• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권5호
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• pp.50-57
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• 1994

The analysis of the two-tone intermodulation distortion of multistage two-ports with gain and mismatching losses is presented with simplified two-port analyses and statistical viewpoint. The uncertainty obtained from unknown phase angles of the intermodulation distortion signals to the system designer is reduced using stochastic process, hence improving the accuracy of the solution. Based on the dc power dependance of third-order intercept point of each stage, the new efficient method for improving the total intercept point is also suggested with only the relation of dc power and available power gain criteria. Experimental verification on specific amplifiers used for cellular mobile communication comparing predicted and measured intercept points for various power conditions is presented.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2015

In this paper, The ET-MBEF algorithm is presented for CCD imaging seeker. At the imaging seeker, target size information is important factor for accurate tracking. The MBEF algorithm was proposed to estimate target size at IIR seeker. However, the MBEF algorithm can't be applied at CCD imaginary target size estimation. In order to overcome the problem, we propose ET-MBEF algorithm which based on ET (Edge Template) and MBEF algorithm. The performance of proposed method is tested at target intercept scenario. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm has the accurate target intercept performance.

• International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.14-21
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• 2016

This paper presents research on predicting the possible intercept time for a Nodong missile based on its flight trajectory. North Korea possesses ballistic missiles of various ranges, and nuclear warhead miniaturization tests and ballistic missile launch tests conducted last year and in previous years have made these missiles into a serious security threat for the international community. With North Korea's current miniaturization skills, the range of the nuclear capable Nodong missiles can be adjusted according to their use goals and operating environment by using a variety of adjustment methods such as payload, fuel mass, Isp, loft angle, cut-off, etc., and therefore precise flight trajectory prediction is difficult. In this regards, this research performs model simulations of the flight trajectory of North Korea's domestically developed Nodong missiles and uses these as a basis for predicting the possible intercept times for major ballistic missile defense systems such as PAC-3, THAAD, and SM-3.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1261-1270
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• 2020

The physical security layer of industrial wireless sensor networks in the event of an eavesdropping attack has been investigated in this paper. An optimal sensor selection scheme based on the maximum channel capacity is proposed for transmission environments that experience Nakagami fading. Comparing the intercept probabilities of the traditional round robin (TRR) and optimal sensor selection schemes, the system secure performance is analyzed. Simulation results show that the change in the number of sensors and the eavesdropping ratio affect the convergence rate of the intercept probability. Additionally, the proposed optimal selection scheme has a faster convergence rate compared to the TRR scheduling scheme for the same eavesdropping ratio and number of sensors. This observation is also valid when the Nakagami channel is simplified to a Rayleigh channel.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2010

현대전에서는 정보전을 기반으로 미사일, 유도무기 등의 사정거리와 정밀도가 향상됨에 따라 지대공미사일(SAM : Surface to Air Missile)의 요격성능의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 위협적인 공중 공격을 예측 하고 방어하기 위해 최선의 방법으로 지대공 레이더와 유도미사일을 이용한 공중방어시스템 구축이 필요하다. 지대공미사일 개발 과정에서 Modeling and Simulation (M&S)을 이용하는 것은 시간적, 공간적 제한을 극복할 수 있고 시행착오를 줄임으로 비용을 절감할 수 있는 이점이 있다. M&S는 최신 무기체계 설계 및 교육/훈련 분야에 많이 적용되고 있다. 본 연구는 지대공미사일의 요격 성능 평가를 위한 시뮬레이터를 개발하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 사양의 지대공미사일 요격 성능을 고려할 수 있는 지대공미사일 요격 성능 분석 시뮬레이터의 아키텍처를 제시하고 개발하였다. 개발된 지대공미사일 요격 성능 분석 시뮬레이터는 C++와 Direct3D를 기반으로 개발되었으며, Direct3D를 이용한 3D 가시화를 통해 사용자에게 애니메이션 창에 시각적으로 시뮬레이션의 진행 경과를 보여줄 수 있도록 개발되었다. 사용자의 교전모델 설계 운영 정보는 입력창을 통해 입력되며, 이 정보는 객체 관리자, 운영 관리자, 통합 관리자로 구성된 시뮬레이션 엔진에서 자동으로 지대공미사일을 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 하여 빠른 시간 안에 시뮬레이터 사용자에게 피드백을 제공한다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 고결시 상재구속압(${\sigma_{sit}}'$), 상대밀도, 그리고 입자특성이 고결모래의 점착력과 고결결합 파괴구속압(${p_i}'_{(BP)}$)에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 400kPa 까지의 구속압으로 압밀된 고결모래에 대한 배수전단시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 동일 상대밀도와 석고함유율로 고결된 모래의 점착력과 ${p_i}'_{(BP)}$는 ${\sigma_{sit}}'$에 관계없이 동일하게 결정되어, ${\sigma_{sit}}'$이 고결모래의 강도특성에 미치는 영향은 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 상대밀도나 고결정도가 증가할수록 고결모래의 점착력과 ${p_i}'_{(BP)}$는 증가하였으며, 상대밀도가 점착력에 미치는 영향보다 ${p_i}'_{(BP)}$에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한 입자특성이 다른 세 종류의 모래시료에 대한 결과를 분석한 결과, 시료 입경이 작을수록 입자사이의 접촉점이 증가하여 점착력과 ${p_i}'_{(BP)}$가 크게 결정되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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• pp.376-379
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• 1995

To force an aircraft to track the specified path, the generation of the smooth desired trajectory is essential. In this paper, the cubic spline function is used to generate the trajectory which passes through the specified intercept points. The simulation results show that the desired trajectory generated by the spline interpolation is very smooth and the aircraft tracks it with small position errors.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

과학기술의 발전에 따라 탄도탄에 대한 위협이 나날이 증대되고 있으며, 이러한 위협에 대처하기 위한 탄도탄 요격미사일에 대한 개발이 요구되고 있다. 대탄도탄용 요격미사일의 개발을 위해서는 요격시험이 필수적이다. 시험을 통해 얻은 계측자료를 활용하여 요격미사일을 포함한 전체적인 요격 시스템의 성능을 확인할 수 있다. 그러나 요격시험 시에는 요격에 의한 파편이 발생되기 때문에 안전을 위한 민간인의 접근 통제가 필요하다. 따라서 요격시험에 앞서 요격 파편에 대한 안전구역의 신뢰도 높은 추정이 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 모델링 분석 및 시뮬레이션을 활용하여 요격 파편에 대한 안전구역을 산출하였다. 우선, 탄도탄과 요격미사일의 발사단계에서 요격까지의 전 과정에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 요격 시점에서의 상대 속도 및 상대 각도를 산출하였다. 이 결과를 활용하여 요격 시의 에너지를 계산하고 요격 파편의 방출속도를 산출하였다. 이후, 파편에 작용하는 항력과 중력을 고려하여 낙하 궤적을 산출하였고, 파편의 낙하 지점과 위험도를 종합적으로 고려하여 최종 안전구역을 산출하였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2017

Background: Monitoring terrestrial vegetation cover condition is important to evaluate its current condition and to identify potential vulnerabilities. Due to simplicity and low cost, point intercept method has been widely used in evaluating grassland surface and quantifying cover conditions. Field-based digital photography method is gaining popularity for the purpose of cover estimate, as it can reduce field time and enable additional analysis in the future. However, the caveats and uncertainty among field-based vegetation cover estimation methods is not well known, especially across a wide range of cover conditions. We compared cover estimates from point intercept and digital photography methods with varying sampling intensities (25, 49, and 100 points within an image), across 61 transects in typical steppe, forest steppe, and desert steppe in central Mongolia. We classified three photosynthetic groups of cover important to grassland ecosystem functioning: photosynthetic vegetation, non-photosynthetic vegetation, and bare soil. We also acquired normalized difference vegetation index from satellite image comparison with the field-based cover. Results: Photosynthetic vegetation estimates by point intercept method were correlated with normalized difference vegetation index, with improvement when non-photosynthetic vegetation was combined. For digital photography method, photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic vegetation estimates showed no correlation with normalized difference vegetation index, but combining of both showed moderate and significant correlation, which slightly increased with greater sampling intensity. Conclusions: Results imply that varying greenness is playing an important role in classification accuracy confusion. We suggest adopting measures to reduce observer bias and better distinguishing greenness levels in combination with multispectral indices to improve estimates on dry matter.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2011

This study is selected two points of combined sewer that occurred Fish Kill after first flush, that analyzed generation of pollutants and stream runoff generation of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) as fine weather and rainfall. In addition, this study was to analyze the relationship between CSOs and sediments, to propose measures to reduce the sediment relevant with CSOs and rainfall runoff from entering sewage treatment plants and measures for discharged directly into streams when indicate relatively good water quality after overflow. Sediments in combined sewer system was discharged about 50~80% as overflows during rainfall and we can reduce the amount of the CSOs at least 50% or more if the sewer does not exist in the sediments because of the amount of discharge about the amount of intercept has been investigated by 3~5 times. Because of velocity at sediment interval in sewer is very low, sewage velocity of about 3~5 times as much as it can increase the amount of sediment can be reduced if the separation wall is installed. Effective control of BOD overflow load is respectively 77.5%, 75.8% at first point, second point by the separation wall is installed. Drainage area greater than area in this study or many combined sewer overflows region is increased the more effective control of separation wall. Turbidity to measure changes in water quality of overflows can be used as an factor to control the intercept flows because the intercept flows(3Q) after the first flush has lowered removal efficiency and increases the operational load of sewage treatment plants. Sewage water quality after a overflow when the reasonable turbidity was measured at this point flows to excluded intercept flow(1Q) can be discharged to stream.