• 제목/요약/키워드: instantaneous phase

검색결과 328건 처리시간 0.023초

천연 가스 탐지를 위한 국내 대륙붕 탄성파자료 처리 (Korea Offshore Seismic Data Processing for Gas Detection)

  • 장성형;선우돈;양동우;서상용;정부흥
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2001
  • 탄성파 중합 단면도 상에서 천연가스 부존 여부를 지시하는 명점(bright spot)은 가스 층이외에 음향계수 차이가 큰 지층에서도 나타나므로 가스 층여부를 판단하기 위해서는 속도분석, AVO 분석, 탄성파 복소 트레이스 분석 등 추가적인 정밀 자료처리가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 가스 층 추정을 위해 정밀 속도분석과 트레이스 복소분석 그리고 입사각에 따른 진폭변화 결과인 탄화수소 직접 지시 단면도(DHI)분석을 실시하였다. 트레이스 복소분석은 지층 상$\cdot$하간의 물성변화에 따른 지질정보를 제공하는것으로 여기에서는 순간 진폭, 순간 진폭에 대한 1차 및 2차 미분 값, 순간 위상, 순간 주파수, 가중평균 순간 주파수 값을 구하여 시추가 이루어진 국내 대륙붕 탄성파 자료에 적용하였다. 자료처리 결과 가스가 부존할 가능성이 높은 지역에서는 순간 진폭, 순간 주파수 단면도 그리고 AVO 분석에 의한 DHI 단면도에서 공통적으로 탄성파 진폭이상이 나타나며 정밀 자료처리 결과 중 어느 한 곳이라도 진폭이상이 나타나지 않으면 가스 부존 가능성이 낮다고 할 수 있다.

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전압 리플 추정을 고려한 단산 PWM 컨버터의 순시치 제어 (Instantaneous Control of a Single-phase PWM Converter Considering the Voltage Ripple Estimate)

  • 김만기;이우철;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, instantaneous controller of a single-phase PWM converter is realized using DSP. The stable PI gain of the input current and the DC link voltage control system is designed. The DC link voltage control system can be designed in continuous-time domain. But as for the input current control system, the descretizing effect cannot be ignored so it must be designed in descrete-time domain considering the calculation time. The capacitance estimating algorithm which can be acquired through the ripple voltage is proposed. By this algorithm the DC link capacitance can be estimated even under the transient state. Experimental results show the input power factor of 99.1% and the voltage variation rate of $\pm$5% according to the load variation.

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3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성( II ) (Static VAR Compensator Using 3-Phase PWM Converter(II))

  • 권순재;황영문;김광태;김철우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whiych employs a 3-phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and ana lysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theort of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristic as well as the capacity of condenser.

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비점성 정체 유동 하에서의 응고와 열전달 (Heat Transfer and Solidification in the Inviscid Stagnation Flow)

  • 유주식;김용진
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2000
  • This study investigates the problem of phase change from liquid to solid in the inviscid stagnation flow. The instantaneous location of the solid-liquid interface is fixed for all times by a coordinate transformation. Finite difference method is used to obtain the solution of the unsteady problem, and the growth rate of solid and the transient heat transfer from the surfaces of solid are investigated. The transient solution is dependent on the three dimensionless parameters, but the final steady state is determined by only one parameter of temperature ratio/conductivity ratio. It is observed that the instantaneous heat flux at the surface of solid can be obtained with sufficient accuracy by measuring the thickness of the solid or vice versa.

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수직벽 후방박리영역 감소를 위한 맥동제트의 최적화 연구 (Optimization study of pulsating jet for reducing the separation bubble behind the vertical fence)

  • 최영호;강인수;김형범
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we experimentally investigated that the optimization of pulsating jet to reduce the separated flow region behind the vertical fence. The vertical fence was submerged in the turbulent boundary layer in the circulating water channel and we applied phase averaged PIV method to measure the instantaneous velocity fields around the fence. One cycle of pulsating jet is divided into 20 phases and grabbed total 200 instantaneous velocity fields at each phase. The experiments were performed by varying the frequency, maximum jet velocity and the shape of pulsating jet wave. Pulsating jet was precisely made by piston-type pump controlled by the computer. The obtained results were compared with normal fence flow. From this study, we found there is the specific frequency which is effective in reducing the reattachment region.

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3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성 (Static VAR Compensator Using 3 Phase PWM converter)

  • 김철우;김광태;권순재;홍순일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whitch employs a three phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and analysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theory of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristics by comparing the experimental results with those of computer simulation.

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순시 무효전력 이론 기반의 능동전력필터 기능을 가지는 삼상 지-소스 정류기 (Three-Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory)

  • 안바르;홍승표;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2015
  • Shunt active power filter is a complete current source which can provide an effective and adjustable solution for elimination of harmonic currents in power system. Its performance depends on strategy employed in reference current generation, control technique and topology of converter used in the design.[1-2]. In this paper Three Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory is described. Thanking to the theory power factor and THD value are significantly improved. Experiment results and conclusions are presented.

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맥동관 내부의 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on the transfer in pulse tube)

  • 김민규;남관우;정상권;장호일;정은수
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • The present study has been conducted to observe the heat transfer under pulsating pressure and oscillating flow. The experimental apparatus was fabricated to measure the gas temperature, the wall temperature. the pressure and the instantaneous heat flux inside the pulse tube. The measured gas temperature and heat flux must be calibarated to compensate their finite time constant in the oscillating flow conditious. The experiment was performed from 1 Hz to 5 Hz. The phase difference between the instantaneous heat flux and the gas-wall temperature difference was clearly observed. The experimental heat fluxes were compared to the theroretical correlations such as Complex Nusselt Number Model(CNNM) and Variable Coefficient Model(CVM). The heat flux predisted by CNNM was always greater than that of VCM. The experiment confirmed the valisity of the VCM for the instantaneous heat flux under the pulsating pressure and oscillating flow in the warm end of the pulse tube.

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하이브리드 볼륨측정법에 의한 하부교반 탱크내 혼합유동 측정 및 해석 (Measurement and Analysis on the Mixing Flows in a Tank with a Bottom Agitator using a Hybrid Volume Measurement Technique)

  • 도덕희;이창제;백태실
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2012
  • Experimental data for the flows in a mixing tank with a bottom agitator are useful for the validation of CFD commercial code. A hybrid volume PIV measurement technique was constructed to measure the flows inside of the mixing tank. The measurement system consists of three cameras. An agitator was installed at the bottom of the tank and it rotates clockwise and counterclockwise. Using the constructed measurement system, instantaneous vector fields were obtained. A phase averaging technique was adopted for the measured instantaneous three-dimensional velocity vector fields. Turbulent properties were evaluated from the instantaneous vector fields.

가변 속도 드라이버 부하에 대한 순시 전력 보상을 이용한 복합형 전력 필터의 설계와 시뮬레이션 (A Design and Simulation of Hybrid Power Filter for ASD Loads Based on Instantaneous Power Compensation Theory)

  • 조진호
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and simulation of the hybrid power filter to compensate reactive power and harmonic components of nonlinear load. Control target is a 3-phase diode full bridge rectifier with L-R-C nonlinear load, this load is assumed adjustable speed driver(ASD). The hybrid filter consists of a shunt active filter, shunt passive filters and series inductors. Control algorithm is based on instantaneous power compensation theory proposed by H.Akagi and etc. The result from simulation shows the hybrid filter is superior than other filters on the point of compensation performance and low cost. The PSCAD/EMTDC 3.0 is used as simulation tools.

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