• Title/Summary/Keyword: inspiration

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A Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm : Information Diffusion PSO (새로운 위상 기반의 Particle Swarm Optimization 알고리즘 : 정보파급 PSO)

  • Park, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) called Information Diffusion PSO (ID-PSO). In PSO algorithms, premature convergence of particles could be prevented by defining proper population topology. In this paper, we propose a variant of PSO algorithm using a new population topology. We draw inspiration from the theory of information diffusion which models the transmission of information or a rumor as one-to-one interactions between people. In ID-PSO, a particle interacts with only one particle at each iteration and they share their personal best solutions and recognized best solutions. Each particle recognizes the best solution that it has experienced or has learned from another particle as the recognized best. Computational experiments on the benchmark functions show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared with the existing methods which use different population topologies.

The Study of the Influence of Intra-Abdominal Pressure to Manual Materials Handling

  • Woo, Tsun-Yu
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2008
  • This research selects the lifting task to be the main subject. Four experiments were designed to measure which among lifting postures, lifting heights, waist-belt, and breathing control significantly influences intra-abdominal pressure (Gallagher, 1991; Lavender, Andersson and Natarajan, 1999). The experimental results were taken to be the recommendations of the manual materials handling work design. The research findings reveal that the symmetrical stoop posture is the most significant to the intra-abdominal pressure within all lifting postures. When the lifting height is increased, the intra-abdominal pressure produced relatively goes up. Also, the combination of symmetrical stoop posture, waist-belt use, and inspiration and holding at the same time is the most efficient in carrying out lifting tasks. Simultaneously, the research discovers that for any posture, the volume of the intra-abdominal pressure is much bigger when using the waist-belt compared to when it is not used. Therefore, the waist-belt design for the lifting works might be the future research approach.

A Role-play Approach for Privacy Protection Inspiration of Elementary Students

  • Park, Gwi-Ja;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1796-1808
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    • 2009
  • Elementary school students have a little awareness of privacy protection since they do not have many opportunities for systematic education on information and communication ethics. Hence, they are likely to expose their own information to others and sometimes bring on a lot of misuses by using others' information. In this paper, we provide an idea for teaching and learning methods which the elementary school students acquire privacy protection and management methods and raise their practical capabilities. We develop a role play teaching and learning model in connection with various Information and Communication Technology (ICT) activities and establish the instruction plans. Moreover, we apply them to the actual classes at grade five and six of the elementary school students respectively, and finally analyze the results. The proposed teaching and learning method shows that the students participated in a series of learning activities have higher learning effects on awareness of privacy protection than those learned with the conventional methods.

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A Study on Efficient Animated Character Based on the Hunlock Effect

  • Chen, Ye;Cho, Dong Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1268-1278
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    • 2021
  • Combined with expert interviews and questionnaire investigations, this paper aims at analyzing the different characteristics of the animated characters Spider-Man from Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse based on Hunlock Effect, in order to provide appropriate guidance for animation characters designers and limited inspiration for creative practices. First, Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse is chosen as the case to analyze 6 Spider-Man with different personalities, who appear at the same time. Then, Spider-Man's characteristics are analyzed through interviews with experts. At last, the key study focuses on the influence of environmental factors on the formation of Spider-Man's roles in the theory of Hunlock Effect, in light of the principle of personality formation in psychology. From the perspective of psychology, interdisciplinary study on animated characters provides scientific and effective support for animation character design, and increases the fascination of animation characters' personalities.

Cryptographic Protocols using Semidirect Products of Finite Groups

  • Lanel, G.H.J.;Jinasena, T.M.K.K.;Welihinda, B.A.K.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2021
  • Non-abelian group based cryptosystems are a latest research inspiration, since they offer better security due to their non-abelian properties. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to non-abelian group based public-key cryptographic protocols using semidirect products of finite groups. An intractable problem of determining automorphisms and generating elements of a group is introduced as the underlying mathematical problem for the suggested protocols. Then, we show that the difficult problem of determining paths and cycles of Cayley graphs including Hamiltonian paths and cycles could be reduced to this intractable problem. The applicability of Hamiltonian paths, and in fact any random path in Cayley graphs in the above cryptographic schemes and an application of the same concept to two previous cryptographic protocols based on a Generalized Discrete Logarithm Problem is discussed. Moreover, an alternative method of improving the security is also presented.

Intrusion Detection System for Home Windows based Computers

  • Zuzcak, Matej;Sochor, Tomas;Zenka, Milan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4706-4726
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    • 2019
  • The paper is devoted to the detailed description of the distributed system for gathering data from Windows-based workstations and servers. The research presented in the beginning demonstrates that neither a solution for gathering data on attacks against Windows based PCs is available at present nor other security tools and supplementary programs can be combined in order to achieve the required attack data gathering from Windows computers. The design of the newly proposed system named Colander is presented, too. It is based on a client-server architecture while taking much inspiration from previous attempts for designing systems with similar purpose, as well as from IDS systems like Snort. Colander emphasizes its ease of use and minimum demand for system resources. Although the resource usage is usually low, it still requires further optimization, as is noted in the performance testing. Colander's ability to detect threats has been tested by real malware, and it has undergone a pilot field application. Future prospects and development are also proposed.

A Case of Paradoxical Vocal Fold Movement Due to Psychological Causes (정신적 요인에 의한 역설적 성대운동 1예)

  • Shin, Dong Min;Park, Gi Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2021
  • Paradoxical vocal fold movement (PVFM) is a dystonic laryngeal disorder characterized by involuntary vocal fold adduction during inspiration and/or expiration. PVFM is uncommon and may aggravate airway obstruction. And patients with PVFM have a specific etiology; therefore, treatment must be individualized and given immediately. We present a case of 63-year-old male presenting with intermittent dyspnea. After multidisciplinary workup, we presumed psychogenic PVFM and evaluated with speech-language pathologist and psychologist. In this report, we describe a rare case of psychogenic PVFM patient.

A Study on The Motivation of Chinese University Students to Exercise in The Context of COVID-19 and The Impact of a Healthy Lifestyle on Their Willingness to Continue Exercise

  • Park, Sunmun;Yang, Fangfang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2022
  • In order to find out the factors influencing students' willingness to continue exercise and increase their willingness to continue exercise, I conducted an investigation on Chinese college students' motivation to exercise and to improve their healthy lifestyle. Through a questionnaire survey of 312 Chinese university students, the motivation of sports participation, the promotion of healthy lifestyle and the willingness to continue exercise were measured. The questionnaire data were collected from November 2021 to January 2022. The questionnaires were collected and processed by SPSS, and the analysis methods were frequency analysis, reliability analysis and linear regression analysis. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the motivation of exercise and the healthy lifestyle of Chinese college students and the persistence intention, and the limitations of this study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Design and Analysis of Spider Bionic Flow Field for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

  • Jian Yao;Fayi Ya;Xuejian Pei
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2023
  • Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a portable and clean power generation device. The structural arrangement of the flow field has a significant influence on the delivery efficiency of PEMFC. In this article, a new bionic flow channel is designed based on the inspiration of a spider shape. The branch channel width and branch corner are studied as the focus, and its simulation is carried out by the method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that when channel width/rib width and corner of the branch are 1.5 and 130° , respectively, it is the best numerical combination and the cell comprehensive performance is excellent. The final model using this numerical combination is compared with the traditional flow channel model to verify the advancement of this scheme.

A Density Peak Clustering Algorithm Based on Information Bottleneck

  • Yongli Liu;Congcong Zhao;Hao Chao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.778-790
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    • 2023
  • Although density peak clustering can often easily yield excellent results, there is still room for improvement when dealing with complex, high-dimensional datasets. One of the main limitations of this algorithm is its reliance on geometric distance as the sole similarity measurement. To address this limitation, we draw inspiration from the information bottleneck theory, and propose a novel density peak clustering algorithm that incorporates this theory as a similarity measure. Specifically, our algorithm utilizes the joint probability distribution between data objects and feature information, and employs the loss of mutual information as the measurement standard. This approach not only eliminates the potential for subjective error in selecting similarity method, but also enhances performance on datasets with multiple centers and high dimensionality. To evaluate the effectiveness of our algorithm, we conducted experiments using ten carefully selected datasets and compared the results with three other algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that our information bottleneck-based density peaks clustering (IBDPC) algorithm consistently achieves high levels of accuracy, highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for data clustering tasks.