• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.126-135
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• 2015

도시지역의 소하천은 불투수 면적의 증가 및 우수관거의 발달로 인해 유역의 오염물질 및 강우 유출수의 유달률이 증가한 반면 비강우시에 현저하게 유량이 감소되어 하천환경에 심각한 문제를 나타내고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시 하천의 유량과 수질 문제를 저감하기 위해 개발된 초기강우 저류 및 처리시설을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해 SWMM 도시유역모델 적용 결과와 자동모니터링 시스템을 이용하는 종합관리시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 대상 지역인 관평천 유역의 대부분의 강우사상에서 오염물질은 초기 4시간의 강우 유출수에 집중되어 있는 것으로 관찰되었으며 이는 처리시설의 용량 결정에 있어 가장 중요한 인자로 작용한다. 본 시험 유역에서 유역모델인 SWMM을 이용하여 계산한 결과 처리시설에서 수용할 수 있는 초기우수 유출량은 약 6 mm의 누적강우량으로 산정되었으며 이는 대상지역에서 발생하는 대부분의 소규모 강우에 대해 처리가 가능하다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구 결과는 강우-유출 모델과 연계한 초기우수 처리시설 운영을 위한 가이드라인을 제시하고 있으며, 하천 수질 모델과 연결할 경우 유입하천에 미치는 영향을 사전에 예측할 수 있으며, 유역의 조건과 연계하여 도시하천의 유역연계 종합 수질관리를 위한 중요한 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2019

Education should consider the social consensus that changes according to the times and the social environment, and it is also necessary to consider the technically useful subjects. We collected and reported the 4-year course curriculum of dental hygiene when Korean dental hygiene education has continued over 50 years. Each 4-year course curriculum was collected by searching each university website, or requested by email. The curriculum of 23 among 27 schools was collected. According to the classification of dental hygiene in the dental hygienist national examination classification or the Korean society of dental hygiene science, the subjects of the course were divided into clinical dental hygiene, clinical dental treatment support, basic dental hygiene, social and educational dental hygiene, and collected 23 curriculum courses. The average major curriculum was 104.9 credits and the average number of subjects in major courses was 34.3. The average subjects' number of clinical dental hygienic courses was 33.9 (37.5% of the total major credits), clinical dental treatment support was 30.6 (30.2% of the total major credits), basic dental hygiene was 21.8 (20.8% of the total major credits), and social and educational dental hygiene courses was 13.6 (13.0% of total major credits). Integrated subjects' name in clinical dental hygiene was used in all schools of the survey, such as clinical dental hygiene education (and practice), comprehensive dental hygiene education, and integrated dental hygiene. There were 13 schools (56.5%) that use the integrated name in clinical dental treatment support, such as clinical dentistry. There were 14 schools (60.9%) to open dental clinic management, and 22 schools (95.7%) to open national health insurance claims. The basic dental hygiene curriculum maintained the title of each subject and social and educational dental hygiene education was established in most schools, such as community dental health, oral health statistics, and oral health education. Other subjects were English conversation in dental clinic (8 schools) education, clinical dental treatment support, basic science in dental hygiene, social and educational dental hygiene. We knew the clinical dental hygiene and clinical dental treatment support were changing into the integrated subjects, and most schools run dental hygiene research.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.245-250
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• 2008

퀴놀린은 생물학적으로 거의 산화 분해되지 않았으나, 250$^{\circ}C$ 습식산화에서 니코틴산과 초산 등으로 산화 분해되었다. 퀴놀린 습식산화는 균일촉매 $CuSO_4$ 또는 쉽게 습식산화 분해되는 페놀에 의해 반응조건이 완화되었다. 퀴놀린 습식산화 반응의 주 생성물 중 하나인 니코틴산은 호기성 Bacillus 종균에 의해 산화 분해되었다. 촉매를 사용하지 않은 고온에서의 퀴놀린 습식산화 생성물의 생물학적 산화는 저온에서 진행된 균일 촉매 ($CuSO_4$) 습식산화와 퀴놀린-페놀 혼합용액 습식산화 반응 생성물의 생물학적 산화에 비하여 늦게 진행되었다. 반면에, 호기성 균주의 습식산화 생성물에의 적응은 생물학적 처리에서의 니코틴산 산화 분해 반응의 지체기를 크게 단축시켰다.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.571-581
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• 2009

Background : Early in November 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) began to spread throughout thirty-two countries around the world. A total of 5,327 cases were reported in China, including 1,755 cases in Hong Kong and 655 in Taiwan. The total number of cases reported from Canada and Singapore was more than 200. The total number of SARS cases world-wide reached 8,437 with incidences. Mortality from SARS is estimated at around 11%. Under the guidance of the World Health Organization (WHO), clinical studies on the use of integrated herbal medicine and western medicine for treating SARS were carried out in China and Hong Kong. The official report suggested that integrated treatment was more effective than western medicine alone in clinical symptoms, lung inflammation, blood oxygen saturation, immunological functions and others. Objective : To overview the treatment principle and the prescriptions according to the regimens and the stages for SARS of the reports, and further to broaden our knowledge of treatment of acute infectious diseases using natural herbal medicine. Methods : We reviewed nine of WHO SARS reports that comprehensively described the principles and methods of treatment and summarized them into eight treatment methods. We analyzed the herbal formulae on the basis of their treatment principles, evaluated them in accordance with warm disease study, listed frequently used herbs, and assessed patent prescriptions and herbal injections that were mentioned in the reports. Results and Conclusion : The reports divided the course of SARS into 3 to 6 stages such as high fever stage, fastigium stage, and convalescent stage. Frequently used herbs were Radix Scutellariae, Radix Paeoniae, Radix Astragali, Semen Armeniacae, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Ophiopogonis, and Fructus Schizandrae. Herbal decoctions were the primary method of treatment, while extracts or injections were secondary. Prescriptions were mainly based on the warm disease study. SARS is a viral disease caused by corona virus, and herbal medicine is proven to be effective against it. We believe that evidences and experiences from SARS cases can be a good reference to further researches on acute infectious diseases.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.177-194
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• 1995

폐암(肺癌)의 치료법(治療法)에 대해 서의치료(西醫治療) 동의치료(東醫治療) 동서의(東西醫) 결합치료(結合治療)에 대해 최근문헌(最近文獻)을 중심(中心)으로 고찰(考察)해 본 결과(結果) 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 폐암(肺癌)의 서의치료법(西醫治療法)은 소세포암(小細胞癌)(SCLS)과 비소세포암(非小細胞癌)(NSCLS)으로 나누어 분기(分期) 및 증상(症狀)에 따라 수술치료(手術治療) 방사선치료(放射線治療) 화학치료(化學治療)를 단독(單獨)으로 또는 두가지 이상 복합(複合)해서 활용(活用)한다. 2. 폐암(肺癌)의 동의치료(東醫治療)는 초기(初期), 중기(中氣), 말기(末期)로 나누어 부정거사(扶正祛邪), 공보겸시(功補兼施), 기혈쌍보(氣血雙補)의 치법(治法)을 쓰거나 증상(症狀)에 따라 폐비기허형(肺脾氣虛型), 폐열음허형(肺熱陰虛型), 습담어조형(濕痰瘀阻型), 기혈어체형(氣血瘀滯型), 기음양허형(氣陰兩虛型)으로 분(分)하여 변증시치(辨證施治)하거나 혹은 단미(單味) 또는 복방(復方)으로 대증치료(對證治療)를 한다. 3. 폐암(肺癌)에 대(對)한 동서의결합치료(東西醫結合治療)를 함으로써 생존율(生存率)이나 생존(生存)의 질(質)에 있어서 현저(顯著)한 향상(向上)이 있는데 수술후(手術後) 동서결합치료(東西結合治療)는 수술후(手術後) 회복력(回復力)을 촉진(促進)시키고 생존율(生存率)을 높였다. 방사선치료(放射線治療)와의 결합치료(結合治療)는 방사선치료(放射線治療)에 의한 독부작용(毒副作用)을 감소(減少)시켜 치료효과(治療效果)를 높이고 생존율(生存率)을 높였다. 화학요법(化學療法)과 동의결합치료(東醫結合治療)는 화학요법(化學療法)의 독부작용(毒副作用)을 경감(輕減)시키고 생존(生存)의 질(質)과 생존율(生存率)을 높였다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)로 보아 폐암(肺癌)의 치료(治療)는 진단(診斷)에서부터 치료(治療)의 전과정(全過程)을 통(通)해서 서의치료(西醫治療)와 동의치료(東醫治療)를 결합(結合)하여 종합치료(綜合治療)를 하므로써 폐암(肺癌)의 치료효과(治療效果)를 높일 수 있는 새로운 치료법(治療法)으로 계속적인 연구(硏究)가 필요(必要)할 것으로 사료(思料)된다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.137-140
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• 2002

The monitoring system for integrated management of on-site wastewater treatment plants(biofilter) was designed and its operation program was developed. In design process, the research on monitoring parameters which will be able to represent condition and operation of the pilot plants was accomplished, and these parameters came to reveal with ORP(Oxidation-Reduction Potential), water level, pump and power on/off. Proposed monitoring system is composed with measurement, control, communication and display device, and PCB(Prototype Circuit Boards) and microcontroller (PIC16F877) technique are applied to its design of control device for performing specific function. also, The operation program of PC setup is developed in order to provide a convenience to the manager.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.373-377
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• 2001

The telemedicine & distance education system that this paper suggests has been designed on the CTE(Collaborative Telemedicine & distance Education) framework, which is an integrated multimedia environment. This is a CBM-based collaborative telemedicine & distance education type, different from the conventional doctor based general practice, and is an integrated multimedia telemedicine & distance education system capable of many application developments using information super highway. This paper presents the content regarding electronic medical examination chart and data treatment for efficient medical examination and prompt treatment by realizing mutual conversation type remote medical examination system among 3 parties(patient, doctor, pharmacist) on internet base. And, The implementation of this new teaming system should be designed with multimedia application development platform base which is interfaced with computer engineering, computer network technology, CSCW (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work) technology, and education engineering.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2008

This study explores a model that examines how multidimensional risk factors explain mental health problems of young offenders. One hundred and ninety six students aged 13 to 15 in correctional facilities were assessed for mental health symptoms that examined the effects of multifaceted risk factors on mental health conditions. Consistent with the hypothesis of this study, secure unit students appear to have experienced various forms of risk factors and those factors have influenced mental health conditions. Results show that correctional facilities should reframe therapeutic and preventive approaches to disadvantaged students and develop integrated services and programs for rehabilitation and reintegration into society. It is recommended that those involved in treatment plans in correctional facilities consider that different treatment plans are necessary for each young offender.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1999

This review focused on the pharmacological treatment of alcoholism, especially alcoholism-related mental disorder. The pharmacological agent for alcoholism can be divided into the following categories : anticraving agent, aversive agent, agent to treat acute alcohol withdrawal, agent to diminish drinking by treating associated psychiatric pathology, agent to induce sobriety in intoxicated individuals. Following trends are included in new trends of pharmacological treatment of alcoholism. What are precise conditions amenable to pharmacological intervention? ; How can psychosocial and behavioral intervention be integrated with pharmacotherapy to enhance treatment outcome? ; Is the concept of "matching" specific pharmacotherapy treatment to different aspect of alcoholism more efficacious than a more generalized medicational approach to treatment? One of the most important factors for alcoholics treatment is good and proper therapeutic relationship with patients and setting up individually specialized treatment program is also important.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.237-249
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• 2013

Ultra-pure water (UPW), a highly treated water free of colloidal material and of a conductivity less than 0.06 ${\mu}S$, is an essential component required by modern industry. One of the methods for UPW production is the electrodialysis-ion exchange (ED/IE) system, in which the electrodialysis (ED) process is used as a preliminary demineralization step. The IE step can be replaced with electrodeionization (EDI) to decrease the volume of post-regeneration lyes. In this paper, the electrodialysis process carried out to relatively low diluate conductivity was investigated and the costs of UPW production were calculated. The optimal value of desalination degree by ED in the ED/IE and ED/EDI systems was estimated. UPW unit costs for integrated ED/IE and ED/EDI systems were compared to simple ion exchange and other methods for UPW production (RO-IE, RO-EDI). The minimal UPW unit costs in ED/EDI integrated system were estimated as $0.37/$m^3$ for feed TDS 600 mg/L and $0.36/$m^3$ for feed TDS 400 mg/L at 64 $m^3/h$ capacity, which was lower than in the comparable ED/IE integrated system ($0.42-0.44/$m^3$). The presented results suggest that an ED/EDI integrated system may be economically viable.