• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal resistor

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IDENTIFICATION OF RESISTORS IN ELECTRICAL NETWORKS

  • Chung, Soon-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1223-1238
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this work is to identify the internal structure of the electrical networks with data obtained from only a part of network or the boundary of network. To be precise, it is discussed whether we can identify resistors or electrical conductivities of each link inside networks by the measurement of voltage on the boundary which is induced by a prescribed current on the boundary. As a result, it is shown that the structure of the resistor network can be determined uniquely by only one pair of the data (current, voltage) on the boundary, if the resistors satisfy an appropriate condition. Besides, several useful results about the energy functionals, which means the electrical power, are included.

A Study on a Chaotic Oscillator Circuit with CdS Cell (CdS 셀을 이용한 카오스 발진기 회로 연구)

  • 박민서;정동호;정경택
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2000
  • We study the Chua oscillator circuit by considering a negative resistor as a characteristic parameter which controlled by the CdS(Cadmium Sulphide) cell. This is a new way to observe several chaotic phenomena with the same initial condition continuously. Since we can control the internal resistance of the CdS cell by an additional circuit, our autonomous chaotic oscillator circuit makes it possible to measure the voltage value continuously and automatically.

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Model Tracking Dual Stochastic Controller Design Under Irregular Internal Noises

  • Lee Jong-Bok;Cho Yun-Hyun;Ji Tae-Young;Heo Hoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2006
  • Although many methods about the control of irregular external noise have been introduced and implemented, it is still necessary to design a controller that will be more effective and efficient methods to exclude for various noises. Accumulation of errors due to model tracking, internal noises (thermal noise, shot noise and 1/f noise) that come from elements such as resistor, diode and transistor etc. in the circuit system and numerical errors due to digital process often destabilize the system and reduce the system performance. New stochastic controller is adopted to remove those noises using conventional controller simultaneously. Design method of a model tracking dual controller is proposed to improve the stability of system while removing external and internal noises. In the study, design process of the model tracking dual stochastic controller is introduced that improves system performance and guarantees robustness under irregular internal noises which can be created internally. The model tracking dual stochastic controller utilizing F-P-K stochastic control technique developed earlier is implemented to reveal its performance via simulation.

Parameter Measurement Method for Super Capacitor Failure Diagnosis and Application of Voltage Sag Compensation System Using Super Capacitor (수퍼 커패시터의 고장진단을 위한 파라미터의 측정기법과 순시전압강하 보상장치에의 응용사례)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the super capacitor(EDLC) which has drawn attention as a new energy storage element has a lot of advantage such as no maintenance, long lifetime and quick charge/discharge characteristics with large current. The objective of this paper is propose a parameter measurement method to detect the changes in equivalent series resistor (ESR) and the capacitance value of a super capacitor in order to analysis the internal characteristic and worn-out state of a super capacitor. For proposed method, only the capacitor voltage measurement using simple analog switch is required. In addition, experimental results of voltage sag compensation system in order to compensate the input voltage drop during short-term power interruption adopted super capacitor are presented.

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Improvement of Transient Characteristics of Brush-less Type Synchronous Generator for Emergency Driven by Internal-Combustion Engine (내연기관 구동 비상용 브러시리스형 동기발전기의 과도특성 개선)

  • An, Young-Joo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2016
  • A brush-less type synchronous generator is driven by an internal-combustion engine that is used for emergency source. This kind of generator has to maintain output voltage in a range of some degree under the abrupt load irregular conditions such as a full load trip. This paper suggests a suppression method of increasing the output voltage over the rating. Automatic voltage regulator detects excessive rising of output voltage of the generator and supplies the signals to a switch installed in the rotating exciter through the photo-coupler. The current of main field rapidly decreases by additional resistor of the main filed circuit. Therefore, the output voltage of the generator is maintained effectively. The experimental results verified that the excessive value of the output voltage is limited in the range of 7% of the rated voltage.

Arc Phenomena and Induced Voltage due to Inductive Energy of Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일의 유도성 에너지에 의한 아크현상과 유기 과전압)

  • 최병주;류경우;성기철;김해종
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2000
  • This paper present the characteristics of the internal induced voltage and arc phenomena in liquid helium at the energy transfer from a superconducting magnet to a load resistor. Especially generation mechanism of the oscillated wave from of the coil terminal voltage is analyzed by considering circuit constant of the superconducting magnet, load condition and arc resistance of the mechanical opening switch. The wavefront and peak portion of the voltage are strongly influenced by arc discharge triggered by the switch separation in liquid helium. Abrupt arc extinction leads to voltage oscillation with an enormous peak. It is suggested that the superconducting magnet should be designed to ensure the internal surge when arc is possibly formed by switch opening or coil short circuit between turns or layers. Finally, a suppression method of the oscillating surge is proposed based on the load condition.

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The Small Photovoltaic power supply using Hybrid Supercapacitor (하이브리드 커패시터를 적용한 소형 태양광 전원장치)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeop
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2019
  • The stand-alone photovoltaic power systems are widely used for lighting equipment and CCTV. In order for these devices to be competitive, the life of power storage devices such as batteries is very important. The characteristic Hybrid supercapacitor is the high power density and long life. We have proposed a stand-alone photovoltaic power system that uses hybrid supercapacitor. The charge and discharge characteristics and the internal resistance of the hybrid capacitor were measured to configure the power converter. A stable maximum output point tracking control algorithm is proposed even with the change in solar radiation. In order to verify the validity of the proposed system, a prototype was fabricated and tested using a 18W hybrid capacitor and a 10W solar cell.

A Study on the PSCAD/EMTDC Simulation Model of Battery Energy Storage with Simplified Battery Model and IUIa Charging Method (간략화된 배터리 모델이 적용된 IUIa 충전 방식의 에너지 저장장치의 PSCAD/EMTDC 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Kye-Byung;Hong, Jun-Hee;Son, Kwang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • In order to level electric power of the photovoltaic and wind-turbine system and ensure fast response of the fuel-cell and micro-turbine, the energy storage is required in the microgrid system. In this paper, a simplified simulation model of the battery energy storage for charging method with IUIa is developed using PSCAD/EMTDC. The model consists of e.m.f.(electromotive force), internal resistor and overvoltage capacitor. A method for deciding parameters of the model on a case-by-case basis is proposed. The developed model can be used in the simulation of a complicated system such as a microgrid system.

Smoothing Filter Design Applying a Parameter of a Homo-polar Generator (단극발전기의 내부 인자를 적용한 평활필터 설계)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Seong, Se-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2007
  • For satisfying a recommended value of the quality factor which is one of the important elements in a filter design, a new design method of smoothing filter using an internal parameter of a homopolar generator is proposed. The method increases the efficiency and minimizes the size of the smoothing filter by removing the damping resistor. By considering the resonant frequency as well as the quality factor, the new method can improve the stability of the system which has high boosting converters with negative resistance characteristics.

Diagnostics of Power Cables using DC Voltage Decay method (직류전압감쇄법을 이용한 전력케이블의 절연열화진단)

  • Yi, Dong-Young;Kim, Sang-Joan;Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1688-1691
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    • 1997
  • In this work, we have developed the off-line diagnostic system for power cable insulation using DC voltage decay method to diagnose the insulation degradation of underground power cables. Measurement errors of diagnostic system are less than 1% for $1T{\Omega}$ internal resistor. We have also developed measurement and diagnostic programs for win95 which is suitable for the database construction and the management of data. We could conclude that it is possible to apply this system to the multi-grounded underground cable systems.

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