• 제목/요약/키워드: institutional framework

검색결과 228건 처리시간 0.024초

우리나라 토양환경관리 현황과 정부의 역할

  • 황상일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.17-19
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, we have recognized that ‘Soil Environmental Prevention Act’could not provide perfect solutions on many complicated problems which are now emerging and/or can be solved by adopting comprehensive policies. In this study, some suggestions were made to solve a few tangled problems such as conducting the Land Partnership Plan(LPP) project, investigating soil and ground water contamination of the industrial area, building a integrated information system for soil and ground water, establishing detailed guidelines for remediation and verification, and re-constructing the legal and institutional framework for integrated management of soil and ground water. These suggestions may help policy makers to build conceptual frameworks for solving these problems.

  • PDF

아동학대 의심자로서 보육교사의 경험에 대한 이야기 (Narratives of Innocent Child Care Teachers' Experiences of Being Suspected of Abusing Children)

  • 윤주연;장경은;박지현
    • 한국보육지원학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-24
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the experiences of innocent child care teachers who had been suspected of abusing children at child care centers. Methods: Ten innocent child care teachers who had been suspected of child abuse participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data. Data were analyzed using Creswell's analytical framework. Results: The findings of the study are as follows. First, teachers' perceptions of CCTV were positive, while parents' mistrust in CCTV formed the teachers' negative perception of it. Second, the teachers were also withdrawn from their relationships with parents, children, and other employees in child care centers. Finally, they suffered from psychological burnout after they were suspected of child abuse. Conclusion/Implications: This study suggests that it is necessary to provide legal and institutional support to protect teachers' human rights and to prevent relationship dissolution and burnout in traumatic situations.

Towards an Innovation Policy in the Post Catch-Up Era

  • Hwang, Hye-Ran;Choung, Jae-Yong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2013
  • As the catch-up innovation system was exposed to a new competition environment in which second-tier catch-up countries reduced the gap with Korea and advanced Korean firms entered into the frontier product market, it is experiencing system delay in terms of organizational and policy change. Therefore, innovation policy needs to be reorganized from a dynamic perspective to analyze the problems in the transition period and enable the system to overcome organizational and institutional delays. This article investigates the characteristics of transition periods in terms of external environment changes and internal socio-economic pressures. Based on the analysis of environment changes and catch-up system characteristics, it suggests the framework for policy intervention, direction, and practical principles for post catch-up innovation policy. In particular, it suggests the network-based developmental state and policy implementation in order to overcome the limitation of centralized developmental state of catch-up periods.

우리나라 토양환경정보관리체계 구축방안

  • 황상일;이양희
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.3-5
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objective of this research was to develop a framework of the Soil Environment Information Management System (SEIMS). In this study, we found that the SEIMS needs to be consisted of three sub-systems (i.e., information input system, DB system, and opening to the public system), which is operated on the Web-GIS basis. Also, we suggested structure and detailed items for each sub-system which are acceptable under the basis of current legal and institutional system. Furthermore, we made several suggestions for future-oriented system. Further researches need to be pursued for developing efficiently the SEIMS, such as 1) DB standards for the SEIMS, 2) guidelines for each cleanup phase, 3) improvement of the SEIMS for groundwater quality, and 4) integrated SEIMS for both soil and groundwater system.

  • PDF

Global History: Understanding Islamic Astronomy

  • LOHLKER, RUDIGER
    • Acta Via Serica
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-118
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study presents a new conceptualization of the history of Islamic astronomy. Islamic history is an embedded global cultural phenomenon and will be analyzed at different levels: a) the history of institutional aspects (observatories, including buildings), b) instruments, c) manuscripts, and d) scholars. This phenomenon will be analyzed as a multi-lingual phenomenon with Arabic as the language of sciences as a starting point. Although this is not a study of a geographical region in a narrow sense, it is a historical note on the entanglement of research written in Arabic, Persian and other languages and contextualized in a framework reaching geographically far beyond the confines of the Islamic world and being part of global history.

An Approach to Improve Romanian Geological Repository Planning

  • Andrei, Veronica;Prisecaru, Ilie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.495-504
    • /
    • 2016
  • International standards recommend typical phases to be included within any national program for the development of a geological repository dedicated to disposal of the high level radioactive wastes generated in countries using nuclear power. However, these are not universally applicable and the content of each of these phases may need to be adapted for each national situation and regulatory and institutional framework. Several national geological repository programs have faced failures in schedules and have revised their programs to consider an adapted phased management approach. The authors have observed that in the case of those countries in the early phases of a geological repository program where boundary conditions have not been fully defined, international recommendations for handling delays/failures in the national program might not immediately help. This paper considers a case study of the influences of the national context risks on the current planning schedule of the Romanian national geological repository. It proposes an optimum solution for an integrated response to any significant adverse impact arising from these risks, enabling sustainable program planning.

Benefits and Concerns of the Sharing Economy: Economic Analysis and Policy Implications

  • KIM, MIN JUNG
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-41
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper economically analyzes the benefits and concerns of the sharing economy and derives policy implications that could help to achieve the expected benefits and respond appropriately to any concerns. Primary benefits anticipated from the sharing economy are the creation of new transactions and promotional and market testing opportunities, and the main concerns include the crowding out of existing transactions as well as transaction and social risks. How these benefits and concerns are being realized in Korea is empirically examined by conducting a survey on participation experiences with the sharing economy. The sharing economy is expected to contribute to the enhancement of social welfare with its wide range of benefits if risk factors can be properly controlled. Accordingly, an institutional framework is needed to support the stable growth of the sharing economy, and the unique characteristics of non-professional, peer-to-peer transactions should be reflected in tandem with regulatory equity between existing and sharing economy suppliers. To do this, transaction-volume-based regulations are recommended. Furthermore, to secure regulatory effectiveness and to alleviate transaction risks, the pertinent obligations must be imposed on sharing platforms.

Understanding the Evidence-Based Policy Making (EBPM) Discourse in the Making of the Master Plan of National Research (RIRN) Indonesia 2017-2045

  • Setiadarma, Eunike Gloria
    • STI Policy Review
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-54
    • /
    • 2018
  • The government of Indonesia has initiated the Master Plan of National Research (RIRN) 2017-2045 as a policy umbrella of national research activity. The initiative has been in place since 2015, yet the process required a long period of coordination. And with the extensive movement of evidence-based policymaking (EBPM), there has been a call of expectation towards policymakers to accurately use scientific evidence in their policymaking process. However, the complexity of policymaking process renders the ideal notion of EBPM questionable. This research attempts to understand how the EBPM as an idea can shape the interactions of actors in the policymaking process by using the discursive institutionalism as the analytical framework. By conducting ten interviews with actors involved in the making of RIRN and close examination of the policy documents for content analysis, this research describes the institutional features of EBPM discourse in Indonesia, which are reflected in the interactions of policy actors in the policymaking process of RIRN. This research also offers descriptive and learning narratives on the role of discourse in the policymaking process.

영국, 미국, 일본의 노인공동생활주택 특성 분석에 관한 연구 - 플랭클린(Franklin)의 사회구성주의적 관점을 중심으로 - (Analysis on the Context of Senior Congregate Housing in the U.K,, U.S.A., and Japan - with Perspective of Franklin's Social Constructionism -)

  • 유병선;홍형옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • There have been many requests for development of senior housing in Korea. Therefore it was very important to review how senior houses are established and managed in other countries. In this point, this research compared the actual conditions of the homes for the elderly in the U.K, U.S.A and Japan. Through the process, this research aimed to find the implications for Korea. The research was conducted by the literature review on senior congregate housing with Franklin's(1998) social constructionism perspective. This kind of research might be utilized as a theoretical framework for performance of any systems of housing for the aged. In this study, the researchers suggested the implications of senior congregate housing as follows. Firstly, in terms of structural context, government in the U.K, U.S.A., and Japan were positively concerned with solving the housing problems for senior citizens despite some differences. Secondly, from an institutional context, institutions related with provision, construction, and management of senior congregate housing were systematically consolidated and they all adapted the housing and welfare policy. Thirdly, in organizational context, there was an organization in charge of provision and management that exclusively oversaw the housing for the elderly in both the public and private sectors. Fourthly, in operational context, standards regarding space were clearly set both for individual units and common spaces as well as for facilities and services for the residents. Finally in terms of intersubjective context, the competency of housing manager and ways to involve the families which were important for residents' independent life were under study.

경제지리학의 패러다임변화와 신경제지리학 (Paradigm Shifts of Economic Geography and the New Economic Geography)

  • 박삼옥
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-23
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 경제지리학의 발달과정에서 패러다임변화와 최근에 논의되는 신경제지리학의 이론적 배경과 연구주제를 탐색하고자 하였다. 1990년대 이후 경제학에서는 공간을 경제이론에 포함시켰다는 점에서 신경제지리학 논의가 활발하였고, 경제지리학에서는 "문화적 전환"의 흐름 속에서 제도주의적 접근과 진화론적 접근을 통한 새로운 방법론과 이론적 틀을 탐색한다는 점에서 신경제지리학 연구가 활발하였다. 경제지리학계에서 혁신, 환경, 문화, 서비스, 페미니스트, 노동시장 등 다양한 주제를 신경제지리학적 차원에서 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 앞으로 경제지리학과 지역학, 경제학 등 다른 사화과학의 학문적 교류가 활발히 전개되어 신경제공간을 이해하는 이론과 방법론이 새롭게 정립되기를 기대한다.

  • PDF