• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2009

This paper presents a method of calculating the stress intensity factor (K) and crack propagation direction (${\theta}_0$) at the crack-tip that is associated with delamination in the large scale integration(LSI) package. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and life prediction, it is necessary to assess fracture parameters under various fracture conditions. Therefore, we conducted quantitative stress singularity analysis considering thermal stress simulating the changes of crack length (a), (h) and (v) in delamination using the 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method (BEM), and from these results predicted crack propagation direction and path.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.669-677
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• 2015

A mechanistic model for void fraction prediction with improved interfacial friction factor in nearly horizontal tubes has been proposed in connection with the development of a condensation model package for the passive auxiliary feedwater system of the Korean Advanced Power Reactor Plus. The model is based on two-phase momentum balance equations to cover various types of fluids, flow conditions, and inclination angles of the flow channel in a separated flow. The void fraction is calculated without any discontinuity at flow regime transitions by considering continuous changes of the interfacial geometric characteristics and interfacial friction factors across three typical separated flows, namely stratified-smooth, stratified-wavy, and annular flows. An evaluation of the proposed model against available experimental data covering various types of fluids and flow regimes showed a satisfactory agreement.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.642-648
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• 2011

This paper describes an experimental study on ultrasonic welding of similar and dissimilar metals. There are optimum welding conditions which are found for welding of Al/Al and Al/Cu. It evaluated weldability using tensile test, SEM observation and EDX-ray analysis. Both ultrasonic welding of Al/Al and Al/Cu have amplitude as the variable factor. Al/Cu welding was examined again with welding time as variable factor to find the best conditions. The more welding time or amplitude increase, the better weldability. The optimum conditions for ultrasonic welding of Al/Al were formed at pressure 0.25 MPa, welding time 0.25 sec, amplitude 90%. Pressure 0.25 MPa, welding time 0.4 sec, amplitude 80% are optimized for Al/Cu ultrasonic metal welding and solid-state diffusion generated by ultrasonic vibration and frictional heat is confirmed at the welded interface.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.114-120
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• 1997

To assess the validity of the previously computed finite element analysis results, the photoelastic experiment was carried out to determine stress intensity factors for crack originating from thin section of integrally stiffened plates having discontinuous thickness interface. The stress intensity factors were deter- mined by using linear slope method of photoelastic data. Results are presented as variable thickness geometry factor. $F_{IV}$ , for various crack lengths and thickness ratios. The experimental values of F/ sub IV/are compared with 3-D finite element analysis results. The correlation between experimental values and analysis results is resonably good.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2006

Main control room(MCR) man-machine interface(MMI) design of advanced nuclear power plants(NPPs) such as APR(advanced power reactor)-1400 can be validated through performance-based tests to determine whether it acceptably supports safe operation of the plant. In this work, plant performance, personnel task, situation awareness, workload, teamwork, and anthropometric/physiological factor are considered as factors for the human performance evaluation. For development of measures in each of the factors, techniques generally used in various industries and empirically proven to be useful are adopted as main measures and some helpful techniques are developed in order to complement the main measures. Also the development of the measures is addressed based on the theoretical background. Finally we discuss the way in which the measures can be effectively integrated and then HUPESS(HUman Performance Evaluation Support System) which is in development based on the integrated way is briefly introduced.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2008

본 논문은 염해에 의한 부착성능 저하에 따른 철근-콘크리트 국부 비부착 구간 변화에 따른 보의 휨 실험 및 해석적 연구이다. RC보의 휨 실험 및 해석적 연구를 통하여 부착강도 및 부식정도에 대한 휨 강성을 평가, 분석하였다. 철근부식에 따른 국부적 부착손상 구간을 표현하기위하여 본 연구에서는 고무호스를 이용한 비부착 구간 모사 시험체를 제작, 염해에 의한 철근콘크리트 보의 국부 부식구간을 표현하였고 이에 대한 휨 성능을 평가하였다. 해석적 연구에서는 상용해석프로그램을 이용한 성능평가와 균열해석을 수행하여 국부적 부착구간 변화에 따른 균열 폭, 균열깊이, 위치를 파악함으로써 실제 실험결과와의 균열 확산을 예측, 비교하였다. 본 연구의 부식정도 및 국부적 비부착 구간 확대에 따른 실험적, 해석적 철근부식-강성변화율은 향후 노후 철근콘크리트 구조물의 국부적 손상 모델의 개발 및 평가에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 경영과학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.191-213
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• 2004

This study addresses the evaluation criteria of multimedia authoring tools(MATs), the way which decision-maker can exclude outlier matrix from group using the concept of the compatibility index, and how AHP can be applied to the selection of MATs in a group decision-making environment. The AHP technique allows an evaluator to quantify the relative importance of elements at each hierarchy and to calculate the composite relative weights for each product(i.e. MATs). This decision process allows setting to priority of the MATs based on the AHP. The results indicated that technical ability of MATs was the most significant factor in affecting their decision, trailed by managerial efficiency and vendor support. To the experts, multimedia data support was the less important than development interface. Also, the results indicated that product A(0.510) was their first choice, trailed by product C(0.286) and B(0.204). Assessing the composite relative weights revealed that expert group's members were consistent with the rankings of decision variables(evaluation criteria variables) statistically in selecting their MATs. Therefore, we believed that expert group's members have achieved sufficient agreement to permit the use of geometric mean to average the group's preference without obscuring the differences of individual opinions.

• 감성과학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2014

온라인 쇼핑을 이용하는 사람들의 수는 시간이 지날수록 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 그 중에서도 오픈마켓은 가장 각광받고 있는 온라인 시장이다. 현재 오픈마켓은 너무 많은 상품들로 인해 고객들이 원하는 상품을 찾을 때 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 오픈마켓은 효율적인 상품을 제공할 수 있도록 인터페이스를 개선해야 한다. 본 연구는 국내 오픈마켓 주요 4사의 메인 화면을 기준으로 웹 인터페이스를 분석하였고, 분석요인에 대한 만족도 평가를 진행하였다. 분석결과, 고객들이 어떠한 요인을 선호하는지에 대해서 알 수 있었으며, 설문 응답자로부터 가장 높은 만족도를 얻은 오픈마켓과 응답자들의 선호 요인이 인과관계를 가짐을 확인하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.163-178
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 신제품 개발시 최적 디자인을 선정하기 위한 의사결정방법이 많지 않은 상황에서 계층적 분석 모형을 이용해 신제품 디자인 요소들간의 계층적 구조를 분석하고 요인별 중요도를 추출하였다. 신제품 디자인 개발에 적용되는 디자인 요소의 중요도를 도출하기 위해 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구모형을 설계하고, 평가항목을 설정하였으며, 이들 변인들간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 실증적 연구접근을 실시하였다. 분석에 의한 디자인 요소별 평가결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 적용을 위한 항목선정에 있어서 선행연구 자료를 통해 도출한 평가요소들을 다차원척도를 통해 4가지 차원으로 그룹화하였으며, Digital TV 제품과 관련된 속성을 36항목으로 구성하였다. 요인분석을 통하여 36항목의 평가세부기준들을 가능한 줄여서 간명성을 확보하고, 여러 항목들이 가지고 있는 특성을 하나의 요인으로 줄였다. 그 결과로 기능적 요소에서는 4개 요인을 추출하였고, 심미적 요소에는 3개 요인을 추출하였으며, 상징적 요소와 경제적 요소에서는 각각 2개 요인을 추출하였다. 둘째, 하나로 묶은 세부요인들은 다시 계층적 분석법을 통해서 서로간의 1:1 비교를 통해 중요도를 산출하였다. “Digital TV 구매시 디자인 요소의 중요도 평가”라는 전반적인 목표를 달성하기 위해 고려해야 할 상위기준과 각 기준에 대한 하위기준을 계층화하고 그에 따른 쌍별비교를 통해 요소의 중요 우선순위를 도출하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.951-956
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• 2011

As the evaluation of loading characteristic on tilting mechanism is the most important one of the function test of tilting mechanism, the changing characteristic of load must be investigated on tilting of carbody for both the static and running condition of train. In this study, we reduced the load of tilting mechanism by adjusting the interface of carbody and bogie such as the weight balance, level of underframe, height of leveling valve, height of axle box and center position of tilting actuator with the characteristic curve of load for optimal condition of the tilting mechanism obtained in the previous study. Furthermore, the factor and effect of the interfacial structures respecting the load of tilting mechanism was evaluated by analyzing the changing characteristic of load obtained in the process of adjustment of interfaces. From these data, we will propose the maintenance standards for interfacial structures and tilting mechanism in order to minimize the load of tilting mechanism by analyzing in detail the characteristic of load for the main factors of the interfacial structure effecting on the load of tilting mechanism.