• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral gain

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EDFA Gain Stabilization via Disturbance Observer Techniques

  • Im, Yoon-Tae;Seo, Kwang-Bok;Song, Seong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2143-2146
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    • 2003
  • We propose, for the first time to our knowledge, a novel gain-clamping method for EDFA in WDM Add/Drop networks by introducing a disturbance observer technique. The proposed gain-clamping control input consists of the nominal gain-clamping control such as PI(Proportional and Integral) control and the additional control input for the compensation of the effects caused by channel add/drops. The additional control input is designed using the wellknown disturbance observer technique and can be implemented very easily with general electric elements. We proved the superiority of the new technique over the previous methods by showing simulation result of minimized dips and spikes that appear in power profile of EDFA output.

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A Novel Technique to Minimize Gain-Transient Time of WDM signals in EDFA

  • Shin, Seo-Yong;Kim, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2006
  • We propose a new technique to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) signals in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying, for the first time to our knowledge, a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/differential (PID) controller to the control of EDFA gain. The $3{\mu}sec$ gain-transient time is the fastest one ever reported and it is approximately less than 1.5% of $200{\mu}sec$ gain-transient time of commercially available EDFAs for WDM networks. We have demonstrated the superiority of the new technique by performing the simulation with a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.

A Study on Robustness of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty(II) - Rubust Stability Condition (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(II) - 강인 안정성 조건)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem with nonlinear type uncertainty in the system, and a robust stability condition for the servosystem is introduced. This result guarantees that if the plant uncertainty is in the permissible set defined by the condition, gain tuning can be carried out to suppress the influence of the plant uncertainties and disturbance inputs.

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Offset elimination in adaptive control (적응제어에서의 오프셋 영향 제거)

  • 최두환;김영철;양홍식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 1988
  • This note considers the class of controllers with integral action which arise directly from appropriate system models. Via internal model principle approach, a corresponding class of self-tuning controller is shown to have both integral action in controller and offset removal in the tuning algorithm. The key idea is to constrain the estimator in each step in order to ensure that dc gain of feedforward and feedback polynomial of adaptive controller are always equal, thus allowing the loop integrator to work properly.

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Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System considering Pole Assignment Region (극 영역을 고려한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어)

  • 김창화;추만석;양주호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design the state feedback gain using linear matrix inequality(LMI) to the multiobjective synthesis, in the magnetic bearing system with integral type servo system. The design objectives can be a H$\_$$\infty$/ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, time-domain constraints, on the closed-lnp pole location. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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Switched Capacitor Based High Gain DC-DC Converter Topology for Multiple Voltage Conversion Ratios with Reduced Output Impedance

  • Priyadarshi, Anurag;Kar, Pratik Kumar;Karanki, Srinivas Bhaskar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.676-690
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a switched capacitor (SC) based bidirectional dc-dc converter topology for high voltage gain applications. The proposed converter is able to operate with multiple integral voltage conversion ratios based on user input. The architecture of a user-friendly, inductor-less multi-voltage-gain bidirectional dc-dc converter is proposed in this study. The inductor-less or magnetic-less design of the proposed converter makes it effective in higher temperature applications. Furthermore, the proposed converter has a reduced component count and lower voltage stress across its switches and capacitors when compared to existing SC converters. An output impedance analysis of the proposed converter is presented and compared with popular existing SC converters. The proposed converter is simulated in the OrCAD PSpice environment and the obtained results are presented. A 200 W hardware prototype of the proposed SC converter has been developed. Experimental results are presented to validate the efficacy of the proposed converter.

Array Gain Improvement of Triple Line Array System Using Inverse Beamforming (역 빔형성기를 이용한 3중 선배열 시스템에서의 어레이 이득향상)

  • 오효성;강성현;김의준;고정태;김용득
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 1999
  • To detect the precise of arrival of target signal in real ocean environments, Inverse beamformnig(IBF) solutions to the Inverse beamforming integral equation are surveyed theoretically and the performance properties of the IBF are analyzed with simulations. IBF-Cardioid beamforming algorithm is proposed for port/starboard discrimination and the performance gains are studied with simulations. It is shown that IBF has a 3 dB array noise gain advantage over CBF under ideal conditions. This 3 dB array noise gain advantage is proven by theocratical studies and simulations. This array noise gain advantage leads to a minimum detectable level advantage for IBF output compared with CBF output. The fact that the IBF beamwidth is narrower than the CBF beamwidth by a factor of 0.68 proves the performance of detection and spatial resolution improvement. Comparing the simulation results of IBF-Cardioid beamforming and Conventional Cardioid beamforming, it is shown that IBF-Cardioid beamformer have performance enhancement in minimum detection level, detection accuracy and resolution.

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Optimal Gain Design Method of the 3 Phase Boost Converter (3상 부스트 컨버터의 제어기 최적 이득 설계 기법)

  • Park, Hae-Chan;Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The optimal gain design method of a three-phase boost converter is proposed in this study. The control system has a two-loop configuration, in which each controller is coupled closely; thus, the optimal design is difficult to achieve using conventional gain-tuning method. The proposed method is adopted to the MATLAB SISO TOOL software and is based on the controller requirements, which are phase margin and cut-off frequency of the open-loop system. The optimal proportional -integral gains can be designed easily using the proposed interactive method of the SISO TOOL. The performance of the proposed system is verified through simulation and experiments.

Fuzzy-PID Gain Scheduling Algorithm of Resistive Welder for Electronic Parts (전자부품용 저항용접기의 퍼지-PID 이득조정 알고리즘)

  • Park, Myung-Kwan;Lee, Jong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2004
  • The temperature profile control issue in the resistive welder for the electronic parts is discussed. The average current of the welder tip depends on the phase(on-time) of the AC power and the tip temperature maintains or increases/decreases depending on the integral of the current square and heat loss, The basic PID control algorithm with thermo-couple feedback is difficult to track the temperature profile for various parts and optimal gain changes much. So constant gain PID algorithm is not enough to cover various electronic parts welding and a Fuzzy-PID automatic gain tuning algorithm is devised and added to conventional PID algorithm and this hybrid control architecture is implemented and the experimental results are shown.

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Theoretical Analysis of Fast Gain-Transient Recovery of EDFAs Adopting a Disturbance Observer with PiD Controller in WDM Network

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Seo-Yong;Song, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed an application of disturbance observer with PID controller to minimize gain-transient time of wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) multi channels in optical amplifier in channel add/drop networks. We have dramatically reduced the gain-transient time to less than $3{\mu}sec$ by applying a disturbance observer with a proportional/integral/ differential(PID) controller to the control of amplifier gain. The theoretical analysis on the 3-level erbium-doped fiber laser and the disturbance observer technique is demonstrated by performing the simulation with co-simulation of the $MATLAB^{TM}$ and a numerical modeling software package such as the $Optsim^{TM}$.