• 제목/요약/키워드: insurance finance

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.024초

IT산업이 금융서비스에 미치는 경제적 효과 (Economy Effects of IT Industry on Financial and Insurance Services)

  • 최성욱;신용재
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2015
  • 금융서비스에서 IT산업은 운영을 위한 기반산업이며, 경쟁에서 생존하기 위한 필수적인 도구이다. 이렇듯 금융서비스에서 IT의 중요성은 어떠한 산업보다 크다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 금융서비스 산업을 6개의 산업으로 세분화하고 IT를 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 나눈 후, IT 두 분류가 각 금융서비스 산업 미치는 경제적 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 사용된 자료는 2000년부터 2009년까지의 산업연관표이고, 사용된 모형은 수요유도모형의 생산유발효과와 부가가치유발효과 그리고 공급유도모형의 공급지장효과 마지막으로 물가파급효과이다. 분석결과 IT 하드웨어보다 IT 소프트웨어 및 서비스 산업이 금융서비스에 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, IT 소프트웨어의 공급지장효과는 2000년 대비 2배 이상 증가하여 IT 소프트웨어 1원 생산 시 금융서비스 전체에 0.0847원의 효과를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 금융서비스 분야 중 중앙은행 및 예금취급기관이 IT 산업의 가장 크게 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 IT 산업과 금융서비스의 상호의존성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 것을 보여주고 있다.

An Investigation of the Efficiency of Insurance Companies in Vietnam - Using Data Envelopment Analysis and Malmquist Index

  • NGUYEN, Bao Ngoc;NGUYEN, Phuong Anh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2022
  • Over the last 20 years, the insurance industry in Vietnam has been rapidly growing with an average annual growth rate of 21%, one of the most active markets in Southeast Asia, raising the question of efficiency to managers, investors, and regulators. This article is one of the first research works using Data Envelopment Analysis combined with the Malmquist index over the period from 2016 to 2020 for 37 insurance firms in Vietnam to investigate the efficiency of this sector. The value-added approach is employed with total equity and operating expenses as inputs, finance income, and gross written premium as outputs. The findings reveal that most of Vietnam's insurance companies are operating quite effectively, and the non-life sector is more efficient than the life sector. There is also a regression in efficiency change, while there is a progression in technological change and total factor productivity change during the period examined. The goal of this research is to give a fundamental understanding of the overall efficiency of insurance firms in Vietnam, and help managers, investors, policyholders, and government agencies make better decisions regarding self-assessment, M&A activities, deregulation... Consequently, the insurance sector could improve in terms of efficiency and develop sustainably over time.

어떤 사람이 보험을 필요로 하는가? - 보험 인식 및 사회경제적 가치관을 중심으로 - (Who Needs Life Insurance? - Focusing on Recognition of Insurance and Socioeconomic Values -)

  • 구혜경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 최근 1년 이내 생명보험을 가입한 경험이 있는 25-54세 성인소비자 1,500명을 보험 필요성 인식 수준에 따라 필요성 인식 상위, 중위, 하위의 3개 집단으로 유형화하고, 유형별로 보험 및 금융에 대한 인식 및 사회경제적 가치 인식에 차이가 있는지를 실증하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 보험 및 금융관련 전반적 인식 요인, 보유 보험 개수, 보험 만족도 이외에 사회경제적 가치인식 요인의 영향력을 확인하고자 하였다. 보험 및 금융관련 전반적 인식 요인은 '보험을 전문관리 및 재테크 수단으로 인식', '자기주도적 보험 설계 및 가입', '보험에 대한 경제적 부담 인식'으로 구분되었고 사회경제적 가치 인식 요인은 '사회경제적 자족감', '워라밸 가치추구', '경제적 가치추구'로 구분되었다. 보험 필요성 인식 상위집단을 준거집단으로 필요성을 보다 높게 인식하는데 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하였다. 특히 중위집단에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 보험을 전문관리 재테크 상품으로 인식하는 것이었으며, 상위집단은 워라밸 가치추구 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째로 영향을 미치는 요인은 두 집단 모두 자기주도적 보험 설계 및 가입 요인이었다. 향후 보험 가입율 증진을 위해 워라밸 가치 추구를 위해 보험이 필수적인 상품으로 인식될 수 있도록 교육, 소통해야 하며 소비자들이 스스로 정보를 탐색하고 상품을 비교할 수 있는 정보탐색 여건의 지속적인 개선이 보험시장 활성화를 위해 중요한 요소일 것이다.

Corporate Governance and Performance of Insurance Companies in the Saudi Market

  • OSMAN, Mohamed Abdel Mawla;SAMONTARAY, Durga Prasad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.213-228
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    • 2022
  • This paper investigates the association between key corporate governance characteristics and the performance of general insurance businesses listed on the Saudi stock exchange (TADAWUL). The methodology for the study is based on a pooled data collection for 11 Saudi general insurance companies from 2011 to 20. The linear regression model and the logarithm regression model are suggested to assess the relationship between performance and corporate governance characteristics. The dependent variable is firm performance measured using ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q. The independent variables are corporate governance variables consisting of a complete set of board and audit committee characteristics. Insurer-specific control variables are introduced. The empirical results reveal that the characteristics of corporate governance influence the performance of insurance companies. In particular, the board size, board's tenure, the proportion of independent directors in the board, audit committee size, audit committee meeting frequency, and proportion of health insurance premiums have a positive impact. However, audit committee independence, size of the company, and proportion of reinsurance premiums have a negative impact on the performance of the Saudi general insurance companies. Finally, the empirical results indicated also that there is an unclear relationship between the performance and board meeting frequency, compensations of the Board, and the average age of the Board.

외국인 유입에 따른 보건의료재정 변화 및 지속가능성 제고를 위한 대응방안 연구 (A Study on the Responses to the Change of Health and Medical Finance and Sustainability of the Influencing Foreigners)

  • 정용주
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2020
  • Purposes: The problem in the recent immigration policy and social policy changes for foreigners is that the preliminary analysis or research on the actual impact of the influx of foreigners has not been done enough in Korea yet.. This study is to examine the impact of the Korean health insurance finances on the influx of foreigners. Approach: This study analyzed the health insurance statistics for foreigners and overseas Koreans of the Health Insurance Corporation from 2013 to 2017. The data is the "Status of Health Insurance Premiums for Nationals, Foreigners, and Overseas Koreans from 2013 to 2017" submitted by the National Health Insurance Service to the Health and Welfare Committee during the 2018 National Audit Period. Findings: To summarize the analysis, first, the proportion of foreigners was only 1% of all subscribers (1.7% at work, 1.9% in regions) until 2017. Second, employees at work have a lower pay-to-pay ratio, and local subscribers have a higher pay-to-pay rate, regardless of nationality. Third, as immigrants are mostly concentrated in younger ages, they are healthy and use of hospitals is relatively low. Fourth, in terms of gender distribution, there are many women of childbearing age due to marriage immigration among foreign local subscribers, and more men use hospitals than workers who have a high proportion of males due to childbirth. In conclusion, the impact of immigration on health insurance finances is not large, and has a positive effect on finances. Practical Implications: If we simply consider the financial aspect, encouraging foreigners to subscribe to health insurance has a positive effect on finances. In particular, the more foreign workers are enrolled, the greater the financial gain. In particular, increasing the employment of foreign women through language education, vocational training, and employment support will help finance health insurance. One of the reasons foreign subscribers have a positive impact on health insurance finance is the low medical utilization rate. It can be said that young and healthy foreigners use fewer hospitals and clinics, but another aspect means that foreigners have difficulty using health insurance for various reasons. Therefore, various supports must be accompanied so that foreign subscribers can use medical services when necessary.

Legal Stability and Determinants of Insurance Development in the Middle East and North Africa Region (MENA)

  • BEN DHIAB, Lassad;DKHILI, Hichem
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2022
  • Despite the importance of the insurance business for financial and economic development, few studies have looked at the factors that influence its growth. This research adds to the body of knowledge by empirically examining the impact of numerous factors on the development of the insurance business in 15 Middle East and North African (MENA) countries from 2000 to 2017. The study looks at macroeconomic, demographic, and institutional factors as potential drivers of the insurance industry's growth, with the insurance premium as a percentage of GDP as the dependent variable. All variables are stationary at the first difference, according to the IPS panel unit root test. The Pedroni residual cointegration test, Kao residual cointegration test, and Johansen-Fisher panel cointegration tests are then used to look for long-run associations. The cointegration tests strongly suggest that the insurance premium and the various variables have long-run correlations. Findings from the Fully-Modified OLS imply that GDP per capita, gross capital formation, and the KOF economic globalization index have a positive long-term impact on the insurance business. The insurance business is also driven by combating corruption and the rule of law. The population and regulatory quality, on the other hand, have no significant impact.

우리나라 건강보험의 위험분담제도가 재정 및 환자접근성에 미친 영향 (An Overview of the Risk Sharing Management in Korean National Health Insurance, Focused on the Effect of the Patient Access and Insurance Finance)

  • 이종혁;방준석
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study examined the Risk Sharing Agreement (RSA) on pharmaceutical pricing system in Korean national health insurance. Through RSA, the insurer was able to maintain the principles in the price listing process while managing the budget effectively and improving patient access to new drugs. Despite these positive effects, there are still issues raised by some stakeholders, such as lack of transparency in the listing process and doubts about its effectiveness. Therefore, we investigated the impacts of RSA on national health insurance financing and patient access to analyze the effects of RSA. Methods: The impact of RSA was investigated by analyzing the health insurance claims data for 2014~2016. The degree of improvement in patient access was determined by the decreased amount of patients' payment. Results: Results showed that the financial impact of RSA was not significant and patients' access to the new drug greatly improved. Conclusion: These results show that RSA is a good system for improving patient access to new drugs without additional expense on insurance.

보험수학과 학교수학 내용간의 연관성 분석 (The Analysis of Linkage between Insurance Mathematics and School Mathematics)

  • 이시원;김영옥
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.233-251
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the presence/absence of subjects in the area of finance insurance sector in the past and corresponding areas of the courses in accordance with the reform of Korean school mathematics curriculum. In addition, the study had analyzed the linkage to the curriculum of the subjects for the Junior High, and High School in accordance with the school mathematics as mathematical knowledge base. As the results of this study, it was identified that the knowledge of mathematical contents addressed in the school mathematics education had a very high connectivity as basic mathematical knowledge to understand and utilize high level of the insurance mathematics required for the job performance in the finance insurance sector.