• Acta Via Serica
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.37-60
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• 2021

Before the tenth century, the dress of elite women in and around China often reflected "Han" Chinese fashions and preferences. In funerary paintings and relief sculptures of Sogdian and Xianbei couples from the sixth century, for example, women wear "Han" Chinese-style clothing. Even in the Tang dynasty (ca. 618-907), when exchange with Central Asia via overland Silk Road trade impacted the styles and patterning of elite dress and men incorporated clear Central Asian attributes into their dress, elite women in the Tang sphere wore recognizably Tang fashions. Chinese-style dress in these centuries clearly conveyed cultural import and, likely, political power, especially after the founding of the Tang dynasty. However, the straightforward borrowing of Tang women's dress shifted in the Khitan Liao dynasty (ca. 907-1125). The Liao, in contrast to other states that shared a border with China in previous centuries, saw themselves as political equals to the Song dynasty (ca. 960-1278) court in the south. The Liao court was interested in Song customs and culture and incorporated artistic motifs and practices from the Song court. However, the Liao courtly idiom was never fully subsumed into the greater world of the Song - rather, the Liao used facets of Song courtly culture for their own ends. One way this is manifested is through the dual administrative system, a bureaucratic organization that, among other things, regulated and distinguished between who was permitted to wear Khitan and non-Khitan dress. In this paper, I will examine the material evidence from funerary contexts for how the dress of elite Liao women both engaged with the dress of the Song, while also maintaining a certain amount of cultural autonomy. Through their dress, elite Liao women signaled clear messages about their status, identity, and difference to their Song counterparts.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2022

대퇴의족은 절단하지를 대체하여 보행을 수행하는 기기이며, 불연속적으로 변하는 보행 환경에 대응하기 위해 사용자의 의도 제공을 통한 보행 모드 변경을 요구한다. 외부의 제어 기기 없는 자연스러운 보행 모드 변경을 위한 요구로 절단 부위와 직접 접촉하는 소켓 내부의 생체 역학적 특징을 통해 사용자의 의도를 검출하는 연구가 수행되어 왔다. 하지만 아직까지 절단 부위의 신체 및 소켓 내부 환경에 적합한 센서 시스템의 요구가 남아있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 절단 부위의 신체 특성에 적합하고 소켓 내부 온습도 조건에 영향을 받지 않으며 다양한 크기의 제작이 쉬운 필름 형태의 센서 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 센서는 Velostat 필름으로 제작되었으며 크기에 따라 달라지는 압력 계측 특성이 고려되었다. 실험을 통해 착용자의 의도적인 자세 수행에 의한 소켓 내부 압력 변화를 계측하였으며 보행 모드 변경 의도 검출의 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.159-170
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• 2020

유아를 평가하는 과정에서 교사의 역할이 매우 중요함에도 불구하고, 교직 입문 과정에서 초임 유아교사들은 충분한 배경지식이나 실제적 지도능력을 갖추지 못하고 있어 상당한 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 협력적 실행연구를 통하여 한 초임 유아교사가 '유아관찰평가'에 대한 신념과 실제를 반성적으로 바라보고 실천적으로 개선해나갈 수 있도록 지원하고자 한다. 실행연구의 순환과정을 통해 참여교사는 유아관찰평가에 대한 자신의 신념과 접근방식을 반성적으로 들여다봄으로 스스로를 성장시키는 계기가 될 것이다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 초임 유아교사의 교직 입문을 지원할 수 있는 하나의 방안으로 협력적 실행 연구의 적용을 제안하고자 한다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.340-347
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• 2022

하악 제2소구치 치배의 원심 변위는 해당 치아의 매복 뿐만 아니라 하악 제1대구치의 맹출 경로를 방해하여 추가적인 맹출 지연을 야기할 수 있다. 이 증례 보고는 원심으로 변위된 하악 제2소구치로 인해 하악 제1대구치의 맹출 지연이 나타난 두 증례를 소개하고 있다. 원심으로 변위된 하악 제2소구치 치배의 근심 이동을 위해 선행 유치의 의도적 발거술을 시행할 수 있다. 하지만 제2유구치의 조기 상실 시 바람직하지 않은 하악 제1소구치의 원심 이소맹출이 나타날 수 있다. 하악 제1소구치의 바람직하지 않은 원심 이소맹출을 방지하면서 원심으로 변위된 하악 제2소구치 치배를 근심으로 이동시키기 위해 하악 제2유구치의 편측치아절제술 및 순차적 발거를 수행하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2022

Conventionally, all the unsafe acts by human beings in relation to industrial accidents have been regarded as unintentional human errors. Exceptionally, however, in the cases with fatalities, seriously injured workers, and/or losses that evoked social issues, attention was paid to violating related laws and regulations for finding out some people to be prosecuted and given judicial punishments. As Heinrich stated, injury or loss in an accident is quite a random variable, so it can be unfair to utilize it as a criterion for prosecution or punishment. The present study was conducted to comprehend how categorizing intentional violations in unsafe acts might disrupt conventional conclusions about the industrial accident process. It was also intended to seek out the right direction for countermeasures by examining unsafe acts comprehensively rather than limiting the analysis to human errors only. In an analysis of 150 industrial accident cases that caused fatalities and featured relatively clear accident scenarios, the results showed that only 36.0% (54 cases) of the workers recognized the situation they confronted as risky, out of which 29.6% (16 cases) thought of the risk as trivial. In addition, even when the risks were recognized, most workers attempted to solve the hazardous situations in ways that violated rules or regulations. If analyzed with a focus on human errors, accidents can be attributed to personal deviations. However, if considered with an emphasis on safety rules or regulations, the focus will naturally move to the question of whether the workers intentionally violated them or not. As a consequence, failure of managerial efforts may be highlighted. Therefore, it was concluded that management should consider unsafe acts comprehensively, with violations included in principle, during accident investigations and the development of countermeasures to prevent future accidents.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2022

PBFT(Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant)는 분산 네트워크 환경에서 비의도적·의도적 결함을 해결하여 합의를 달성할 수 있는 합의 알고리즘으로 높은 성능과 절대적 최종성을 보장할 수 있다. 하지만 합의 과정에서 반복적으로 발생하는 메시지 브로드캐스팅으로 인해 네트워크의 규모가 증가할수록 네트워크 부하도 커진다. PBFT 알고리즘의 특성상 소규모·프라이빗 블록체인에는 적합하지만, 대규모·퍼블릭 블록체인에 적용하기엔 한계가 있다. PBFT는 블록체인 네트워크의 성능에 영향을 끼치기 때문에 산업에서는 PBFT가 제품 및 서비스에 적합한지 테스트할 수 있어야 하며, 학계에서는 PBFT 성능 향상 연구를 위한 통일된 평가지표와 평가 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 PBFT 계열 합의 알고리즘을 평가할 수 있는 정량적 지표와 평가 프레임워크에 대해 연구한다. 또한 제안한 PBFT 평가 프레임워크를 사용하여 PBFT의 처리량, 지연시간, 내결함성을 평가한다.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.163-194
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• 2022

A transboundary environmental problem refers to an environmental problem that goes beyond a country's territory and damages neighboring countries. It is a difficult problem because, basically, it is a natural, rather than intentional, effect, and it is extremely hard to make a scientific consensus on the cause-effect relations between upstream and downstream nations. Air pollution, especially PM 2.5 and PM 10, is one of the typical cases of transboundary environmental problems in the Northeast Asia. This paper analyzes the constraints of environmental cooperation between China and South Korea to address transboundary air pollution issue. It argues that lack of trust and ideological hostility, rather than, scientific uncertainty, is the biggest obstacle for effective cooperation, and these hostile discourses and ideas are mostly generated by media in the downstream nation, the South Korea. In order to identify how South Korean media frames this issue, this paper searched newspaper articles in the six representative South Korean newspapers during the period of 2014 and 2020, and analyzed about 2,000 articles selected. It finds that South Korean media has framed the transboundary air pollution as a China bashing and related domestic political cleavage issue, while it neglects to show the cooperation attempts that the two countries have made to date. Also, while the media focuses on China hate frame, it has never reported the Chinese government's domestic policies to reduce air pollution and their results. Media's overuse of hate and blame frames not only has disrupted trust building but also it will delay a possible turning point of environmental cooperation between the two countries in the future.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.88-100
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• 2023

This study analyzed the compositional characteristics of fashion videos and the characteristics of fashion design spreading as trends through Subversive Basics. Literature research and case studies were conducted concurrently. Based on the literature review, an analysis method was designed, focusing on the concept of online video content, Subversive Basics, and the video content type. For the case analysis, videos were collected and classified using Subversive Basics as the keyword. The content was observed, and design features were analyzed. Based on the results, the collected videos were classified into tutorial, curation, and creative content types according to their compositional characteristics. Tutorial content emphasizes practical actions that demonstrate how to make or modify clothing, thereby promoting user-generated content for dissemination. Curation contents provide users with style ideas and information about clothing and purchases to encourage clothing purchases and influence purchase decisions that lead to dissemination through clothing consumption and wear. Creative content showcases the process of modifying and creating clothes to enhance understanding and value of creative design. The characteristics of fashion design utilized in these contents include bold designs with high visual effects as the first category, designs that can be easily and quickly modified due to intentional incompleteness as the second category, and prominently featured body-positive, individualistic designs as the third category. The results of this study can be associated with balanced development between basic design elements and personalized unique designs, catering to consumer needs.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

The practical courses are considered as a model for the courses taught by the student of the Department of Physical Education at different levels of study, during which he employs his mental, physical and skill abilities to understand and master the motor skills and develop his physical abilities to be able to master them and later teach and train them, so this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the perceived mental image For the practical courses of the students of the Department of Physical Education at Umm Al-Qura University, by designing a scale for the perceived mental image of the practical courses, and identifying the percentages and the extent of their prevalence for each of the positive mental image, the nonperceived mental image, and the negative mental image of the practical courses among the students of the Department of Physical Education at Umm Al-Qura University, The researcher used the descriptive approach from the survey studies by designing a measure of the perceived mental image on a sample of (175) students, and they were chosen by the intentional method from the fourth level students who studied all the practical courses in the department, whether for the first or second semester of the academic year 2021 /2022. Data using frequencies, percentages and the test of significance of the ratio, and one of the most important results was the validity of the scale used in measuring the mental image perceived by students of the Department of Physical Education about practical courses. Realizing a positive mental image that is statistically significant about the practical courses of (53.20%) of the students of the Department of Physical Education, the sample of this study. And realizing a positive mental image that is statistically significant for students about the axes of the nature of studying practical courses, their abilities in practical performance, the method of implementing lectures, the lecturer, and their evaluation methods. The mental image of the student, and taking appropriate measures to develop the practical courses and academic programs, applying similar studies to measure the mental image of the department's graduates on the specialized tracks in the Department of Physical Education, reviewing the number of hours for some practical courses so that they are not less than two hours for all practical courses.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.517-524
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• 2022

사람의 자세추정(Human pose estimation)은 사람의 관절 키포인트를 추출하여 자세를 추정하는 방법이다. 폐색현상(Occlusion)이 발생하면, 사람의 관절이 가려지므로 관절 키포인트 추출 성능이 낮아진다. 폐색현상은 총 3가지로 행동할 때 스스로 가려짐, 다른 사물에 의해 가려짐과 배경에 의해 가려짐으로 크게 나뉜다. 본 논문에서는 폐색현상 증강기법을 활용하여 효과적인 자세추정방법을 제안한다. 자세추정방법이 지속적으로 연구되어왔지만, 자세추정방법의 가려짐 현상에 관한 연구는 상대적으로 부족한 상태이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 저자는 사람의 관절을 타겟팅하여 의도적으로 가리는 데이터 증강기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서의 실험 결과는 의도적으로 폐색현상 증강기법을 활용하면 폐색현상에 강인하며 성능이 올라간 것을 보여준다.