in accordance with the Classification rules, and the specific location of collision bulkhead by SOLAS requirement. By these studies the behavior of the bow collapse due to collision was synthetically evaluated for the different size of tankers and its operational speed limits, and by the result of these simulation it provides the optimal design concept for the low construction to prevent the subsequent plastic deformation onto or near to the collision bulkhead boundary and to determine the rational location of collision bulkhead.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TURBULENT FLOW AND AERO-ACOUSTIC OVER A THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY WITH LARGE ASPECT RATIO (3차원 고세장비 공동 주위의 난류유동 및 음향 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Mun, P.U.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2008
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with low aspect ratio. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's $\kappa$-$\omega$ turbulence model. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the shear layer mode" with large aspect ratio. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formul. The aero-acoustic wave analyzed with CPD(Correlation of Pressure Distribution).

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Implicit/Explicit Finite Element Method for Euler Flows Inside the Optimum Nozzle (내/외재적 유한요소법을 이용한 최대추력노즐의 설계해석)

  • Yoon W. S.;Kho H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 1997
  • Optimum nozzle design exploiting the method of characteristic(M.O.C) has been in application as an efficient design methodology targeting a less weighted and short expansion nozzle. This paper treats the optimum nozzle design and the analysis of the inviscid compressible flow inside. Based on traditional Rao's method, the optimum nozzle design is coded with minor modifications for the identification of the control surface across which the mass flux should be conserved. Internal flow field is simulated numerically by M.O.C and implicit/explicit Taylor-Galerkin finite element method(F.E.M) with the aid of adaptive remeshing to capture the shock wave, hence improve the accuracy. Designed and calculated flow fields due to the separate analyses show that the mass flux predicted by optimum nozzle design with M.O.C is not conserved across the control surface and the sonic line should be located upstream of the nozzle throat. Rao's optimum nozzle design methodology exaggerates the momentum thrust and tends to overemphasize the engine performance loss.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TURBULENT FLOW AND AERO-ACOUSTIC OVER A THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY WITH LARGE ASPECT RATIO (3차원 고세장비 공동 주위의 난류유동 및 음향 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Mun, P.U.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2008
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with low aspect ratio. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with large aspect ratio. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formul. The aero-acoustic wave analyzed with CPD(Correlation of Pressure Distribution).

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Measurement Mothod for Internal Defect of Pipe by Using Phase Shifting Real-Time Holographic Interferometry (위상이동 실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 파이프의 내부결함 측정법)

  • Kang, Young-June;Moon, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1996
  • More accurate inspection method for facilities of nuclear power plants is required to guarantee the continuous and stable energy supply. The portion of inspection for pipes and pressure vessels is relatively big in the power plants. Conventional inspection methods using ultrasonic wave, x-ray and eddy current for nondestructive testing in nuclear power plants have been performed as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. With this reason these methods have been taken relatively much time, money and manpower. And the area to be inspected is limited by the location of probe or film. These difficulties make the inspection into a time-consuming work. We propose an optical defect detection method using phase shifting realtime holographic interferometry. This method has an advantage that the inspection can be performed at a time for relatively wide area illuminated by the laser beam, a coherent light source and can help an inspector recognize not only defects but also the high stressed areas. In this paper we show that the quantitative measurement using holographic interferometry and image processing for defect in pressure vessels is possible.

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CT Image Reconstruction of Wood Using Ultrasound Velocities I - Effects of Reconstruction Algorithms and Wood Characteristics -

  • Kim, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5 s.133
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • For the proper conservation of wooden cultural properties, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) method, which can be used to quantitatively evaluate the internal state of wood members, are needed. In this study, an ultrasonic CT system composed of portable devices was attempted, and the capacity of this system was verified by reconstructing the CT images for two phantoms and two artificially defected specimens. Results from this study showed that the sizes of detected defects were enlarged and the shapes were distorted on the CT images. Also, the positions were shifted somewhat toward the surface of specimen, which is regarded due to the anisotropic property of wood. Compared to the filtered back-projection method, SIRT (simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique) method was determined to be more efficient as the algorithm of image reconstruction for wood. A new ultrasonic CT system is thought to be used as a NDE method for wood. However wood characteristics and wave diffraction within wood made it difficult to accurately evaluate the size, shape and position of defects. To improve the quality of CT image of wood, more research including the relationship between wood and ultrasound is needed, and wood properties should be taken into consideration on the image reconstruction algorithm.