• Title/Summary/Keyword: interferences

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A Development of Reduced-scale Model to Predict of Environmental Characteristics of AC/DC Hybrid Overhead Transmission Line (AC/DC 하이브리드 선로의 전기환경특성 예측을 위한 축소모델 개발)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il;Lim, Jae-Seop;Kim, Young-Hong;Maeng, Jong-Ho;Ju, Mun-No
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2012
  • To review application of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission line to HVAC T/L in operation, reduced-scale model was designed and manufactured. The arms of model were designed to change height and interval of conductors. Electrical environmental interferences were estimated by various configuration of AC 345kV and DC 250kV T/L. The interferences such as electric field intensity and ion current density were measured and converted reduced-scale factor to full-scaled. Additionally, effects between AC and DC T/L were studied.

A new analysis on timing jitters in APD receivers of optical communication systems when considering intersymbol interferences (APD를 사용하는 광통신 시스템 수신기에서 심벌간 간섭을 고려할 경우 타이밍 지터에 대한 새로운 해석)

  • 신요안;은수정;김부균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we proposed a new mehtod to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the APD (avalanche photodiode) receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where raised cosine pulse-shaping filters are used to reduce the effect of noise while minimizing intersymbol interferences. The proposed analytical method is an extension of an analytical method we have already developed for pin diode receivers, and incorporates the effects of APD's multiplication factor and resulting shot noise. Using the proposed analytical method, we derive an approximated power penalty due to timing jitters based on an assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters, and compare with that of the conventional analytical method. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the reciver performance. The results also show that APD's multiplication factor which optimizes receiver sensitivity is smaller than that obtained by the conventional analytical method.

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Alternative PNT Requirements and Technology Analysis (GNSS 대안항법시스템 요구사항 및 기술 분석)

  • Jo, Sanghoon;Kang, Seung-Eun;Kang, Ja-Young;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2012
  • The recent transition to Performance Based Navigation in aviation enhances the accuracy of aircraft position, safety and efficiency in air traffic operations by using satellite-based navigation system such as GNSS. However, intentional interferences with GNSS signal as well as ones coming from natural phenomena such as solar storm increase. GNSS have very low power and therefore their signals are more susceptible to interferences than ground-based navigation signals. This paper introduces requirements of alternative positioning, navigation and timing(APNT) system and relevant technologies when the GNSS signals are not valid.

SCALE MODEL EXPERIMENTS FOR ECHO PHENOMENA OF YINGYING PAGODA

  • Chen, Hsiao;Chen, Tong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.791-795
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the echo phenomena of Yingying Pagoda(ancient Chinese architecture), which may be resulted from interferences of reflection and diffraction by the pagoda eaves when pulse sound source is at some suitable positions, are investigated by an 1:2 scale model. There are valleys in frequency spectrum due to the interferences. On the other hand, taking eaves as wedges approximately, numerical spectral estimates are obtained from the closed-form impulse solution for diffraction of pulse point-source radiation by an infinite rigid wedge. The results of the numerical computations are similar to those of the model experiments. The study is a helpful guide to reconstruction or maintenance of this kind of ancient buildings.

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ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION APPLIED IN HYDRODYNAMIC FIELD

  • Liu, Yuanheng;Ma, Ning;Li, Tongyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 1994
  • There are strong ocean wave interference with big amplitude very low frenqencies are similar to the ship's hydrodynamic signals. To detect ship's hydrodynamic field will be faced various natural hydrodynamic interferences which are radom and the prior knowlege of which are not know. This paper proposes to use the adaptive noise cancelling principle and used the model of adaptive wave canceller to eliminate the ocean wave interfrence and detect the ship's hydrodynamic signals. Computer simulation results shown that signal to noise ratio can be raised from several to ten times. It shows the fact that this mathod can detect the ship's hydrodynamic signals from the strong ocean wave interferences while it is difficult for the old methods.

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Performance Analysis of Detector in Automobile Pulse Radar with Considering Interference (차량용 펄스 레이더에서 간섭영향에 대한 검출기의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jonghun;Ko, Seokjun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider interferences from other automobile pulse radars using same frequency spectrum. In order to eliminate the interference, we propose the PN code modulation method. This method uses the cross-correlation between PN codes with different seed. The ROC performance is used for comparing the proposed detector to conventional method. And the proposed detector can decide the present or absent of targets and measure the range of the targets by using memory buffer of range gate. Especially, we use false alarm probability for all range gates. That is the false alarm if in any one range gate the false alarm occurs. From the simulation result, we can see that the proposed detector with using PN code is not influenced by interferences.

A Performance of Positioning Accuracy Improvement Scheme using Wavelet Denoising Filter (Wavelet Denoising Filter를 이용한 측위 정밀도 향상 기법 성능)

  • Shin, Dong Soo;Park, Ji Ho;Park, Young Sik;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2014
  • Recently, precision guided munition systems and missile defense systems based on GPS have been taking a key role in modern warfare. In warfare however, unexpected interferences cause by large/small scale fading, radio frequency interferences, etc. These interferences result in a severe GPS positioning error, which could occur late supports and friendly fires. To solve the problems, this paper proposes an interference mitigation positioning method by adopting a wavelet denoising filter algorithm. The algorithm is applied to a GPS/QZSS/Wi-Fi combined positioning system which was performed by this laboratory. Experimental results of this paper are based on a real field test data of a GPS/QZSS/Wi-Fi combined positioning system and a simulation data of a wavelet denoising filter algorithm. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing a 21.6% improved result in comparison to a conventional GPS system.

Evaluations on the Potential Interferences between Ground Rods (봉상 접지전극 상호간의 전위간섭에 대한 평가)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Jung, Hyun-Uk;Kil, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the potential interferences between ground rods. To propose a method for reducing the potential interference caused by grounding electrodes, the theoretical analysis and the reduced scale model tests, which we related to the measurement and computation of ground potential rise and potential interference caused by actual-sized grounding electrodes where current is injected, were carried out. The ground potential rise and potential interference coefficients were measured by using the hemispherical water tank grounding simulator and calculated by CDEGS software as a function of the distance between grounding electrodes. The ground potential rises and potential interference coefficients strongly depend on the distance between grounding electrodes, and the measured results were compared with the computer calculated data and were known in good agreement.

A Heuristic Approach to Scheduling Multiple Cranes for Intra-Block Remarshalling (복수 크레인을 활용한 블록 내 컨테이너 이적 계획)

  • Oh, Myung-Seob;Kang, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2005
  • Intra-block remarshalling is the task of rearranging into some target bays those containers which are scattered within around the block. If multiple transfer cranes installed in the block are all used together we may be able to complete the remarshalling task as early as possible. However, when multiple cranes are used simultaneously, there may occur significant delays if we do not carefully consider interferences between the cranes at the time of scheduling. Especially, delays caused by interferences occur more frequently in case of using non-crossing cranes. This paper presents an efficient heuristics method for assigning moves of containers to each crane and for determining an appropriate container moving order in a manner sensitive to the interferences. Simulation experiments have shown that the proposed method can effectively reduce delays in various environments.

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