• Title/Summary/Keyword: intensity of rainfall

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A Study on the Characteristics of Landslides Having Occurred in Gangneung Area in 2002 (2002년 강릉지역에서 발생된 산사태의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서흥석;한성길
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2003
  • Serious damages occurred in Yeongdong area of Gangwondo by typoon Rusa in August, 2002. Therefore, this study intends to investigate and analyse the characteristics of landslide having occurred in Gangneung area. 11 sites including many features of landslide were selected and scales, soil properties and a state of vegatation of slopes were investigated. It can be concluded that rainfall intensity, the velocity of the wind, geomorphology, vegatation and forest fire etc. are considered as main factors affecting occurrence of landslides in this area.

An overview and update on Rainfall Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) and Flood Estimation work in the Asia Pacific Region

  • Jamieson, Dennis
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.2210-2214
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    • 2009
  • This paper summarizes progress on work under the Asian Pacific FRIEND(Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data - APFRIEND) initiative of the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) from 2005 to 2009. The results of initial work on Rainfall Intensity Duration Frequency (IFD) have just been published as a volume by UNESCO. The results of work to date is concisely presented and observations made about lessons learnt on how to successfully integrate work from nine diverse countries with differing approaches to both hydrology and water resource management structures and on some possible directions for future work.

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Numerical Analysis of the Seepage from and Stability of a Mine Waste-dump Slope during Rainfall (강우시 광산폐기물 적치사면의 침투 및 안정성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Song, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2015
  • A numerical analysis was performed of the seepage from and stability of a mine waste-dump slope in Imgi, Busan, considering rainfall intensity. The 40-45° slope angle of the waste dump is relatively steep, and the depth of the waste dump down to bedrock is 7-8 m. The groundwater level was 6.6 m below the surface. Various laboratory tests on samples obtained from the waste dump were performed to determine the input data for seepage and stability analyses of the waste-dump slope during rainfall. The results of seepage analysis for various rainfall intensities using the SEEP/W program show that the wetting front moved down with increasing rainfall duration. When the rainfall intensity was > 50 mm/ hour and the duration was > 24 hours, the waste dump became fully saturated because the wetting front reached the groundwater level. The results of slope stability analysis coupled with seepage analysis using the SLOPE/W program show that the safety factor of the slope decreased as the wetting front moved down due to rainfall infiltration. After continuous rainfall for 5-6 hours, the safety factor of the slope suddenly decreased but then recovered and converged. The sudden decrease was induced by an increase in pore-water pressure and a decrease in matric suction down to a certain depth as the wetting front approached the potential sliding surface.

Predicting the Design Rainfall for Target Years and Flood Safety Changes by City Type using Non-Stationary Frequency Analysis and Climate Change Scenario (기후변화시나리오와 비정상성 빈도분석을 이용한 도시유형별 목표연도 설계강우량 제시 및 치수안전도 변화 전망)

  • Jeung, Se-Jin;Kang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Byung-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.871-883
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    • 2020
  • Due to recent heavy rain events, there are increasing demands for adapting infrastructure design, including drainage facilities in urban basins. Therefore, a clear definition of urban rainfall must be provided; however, currently, such a definition is unavailable. In this study, urban rainfall is defined as a rainfall event that has the potential to cause water-related disasters such as floods and landslides in urban areas. Moreover, based on design rainfall, these disasters are defined as those that causes excess design flooding due to certain rainfall events. These heavy rain scenarios require that the design of various urban rainfall facilities consider design rainfall in the target years of their life cycle, for disaster prevention. The average frequency of heavy rain in each region, inland and coastal areas, was analyzed through a frequency analysis of the highest annual rainfall in the past year. The potential change in future rainfall intensity changes the service level of the infrastructure related to hand-to-hand construction; therefore, the target year and design rainfall considering the climate change premium were presented. Finally, the change in dimensional safety according to the RCP8.5 climate change scenario was predicted.

Monitoring System and Irrigation Characteristics of Yi-dong Water District (농업용수 시험지구의 관측 및 물관리 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Taek;Lee, Yong-Jig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2002
  • Operation of experimental site on the rural water is necessary to research on the effective development and management of agricultural water. Hydrological data on the watershed runoff, reservoir storage, irrigation and drainage are measured and accumulated. For the monitoring system of the experimental site, four rainfall gauging stations and twenty-six water level gauging stations are established and operated. Analysis of measured data are processed for rainfall amount and intensity, water level and discharge.

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Quality of Leachate from Manure Compsost (축분퇴비의 침출수 수질 특성(지역환경 \circled2))

  • 홍성구;김진태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2000
  • Water pollution induced by animal waste is one of the major problems in managing stream water quality. In this presentation, water quality of leachate from manure compost was analyzed by pot experiments, using a rainfall simulator. Based on the limited experiment conditions, the average concentrations of COD, SS, TKN, TP were up to 2000mg/L, 24g/L, 107mg/L, 50mg/L, respectively. The higher concentrations were generally observed when the amount of manure compost was greater and rainfall intensity was lower.

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