• 아동학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2003

The program implemented in this study consisted of 4 parts : positive self perception, understanding and expression of emotion, communication skills, and interpersonal problem solving competence. Implementation took place once a week In 12 60-90 minutes sessions. The subjects were 33 11- to 13-year old children residing in 2 institutions similar to each other. The experimental group consisted of 11 boys and 7 girls and control group of 7 boys and 8 girls, respectively. Implementation was bracketed by pre- and post-tests. After the 12 weeks intervention program, there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group improved in social and communication skills. Both the experimental and control group didn't improve in self-esteem.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2006

Macro interface is primarily focused at the organization, while micro interface is primarily focused at the products or services. UI(User Interface) or UX(User Experience) organizations in Korea are institutionalized from 2000 years. Since most of the UI organizations are not institutionalized with the strategic plan, structures of them aren't optimized efficiency. The structure of the organization is conceptualized as having three core dimensions: complexity, formalization, and centralization. The status of the UI organizations in Korea is reviewed with these dimensions. This study issued the key success factors for institutionalization for UI team. Organizational maturity is considered in 5 levels based on a model by CMMI. The UI strategy has to be based the maturity level of the organization.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.27-57
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• 1994

The objective of running a long-term care institution is to provide services helpful for maintaining, supporting, and improving elderlies' optimum level of physical, mental, and psychosocial functioning. For the purpose of analyzing the current situations of institutional long term care facilities in Korea, 27 facilities were selected proportionately from each of the cities and provinces, out of the total 152 facilities. About 20% of those who were institutionalized during 25 August through 2 Qctober 1993, the 391 elderlies were chosen on a systematic random basis. The instrument of this study was developed by modifying the tools of CARE, MAI and PCTC. A multivariate approach of discriminant analysis and clustering technique were employed for this study. The Stiudy reveals that there is no clear differentiation of goals and functions among the longterm care institutions in Korea. Staffing patte군 of long-term care facilities shows a shortage of nurses, physical therapists, and dieticians. The linkage between acute care facilities and long-term care is weak, and administration of long-term care faciltiy is carried out by non-professionals. They are responsible for assessing health status before entering the facility, and evaluating elderlies' care. Therefore, it is not surprising to find that most of the facilities have accommodated agede regardless of their real needs and health status. Based upon findings of the analysis, this study has classified long-term care facilities into four types : Type I is to help elderlies maintain independence in daily living activities. Type II facilities have the objective of maintaining and improving the current level of elderlies' function. Type III is to maintain maximum independence of elderlies in activities of daily living. And Type IV is identified for the group of facilities designed to restore or improve functional abilities of elderlies. In conclusion, the following suggestions are made : the need for long-term care should be assessed by multidimensional measurement. Institutional long-term care facilities should be classified and developed in response to type of type of care and service need. Both acute and long-term care facilities should be linked together in order to support the evaluation of service operation and program development.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.346-355
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 시설거주 여성노인의 일상생활동작이 반영된 기초신체활동을 측정하여 대상자들의 기초신체활동의 기본적인 필수 측정요소와 측정항목을 제시하기 위함이다. 대상자는 대전과 충남에 소재한 장기요양시설 4곳의 만 65세 이상 여성노인 105명이며, 일상생활동작이 반영된 8개 항목(악력, 스텝 테스트, 의자에서 앉았다 일어나기, 한발 서기, 기능적 팔 뻗기, 8자 보행, 5m 보행, 일어서고 걷기)을 측정하였다. 자료는 평균과 표준편차, 요인분석, ANOVA, 그리고 피어슨의 상관관계로 분석하였다. 연령집단 간각 종목의 평균을 분석한 결과 연령이 증가함에 따라 각 측정항목의 결과에 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 8개 측정항목은 요인분석을 통해 근력과 이동능력 두 영역으로 제시하였다. 시설거주 여성노인에게 중요한 체력요소인 이 근력과 이동능력 영역은 연령이 증가할수록 모두 유의하게 감소하였다. 따라서 시설거주 여성노인의 운동을 위한 간호전략에 있어 근력 및 이동능력의 요소가 고려되어야 하며, 이 두 영역에 대한 측정항목 또한 객관적인 지표가 마련되어야 한다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2009

Objectives : Schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorder are associated with an increased risk of premature death. For decades, there have been reports of shorter life expectancy among those with severe mental illness. The purpose of this study was to compare the risk of mortality among institutionalized population, treated for severe mental illness to control group who did not have severe mental illness. Methods : The medical records and the death certificates of 2,029 institutionalized population who had died from 1985 to 2003 in Kkottongnae were investigated. Results : The mean age of the death of severe mental illness(SMI) group(51.4${\pm}$15.3 years old) was lower than that of non-severe mental illness(non-SMI) group(65.0${\pm}$19.3 years old) and it was statistically significant(p<0.0001). The most causes of death among the SMI group were respiratory diseases(23.3%), infectious disease (13.0%) and digestive disease(12.3%). Also, we found that the death due to injuries of the SMI group(8.9%) were three times higher than that of non-SMI group(2.5%). The most causes of death among the non-SMI group were respiratory disease(26.3%), circulatory disease(26.2%) and neoplasm(10.8%). Conclusion : The SMI group demonstrated higher mortality rates compared with the rate in the non-SMI group. The finding suggests that careful intervention is needed not only for menal health but also physical health in long-term facilities.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2016

본 연구는 집단미술치료가 시설보호아동의 분노조절 공감능력을 중심으로 한 사회성 향상에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 J도 I시에 소재하고 있는 아동보호시설 두 곳에서 생활하는 아동 12명을 실험집단 6명, 통제집단 6명으로 무선할당 하였다. 실험집단은 주 2회 60분씩 사전 사후검사 변화를 포함하여 총 25회기 집단미술치료프로그램을 실시하였고 통제집단은 무 처치하였다. 연구결과 집단미술치료가 시설보호아동의 사회성 향상, 분노조절 향상, 공감능력 향상에 긍정적 효과가 있었으며 HTP, KSD, DAS 사전 사후검사에서 형식적, 내용적 평가에 긍정적 변화가 있었다. 본 연구를 통해, 집단미술치료가 시설보호아동의 분노조절과 공감능력을 중심으로 사회성 향상에 긍정적인 도움이 된 것을 알 수 있었으며, 시설보호아동을 대상으로 하는 집단미술치료 연구가 치료적인 역할로 사회성 향상에 도움이 될 수 있음을 나타낸다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.334-342
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Tai Chi exercise on flexibility, balance, walking ability, muscle strength, bone mineral density, and fracture risk in institutionalized elders. Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a nonequivalent comparison group was utilized, and 53 older adults living in one institution were recruited and assigned to one of two groups, experimental group (18) or comparison (20). Both groups completed posttest measures at 6 months. There was a 31% rate of dropouts. Tai Chi exercise was provided twice a week for 24 weeks. Outcome measurements were conducted by a physiotherapist at a university hospital health promotion center who did not know the group assignment. Results: At 6 months, the experimental group had significantly greater grip strength(t=2.12, p=.04), back muscle strength (t=2.42, p=.02), balance (t=5.31, p<001), and flexibility (t=3.57, p<.001). They also showed significantly greater bone mineral density of lumbar spine and femur, and reduced fracture risk. Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise was safely and effectively used with institutionalized elders for 6 months and significantly improved physical fitness, bone mineral density along with a reduction in fracture risk. Whether Tai Chi exercise would lead to prevention of fall episodes and fall related fractures in this population will require further study.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2001

This study focused on the understanding the life of the elderly in the institution by phenomenological method. The participants were seven. who were 4 men and 3 women living in the elderly institution in Taegu. The data were collected through the indepth interviews and participant observation from June 20. 1999 to January 10. 2000 and analyzed by phenomenological analytic method by Giorgi. The structure of the meaning were as follows: Unhappy life: irresponsibility. self-centered thought. hardness. Irresistible life: misfortune. unhealthiness. Reading their son's intention. Bitter life: unfair treatment from their sons and daughters, betrayed feeling for their being thrown away. Outside oriented life: a fear of others' attention, wrong information about institutionalized life, maladjustment. Self-consolation life: comfortableness, convenience, economic merit of low cost. Dissatisfied life: discomfort from communal living. unkindness of the institution staffs, depreciated tendency to the elder people, irrational social security system. economic distress, physical pain, restrained feeling. Tenacity to their sons and daughters longingness for their sons and daughters, regretableness, waiting, Regretable life: remorse for their past life. agony, guilty, loneliness, grief, self-abandonment, self-depreciation, other residents' death in common. Inharmonious life with other residents complaint, conflict, ignorance, selfishness. Yearning life for opposite sex: sexual interest. Preparing for their life: control over their body and mind, consideration for others. A life with hope: blessing death, forever healthfulness, affiliation to their family. From the results of this study an education and consultation should be done as soon as possible to remove the negative recognition of the institutional life to the facility residents. the family and the future consumers of elderly institution. To minimize the maladjustment to facility life of residents, a new program and interventions for the new comer's are needed. The thesis with above results will widen the understandings of institutional residents and an important guidance for a better nursing care in elderly institutions of korea.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.137-144
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• 2007

국내에서 활용가능한 VE형태는 2000년 3월 제정된 건설기술관리법 시행령 제38조13(설계의 경제성등 검토)에 근거한 설계VE와, 국가계약법 시행령 제65조에 근거한 기술개발보상제도에 의한 시공VE이다. 특히 건설기술관리법 시행령과 건설교통부의 설계VE 시행지침의 수립은 그간 민간 및 타 분야에서 활용되었던 VE를 제도적으로 규정함으로써 체계적인 VE를 실행할 수 있는 된 계기가 되었고, 이후 VE는 질적, 양적으로 증가하게 되었다. 또한 2005년에는 건설기술관리법 시행령을 개정하여 설계VE 대상공사를 당초 500억이상의 공사에서 100억이상의 공사로 확대하였으며, 건설교통부 및 조달청에서 각각 고시한 건설사업관리자 사업수행능력 세부평가기준에서 설계VE 우수업체에 가점을 부여하는 등 국내 건설VE는 계혹해서 확대될 전망이다. 본 연구에서는 도입된지 25년이 된 기술개발보상제와 7년이 지난 설계VE의 운영현황과 문제점을 살펴보고, VE적용성과를 더욱 높일 수 있는 발전방향을 제안하고자 한다.

• 화훼연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.102-106
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• 2008

본 연구는 원예치료가 시설보호아동의 집중력 및 친 사회적 행동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 실시하였다. 대상자는 대구광역시 동구에 소재하고 있는 B 아동시설에서 생활하고 있는 초등학생 7명을 대상으로 2006년 4월 29일부터 2006년 9월 9일까지 주 1회 총 20회 실시하였다. 대상자 전체에서 주의력 결핍 과잉행동장애 진단검사결과 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 교사용 친사회적 행동검사결과 모든 항목에서 점수가 높아지는 것을 볼 수 있었으며 특히 돕기, 협력하기에서 유의하게 향상되었다. 아동용 일상적 생활스트레스 척도검사결과 유의한 변화는 나타나지 않았으나 전체적으로 향상되었다.