• 제목/요약/키워드: interference of structure

검색결과 718건 처리시간 0.028초

RAKE Receiver for Time Division Synchronous CDMA Mobile Terminal

  • Xiao Yang;Lee Kwang-Jae;Lee Moon-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2006
  • For the sake of the potential ability of overcoming interference in TD-SCDMA(time division-synchronous code division multiple access) systems, pilot signal is adopted, but the presented TD-SCDMA protocol has not considered the Rake technique for their mobile terminals. This paper developed a RAKE receiver algorithm and an implementation circuit, which make use of the pilot signal in the burst structure of the TD-SCDMA base station to estimate main channel parameter(channel delays) in the downlink of TD-SCDMA wireless network. The algorithm can reduce multipath interference for the mobile units in multiusers' case. Theoretic performance analysis presented in the paper and computer simulations show that there is a range of BER for Rake receiver and confirm that the proposed RAKE receiver algorithm achieved a better performance under multipath fading propagation and multiusers conditions.

충격파와 경계층 간섭유동 제어에서 오일막을 이용한 유동가시화 (Flow Visualization Using Thin Oil-Film in the Flow Control of Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions)

  • 이열
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • An experimental research has been carried out for flow control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction utilizing aeroelastic mesoflaps. Various shapes and thicknesses of the mesoflap are tested to achieve different deflections of the flap, and ail the results are compared to the solid-wall reference case without flow-control mechanism. Quantitative variation of skin friction has been measured downstream of the interactions using the laser interferometer skin friction meter, and qualitative skin friction distribution has been obtained by observing the interference fringe pattern on the oil-film surface. A strong spanwise variation in the fringe patterns with a narrow region of separation near the centerline is noticed to form behind the shock structure, which phenomenon is presumed partially related to three-dimensional flow structures associated with both the sidewalls and the bottom test surface. The effect of the shape of the cavity is also observed and it is noticed that the shape of the cavity is not negligible.

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CBTC를 위한 상용 WCDMA망의 적용 가능성 연구 (Study on the Feasibility of the Use of the Commercial WCDMA Network for CBTC)

  • 김용상;고동환;은창수;김백현;윤용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1138-1144
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    • 2008
  • To study the feasibility of applying wireless communication technology to the control of train for the effective control of train and for the reduction of cost and time to construct the necessary infra structure, we investigate into the application of the existing commercial WCDMA network to CBTC (communication-based train control) to grasp the obstacles and propose the solutions to circumvent them. The obstacles can be categorized into the hand-off problem, the interference problem near the stations, and the problem of radio shadow areas. We propose, as solutions, the cell overlap method and multi-terminal approach for the hand-off problem, the cell sectoring method for the interference problem, and establishment of new base stations along the railroad both to provide the wireless train control and communication service to the customers on the train which was otherwise impossible because of the shadowing effect.

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손가락 힘측정장치의 3축 힘센서 설계 (Design of a Three-Axis Force Sensor for Finger Force Measuring System)

  • 이경준;김갑순
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a three-axis force sensor with three parallel plate structures(PPSs) for measuring force in a finger force measuring system for a spherical object catch. The three-axis force sensor is composed of a Fx force sensor, Fy force sensor and a Fz force sensor, and the elements of Fx force sensor and Fy force sensor are a parallel plate structure(PPS) respectively and Fz force sensor is two PPS. The three-axis force sensor was designed using FEM(Finite Element Method), and manufactured using strain-gages. The characteristics test of the three-axis force sensor was carried out. As a test results, the interference error of the three-axis force sensor was less than 1.32%, the repeatability error of each sensor was less than 0.04%, and the non-linearity was less than 0.04%.

RNA Interference as a Plausible Anticancer Therapeutic Tool

  • Ramachandran, Puthucode Venkatakrishnan;Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2445-2452
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    • 2012
  • RNA interference has created a breakthrough in gene silencing technology and there is now much debate on the successful usage of RNAi based methods in treating a number of debilitating diseases. Cancer is often regarded as a result of mutations in genomic DNA resulting in faulty gene expression. The occurrence of cancer can also be influenced by epigenetic irregularities in the chromatin structure which leads to alterations and mutations in DNA resulting in cancer cell formation. A number of therapeutic approaches have been put forth to treat cancer. Anti cancer therapy often involves chemotherapy targeting all the cells in common, whereby both cancer cells as well as normal cells get affected. Hence RNAi technology has potential to be a better therapeutic agent as it is possible to deactivate molecular targets like specific mutant genes. This review highlights the successful use of RNAi inducers against different types of cancer, thereby paving the way for specific therapeutic medicines.

Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding efficiency(SE) charhcteristics of IMI multilayer/PMMA structure for plasma display panel(PDP) filter.

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Sohn, Sang-Ho;Cho, Yong;Lee, Sang-Gul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.872-876
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    • 2006
  • This study was made to examine the electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding effect (SE) of multilayered thin films in which indium-tin oxide(ITO) and Ag were deposited alternately from 3layer to 9 layer on Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate(PMMA) substrate at room temperature using a PF sputtering. We measured optical and electrical characteristics by UV-spectrometer and 4 point probe. The measurement of EMI SE in frequency range from 50MHz to 1.5GHz was performed by using ASTM D4935-89 method. We compared the measured EMI SEs with theoretical simulation data. We obtained relatively low resistivity and high transmittance from the EMI SE multilayers. In this study, we obtain good optical electrical characteristics with a minimun transmittance of about 60% at 550nm wavelength and sheet resistance of $2{\sim}3ohm/sq$., respectivity. Measured EMI SEs were over 50dB and similar to theoretical simulation data.

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Electromagnetic interference caused by an electric-line current in a cable tray in nuclear power plants

  • Lee, Hoon-Keun;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Choo, Jaeyul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.3314-3318
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a mode-matching analysis of the electromagnetic coupling between open cable trays in an indoor structure when an electric-line current is generated as an electromagnetic source. We validated the mode-matching method by comparing the mode-matching results with those computed from a commercial electromagnetic simulator and then investigated the strength of the electric-field coupled in a victim cable tray while varying the distances between cable trays and architectural surfaces. The results of this study provide geometrical information on the placement of open cable trays to avoid electromagnetic interference problems.

An Auctioning Mechanism for Green Radio

  • Comaniciu, Cristina;Mandayam, Narayan B.;Poor, H. Vincent;Gorce, Jean-Marie
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an auctioning strategy is proposed for cellular networks that ensures net energy savings. The pricing scheme, in conjunction with a two dimensional bid structure, incentivizes cooperation at the terminal nodes for better interference management at receivers and for cooperative relaying. It is shown that, for the proposed auctioning strategy, network operators are guaranteed revenue gains, mobile nodes' dominant strategy is to bid their true valuation of their energy resources, and overall effective energy gains occur under the assumption of a reserve price for bidding. Simulation results show that significant energy savings can be achieved by employing this auctioning mechanism for a 3G cellular set-up.

1차원 홀로그램을 응용한 표시장치 구성 방법 (Appling 1 Dimensional Hologram to Display Device)

  • 김영철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • 특정한 각으로 입사하는 가간섭인 평행광선들에 의한 간섭무뉘는 1차원 정보로서 표현되는 회절격자와 흡사한 홀로그램을 구성하며, 이러한 홀로그램을 1차원 홀로그램이라 제안한다. 1차원 홀로그램을 이용하여 표시장치의 구성이 가능하며, 간단한 광 컴퓨팅구조로서 빠르게 간섭무늬를 계산할 수 있다. 이러한 표시장치를 구성하는 방법을 제시한다.

주파수 영역 등화기를 사용하는 단일 반송파 전송 시스템을 위한 다중 공간 주파수 블록 코딩 기법 (Multiplexed Space-Frequency Block Coding technique for Single-Carrier Modulation with Frequency Domain Equalization)

  • 정혁구
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a multiplexed space-frequency block coding (SFBC) technique for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization. Multiplexed space-frequency block coding technique for single-carrier modulation uses multiple groups of two transmitters and suppresses the interference signals of other SFBC groups at the receiver. In this paper, we reconfigure transmit signals to adapt them for multiplexed SFBC for single-carrier modulation with frequency domain equalization and receiver structures and propose a structure for transmitter and receiver, show its performance is better than the traditional algorithm by simulations.