• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.123-142
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• 1990

The aim of this study is to apply lesson design of high school home economics to model which consists of six steps of instructional procedure among various models for instructional design, Through thesis, central content of each step was written as follows; 1) At the step of establishment of terminal instructional objectives, educational objectives, terminal instructional objectives was analyzed and specific instructional objectives was extracted. 3) At the step of diagnosis of entering behavior, ability of prior learning and ability of preliminary learning were evaluated, which was used as establishing instructional strategy and doing individual guidance. 4)At the step of determining instructional strategy, instructional strategy should be extracted by considering instructional event which is adequate to content of instruction. Instructional strategy consists of five main factor, factors, those are, activity of introduction of instruction, presentation of content of instruction and information, participation of learner and learning activity, identification of learning result, and subsequent treatment after evaluation. 5)Specific activity at the step of selection and development of instructional media consists of reidentification of instructional objectives determination of learning type, drawing up instructional media analysis sheet, synthesis of selected media, and explanatory note of selected media. In order to increase efficiency of instruction at the step of determining instructional strategy, this step should be considered simultaneously. 6)The step of try-out and evaluation of instructional design should be efficient when designed instruction was inputted at class after evaluation of each step of instructional design.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2020

본 연구는 교사 배경변인과 교사효능감이 학생 참여형 수업에서 초등교사의 수업행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. G 지역에 재직 중인 초등학교 교사 122명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 변수 간의 영향 관계를 분석하기 위해 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 교사효능감의 하위변인인 자기조절효능감과 과제난이도 선호가 초등교사의 수업행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 교사의 수업행동 중 수업지식과 수업동기유발에 대해서는 자기조절효능감이 과제난이도 선호보다 더욱 높은 영향을 미쳤고, 수업의사소통에 대해서는 과제난이도 선호가 자기조절효능감 보다 영향력이 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 학생 참여형 수업에서 초등교사의 바람직한 수업행동이 나타날 수 있는 방안에 대해 고찰하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.89-104
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is specificationaly construct to the instructional objectives of Earth Science I in high school. Specification of instructional objectives will be able to serve as guides for both teaching and evaluation. Some problems were discussed as follows; (1) Establishment of relevant material for instructional objectives (2) Extraction of useful contents for Earth Science I (3) Classification of behavior factor (4) Level of specification (5) Stating method of instructional objectives Based on the above, total 358 objectives (5 chapter objectives, 16 sub-chapter objectives, 47 section objectives, 290 instructional objectives) were constructed for Earth Science I in high school.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.565-582
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• 2004

이 연구는 초등 과학 수업에서 나타나는 교사들의 교수 행동 요소를 탐색하고, 그들의 수업 유형을 분류하는데 목적이 있다. 서울과 경기도에 근무하는 초등학교 교사 18명을 선정하여, 6학년 2학기 1단원 2차시"물 속에 잠긴 모양에 따라 물체의 무게가 어떻게 달라지는지 알아보기" 수업을 녹화하였다. 녹화한 수업 비디오는 전사하여 분석 자료로 삼았다. 교수 행동 요소는 귀납적 분석 방법을 사용하여 약호화 체계를 개발하였다. 수업 유형은 전체적인 수업의 조직, 교수학습 과정에서의 교수 방법, 학생들에게 주어진 탐구의 구조와 조직에 따른 개방성을 기준으로 분류하였다. 자료 분석의 타당도와 신뢰도를 확보하기 위하여, 본 연구자 및 과학교육전문가 3명과 과학교육 박사과정 3명이 수업에서 나타난 교수 행동 요소와 수업 유형을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 교사들의 과학 탐구 수업에서 나타나는 교수 행동 요소는 모두 23가지였으며, 각 교사들에게서 관찰된 교수 행동 요소와 제시되는 순서는 많은 차이가 있었다. 수업 유형은 모두 7가지가 발견되었으며, 가장 많이 발견된 유형은 비조직적 교사 중심의 안내된 탐구(UTG)였다. 학생들의 탐구적 사고를 요구하는 교수 행동 요소보다는 교사의 안내된 탐구 수행과 이와 관련된 교수 행동 요소가 많았으며 교사 중심의 수업, 내용 중심의 수업 전개, 형식적인 탐구 과정 거치기라는 특징이 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2009

국제결혼이 문제가 되는 경우는 대부분 2세들이 사화와의 충돌이나 갈등을 야기 시키기 때문이므로 이 문제가 부각되기 전에 이에 대한 연구와 준비가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 다문화(국제결혼) 가정 자녀들의 보육시설에서의 행동특성을 분석하여 언어, 정서, 또래관계, 집중력 등의 발달 수준이 일반 가정의 어린이들과 어떤 차이가 있는지를 분석하였으며, 그 결과에 의하여 다문화가정 자녀의 보육지도를 위한 교수 전략을 개발하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 걸음마기 영아의 기질과 어머니 양육행동이 영아의 어휘력 발달에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 전라북도 I시에 위치한 47개 어린이집의 18~24개월 영아 299명과 어머니이다. 연구결과 첫째, 영아의 기질과 어휘력의 관계를 기질의 구성차원별로 살펴보면, 접근-회피와 적응성, 기분은 이해 및 표현어휘와 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 반응강도는 이해어휘와 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육행동과 어휘력의 관계를 어머니 양육행동의 하위요인별로 살펴보면, 교수적 양육행동과 긍정한계선 설정 양육행동은 이해 및 표현어휘와 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 영아의 어휘력 발달에 대한 영아의 기질과 어머니 양육행동을 영향력을 알아본 결과, 이해어휘에 대해서는 접근-회피의 설명력이 가장 높았고, 다음은 교수적 양육행동, 반응강도, 기분의 순으로 설명력이 나타났다. 표현어휘에 대해서는 교수적 양육행동의 설명력이 가장 높았고, 기분, 반응강도, 활동성 순으로 설명력이 나타났다. 영아 어휘력 발달에 있어서 이해어휘는 영아의 기질인 접근-회피가, 표현어휘는 어머니 양육행동인 교수적 양육행동의 영향력이 가장 큰 변임임이 밝혀져, 어머니는 영아의 이해어휘 발달을 위해 기질에 적합한 상호작용과 표현어휘 발달을 위해 사물과 사건의 특성에 대해 말로 표현해 주는 양육행동을 하여야겠다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.305-318
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of a newly developed instructional coaching program regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) for teachers. Methods: Seventy teachers participated in this study involving a nonequivalent control group and a pretest-posttest design. The instructional coaching program consisted of eight 60-minute sessions. The program was developed through a theoretical development program involving six steps. To evaluate the effects of the program, data were collected through self-report questionnaires including the Knowledge Scale of Attention Deficit Disorder, Attitude Scale of Primary School Teachers Experiencing Students with ADHD, Practice Scale of Educational Intervention Activity, and the Korean ADHD Rating Scale. Data were analyzed with an independent t test, a chi-square test, and an ANCOVA using SPSS WIN version 20. Results: The intervention program consisted of 3 sectors, 8 subjects, and 24 content items. The experimental group showed a significant improvement in attitudes toward ADHD (F=22.83, p<.001). In addition, teacher's knowledge regarding ADHD (F=7.16, p=.010) and the implementation of instructional interventions (F=4.29, p=.043) improved. Further, teachers reported a reduction in children's ADHD-related behavior (F=4.34, p=.041). Results showed that the coaching program made a positive contribution to teaching skills and understanding of school-age children with ADHD. Conclusion: The instructional coaching program was well structured and significantly improved not only teachers'attitudes, knowledge, and teaching skills but also the behavior of children with ADHD in class. Therefore, the program is recommended as a means of facilitating teaching and managing children with ADHD in class.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2020

Currently, flight training is not only a technical instruction that teaches maneuvering operations, but has expertise equal to that of general disciplines. Therefore, flight instructors must have academic knowledge and flight skills. As flight instructors are the first teacher in flight training for students who have never experienced actual flight control, the behavior of flight instructors will affect the students' flight education. Therefore, the influence of flight instructors for students are quite large compared to other educational institutions. In this study, the factors of instructional behavior were determined, and the actual state of instructional behavior of flight instructors were confirmed through students' survey. Improvements were derived to solve the problems identified in the survey results. For the follow-up analysis, improvements were applied to the flight instructors for 8 months, and then re-question was conducted to the same students who responded to the first questionnaire to find out the difference in results before and after through a paired t-test.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.220-233
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• 2001

Purpose: This study was done to identity the degree of instructional motivation and response after application of CAI in the student nurses' fundamental nursing course. Method: The subjects of this study were 77 student nurses and the data was collected from October, 7th to 17th in 1997. The examination sheet for cognitive style and a questionnaire to evaluate the degree of instructional motivation were used to collect data. Result : 1) It was found that the degree of instructional motivation of the learner was higher in the CAI class. (134.23/170) 2) After CAI, the learners expressed relatively higher satisfaction in understanding, interest, degree of difficulty, number of problems, icons, and extra information. 3) It was found that 53 learners(68.8%) were field independent-cognitive learners and 24 learners(31.2%) were field dependent-cognitive learners. 4) Among the instructional responses according to the cognitive behavior of the learner after CAI, there were significant differences in reasons for understanding the computer program, interest in the computer program class, and the number of students assigned to each computer. 5) There were no significant difference between cognitive style and instructional motivation. Conclusion: The CAI effect for nursing students fundamental nursing course have been positive evaluated. CAI in nursing education is becoming very available and needs to develop effective CAI and use not only fundamental nursing course but also another nursing education programs.

• Nutritional Sciences
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2006

For the purpose of developing Milk-based nutritional education program, this study analyzed the awareness of milk and milk nutritional knowledge of elementary/middle/high school students and set appropriate instructional goals for milk nutritional education program. According to the analysis results, 49.6% of total subjects know a little about the milk, otherwise 42.3% of total subjects don't know it Elementary school students know better than other students. Therefore, the instructional goals of nutritional education program were set as follows, that improve the level of the awareness about milk, and to increase the understanding on the knowledge about milk, and to practice proper milk intake behavior. Based on these goals established as the above, educational contents were established that would be expected in elementary, middle, and high school students after milk nutritional education. Therefore, the development of education program and the evaluation of education effects were to be performed on the basis of educational goals and contents for milk nutritional education program.