• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent computing

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Inter-space Interaction Issues Impacting Middleware Architecture of Ubiquitous Pervasive Computing

  • Lim, Shin-Young;Helal, Sumi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2008
  • We believe that smart spaces, offering pervasive services, will proliferate. However, at present, those islands of smart spaces should be joined seamlessly with each other. As users move about, they will have to roam from one autonomous smart space to another. When they move into the new island of smart space, they should setup their devices and service manually or not have access to the services available in their home spaces. Sometimes, there will conflicts between users when they try to occupy the same space or use a specific device at the same time. It will also be critical to elder people who suffer from Alzheimer or other cognitive impairments when they travel from their smart space to other visited spaces (e.g., grocery stores, museums). Furthermore our experience in building the Gator Tech Smart House reveals to us that home residents generally do not want to lose or be denied all the features or services they have come to expect simply because they move to a new smart space. The seamless inter-space interaction requirements and issues are raised automatically when the ubiquitous pervasive computing system tries to establish the user's service environment by allocating relevant resources after the user moves to a new location where there are no prior settings for the new environment. In this paper, we raise and present several critical inter-space interactions issues impacting middleware architecture design of ubiquitous pervasive computing. We propose requirements for resolving these issues on seamless inter-space operation. We also illustrate our approach and ideas via a service scenario moving around two smart spaces.

A Study on the Design of Architecture on the Application of Ubiquitous Computing (Ubiquitous Computing을 적용한 건축디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Suk;Kweon,Young;Kim, Yong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2003
  • Ubiquitous Computing proposed technology for Next age be presented useful function and easier access by information technology that have existed just online move into physical space. Ubiquitous Computing described 'Anytime, Anywhere, Any device' is Intelligent Environment that help human life in hidden area. This study aimed to search that analyzed what find concept and technical peculiarity in Ubiquitous Computing on architectural vision for demanded elements in architectural design during creating space.

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Ubiquitous Data Mining Using Hybrid Support Vector Machine (변형된 Support Vector Machine을 이용한 유비쿼터스 데이터 마이닝)

  • Jun Sung-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing has had an effect to politics, economics, society, culture, education and so forth. For effective management of huge Ubiquitous networks environment, various computers which are connected to networks has to decide automatic optimum with intelligence. Currently in many areas, data mining has been used effectively to construct intelligent systems. We proposed a hybrid support vector machine for Ubiquitous data mining which realized intelligent Ubiquitous computing environment. Many data were collected by sensor networks in Ubiquitous computing environment. There are many noises in these data. The aim of proposed method was to eliminate noises from stream data according to sensor networks. In experiment, we verified the performance of our proposed method by simulation data for Ubiquitous sensor networks.

A Prediction Model Based on Relevance Vector Machine and Granularity Analysis

  • Cho, Young Im
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a yield prediction model based on relevance vector machine (RVM) and a granular computing model (quotient space theory) is presented. With a granular computing model, massive and complex meteorological data can be analyzed at different layers of different grain sizes, and new meteorological feature data sets can be formed in this way. In order to forecast the crop yield, a grey model is introduced to label the training sample data sets, which also can be used for computing the tendency yield. An RVM algorithm is introduced as the classification model for meteorological data mining. Experiments on data sets from the real world using this model show an advantage in terms of yield prediction compared with other models.

The Sound and Complete Gentzen Deduction System for the Modalized Łukasiewicz Three-Valued Logic

  • Cao, Cungen;Sui, Yuefei
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2016
  • A modalized Łukasiewicz three-valued propositional logic will be proposed in this paper which there are three modalities [t]; [m]; [f] to represent the three values t; m; f; respectively. And a Gentzen-typed deduction system will be given so that the the system is sound and complete with respect to the Łukasiewicz three-valued semantics Ł$_3$, which are given in soundness theorem and completeness theorem.

Design of A Personalized Classifier using Soft Computing Techniques and Its Application to Facial Expression Recognition

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Zeungnam Bien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a design process of 'personalized' classification with soft computing techniques. Based on human's thinking way, a construction methodology for personalized classifier is mentioned. Here, two fuzzy similarity measures and ensemble of classifiers are effectively used. As one of the possible applications, facial expression recognition problem is discussed. The numerical result shows that the proposed method is very useful for on-line learning, reusability of previous knowledge and so on.

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유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅${\cdot }$네트워킹 환경에서 교육학습 시스템

  • No, Yeong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨링과 네트워킹 환경이 준비됨에 따라 교육 분야에서도 새로운 환경에 적합한 교육학습 시스템에 대한 준비가 필요하다. 특히 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 단순히 새로운 기술을 교육학습 분야에 적용하는 것이 아니라 사고방식과 대상을 바꾸는 패러다임의 전환이 필요하다. 분야에서는 유비쿼터스 환경을 단계적으로 적용하여야 한다. 기존의 e-learning에서는 지능시스템이 교육학습 분야에 적용될 수 있는 부분이 한정되어 있었다. 그러나 유비쿼터스 맞춤형 학습 시스템을 구축할 수 있는 기본 환경이 제공하기 위하여 유비퀴터스 환경의 하부 단위에서 증강현실(augmented reality) 기술, 지능형 학습 기술들을 도출하고 적용 방법을 제안한다.

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Advanced Navigation System using Soft-Computing (소프트 컴퓨팅을 이용한 진보된 네비게이션 시스템)

  • Ju, Yeong-Jin;Choe, U-Gyeong;Kim, Seong-Hyeon;Jun, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • 생활의 일부라 할 수 있는 교통시스템은 도시화, 산업화가 진행됨에 따라 더욱 복잡해지고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해 내비게이션, 텔레메틱스 와 같은 다양한 보조 수단이 개발되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 운전자 보조 시스템은 개별화된 특성을 반영하지 않으며, 가장 일반적인 경우에 치중되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 개별화되고 사용자 중심적인 운전자 보조 시스템을 제안하며, 어떠한 정보가 이에 활용될 수 있는지를 고찰해 보았다. 또한 이런 정보를 해결하기 위한 소프트 컴퓨팅 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

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DNA Computing Adopting DNA coding Method to solve Traveling Salesman Problem (Traveling Salesman Problem을 해결하기 위한 DNA 코딩 방법을 적용한 DNA 컴퓨팅)

  • Kim, Eun-Gyeong;Yun, Hyo-Gun;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2004
  • DNA computing has been using to solve TSP (Traveling Salesman Problems). However, when the typical DNA computing is applied to TSP, it can`t efficiently express vertices and weights of between vertices. In this paper, we proposed ACO (Algorithm for Code Optimization) that applies DNA coding method to DNA computing to efficiently express vertices and weights of between vertices for TSP. We applied ACO to TSP and as a result ACO could express DNA codes which have variable lengths and weights of between vertices more efficiently than Adleman`s DNA computing algorithm could. In addition, compared to Adleman`s DNA computing algorithm, ACO could reduce search time and biological error rate by 50% and could search for a shortest path in a short time.

Usability Test and Behavior Generation of Intelligent Synthetic Character using Bayesian Networks and Behavior Networks (베이지안 네트워크와 행동 네트워크를 이용한 지능형 합성 캐릭터의 행동 생성 및 사용성 평가)

  • Yoon, Jong-Won;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.776-780
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    • 2009
  • As smartphones appear as suitable devices to implement ubiquitous computing recently, there are many researchers who study about personalized Intelligent services in smartphones. An intelligent synthetic character is one of them. This paper proposes a method generating behaviors of an intelligent synthetic character. In order to generate more natural behaviors for the character, the Bayesian networks are exploited to infer the user's states and OCC model is utilized to create the character's emotion. After inferring the contexts, the behaviors are generated through the behavior selection networks with using the information. A usability test verifies the usefulness of the proposed method.