• Title/Summary/Keyword: inspection and diagnosis

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Ocular Inspection Using Color Analysis in CIE Lab for Kidney Disease in Various Situations (다양한 환경 하에서 신장 질환 진단을 위한 색차 기반 찰색 방법의 제안)

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4B
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    • pp.630-636
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    • 2010
  • Ocular inspection in oriental medicine, which identifies sickness by patient's skin color, is usually applied by doctor's subjective judgment. In order to reduce the subjectiveness of diagnosis, we propose a method of objective and quantitative analysis for ocular inspection. The most issued features for ocular inspection are how to identify the color of patients' face in various situations, and how to link the relation between color and sickness. For resolving these two issues, the color system of CIE Lab is adopted for analyzing and classifying the color characteristics. The classification of color features is verified by experiments on groups of patients and non-patients. The results of experiments showed that the proposed method can provide an objective means for ocular inspection using patient's skin color.

Subjective Oral Health and Oral Care Behavior of Elderly People Over 65 According to the Diagnosis of Circulatory Diseases (65세 이상 노인들의 순환기계 질환 의사 진단 여부에 따른 주관적 구강건강과 구강관리 행태)

  • Park, Chung-Mu;Yoon, Hyun-Seo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2022
  • Purpose : As the number of patients with systemic diseases is increasing in the old, the relevance of oral health is gaining particular research interest. To provide fundamental resources for dental services, this study examined the relationship between doctors' diagnoses of circulatory diseases and patients' awareness of oral health and oral care behaviors. Methods : SPSS 26.0 was used to assess various variables, including doctor's diagnosis of circulatory diseases, gender, age, household income quintile, participation in economic activity, marital status, subjective level of oral health awareness, mastication discomfort, speaking and chewing discomfort, dental inspection, use of oral care goods, teeth brushing during the previous day, and untreated oral conditions. Results : The circulatory diseases suffered by the subjects were as follows: 56 % high blood pressure, 36 % dyslipidemia, 6 % stroke, and 8 % myocardial infarction or angina. A higher age meant a higher diagnosis rate of high blood pressure (p<.001) and stroke (p<.001). Those with dyslipidemia showed a higher rate of receiving oral inspection (p=.040), and an untreated oral condition was more frequently observed among those not diagnosed with the disease (p=.035). The subjects who were not diagnosed with stroke showed a higher rate of oral inspection (p<.001), while those who had a prior experience of stroke suffered a higher rate of mastication discomfort (p=.020). People who had high blood pressure showed a lower rate of using oral care goods (p<.001), and those diagnosed with stroke showed a lower rate of brushing teeth the previous day. Conclusion : This study found a correlation between the diagnosis of circulatory diseases and the awareness of oral health and oral care behavior. Consequently, oral health education should be included in mental health-related education, and customized training to teach teeth brushing and the use of oral care goods should be provided to patients with circulatory diseases during dentist visits.

Inspection for Internal Flaw and Thickness of Concrete Tunnel Lining Using Impact Echo Test (충격반향시험에 의한 콘크리트 터널 라이닝 내부결함 및 두께 조사)

  • 김영근;이용호;정한중
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 1997
  • As concrete structure is getting old and decrepit, its inspection and diagnosis is getting important. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the soundness of structure using non-destructive tests for effective repairs and maintenances. But, applications of non-destructive tests in tunnel have been used restrictively, due to accessibility only from one side in tunnel lining and presence of tunnel installations. Recently, the various non-destructive techniques have been studied. Especially, ground penetrating radar(GPR) and impact echo (IE) methods have been researched for tunnel inspection. In this study, the applicability of impact echo test in tunnel lining inspection has been investigated. This paper described the tunnel inspection for lining thickness and internal flaw using impact echo tests. Model tests were carried out using impact echo test systems on two concrete models, Model I is measuring for lining thickness, Model II is detecting for internal flaw. Also, the test were applied for lining inspections in a tunnel constructed by NATM. From the results of impact echo tests, we have concluded that impact echo test is a very useful and effective technique for inspecting the concrete tunnel linings.

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Review on the Relationship of Dissolved Gas Analysis and Internal Inspection of Transformer (변압기 절연재료 분석과 내부점검 결과와의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Joo;Nam, Chang-Hyun;Jung, Nyun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1869-1873
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    • 2010
  • For reliable operation of oil-filled electrical equipment, monitoring and maintenance of insulating oil is essential. Dissolved gas analysis(DGA) is widely used for monitoring faults in high voltage electrical equipment in service. Therefore, oil analysis should be monitored regularly during its service life. KEPCO has investigated thousands of dissolved gas analysis data since 1985, and conducted studies on the relationship of gas in oil analysis and internal inspection results of transformer. As the results, KEPCO revised criteria for transformer diagnosis and has applied it since 2008. Almost of 100 cases of internal inspection results since 2001 have been investigated. This paper presents the correlation of the fault-identifying gases with faults found in actual transformers and how should we approach to internal inspection of transformer by dissolved gas analysis.

Computer-Aided Vibration Signal Processing and Fault Monitoring System of Electrical-Fan Motors (컴퓨터를 이용한 선풍기모터의 진동신호처리 및 이상진단에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Jung-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Hyeon;Choe, Yeong-Hyu;Park, Ju-Hyeok
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.17
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1987
  • The main objective of this paper is to develop the computer-aided vibrational signal processing and monitoring system of rotating machinery. This system has an automatic data acquisition capability and analyze for machine fault diagnosis. By spectrum analysis, machine’s failure can be identified. The monitoring system enables diagnosis of the fault in rotating machinery. In this study, the conventional electrical fans are selected as a model case. The date processing and fault monitoring system proposed here can be applied to the automation of the inspection process in assembling motor-shaft systems. The automatic inspection can enhance the product quality and keep it stable. Since the proposed system is developed for personal computers, it might be cheap in cost and easy in installation.

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Development of the Real-Time Remote Battery Inspection System (실시간 원격 배터리 점검 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Hyung-Won;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2016
  • Uninterruptible power supplies are extensively used as backup power in various applications such as telecommunication systems, Internet data centers, hospitals, and military technologies. Some of these applications require a considerable number of batteries, and the maintenance of such batteries is critical for the reliability of a system. However, batteries are chemical energy storage devices that deteriorate over time and frequently inspecting their performance and suitability is difficult. A real-time remote battery inspection system that applies electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is proposed and implemented in this study. The proposed system consists of a small inspection circuit and software for control. The former is developed to monitor the impedance variation of the battery and to diagnose its state. The validity and feasibility of the proposed system is proven by experimental results.

A Study on the Signal Analysis of Corona Discharge on the Polymer Insulator using UV Sensor Array (UV 센서 어레이를 이용한 폴리머 애자의 코로나 방전 신호분석 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • To prevent any accident in electric power utilities, many researches for inspection and diagnosis deteriorations occurring by corona discharges have been continuously studying. Inspection and diagnosis of electric power utility is very important to prevent an accident. This paper studies a measurement of ultra-violet(UV) ray of corona discharges on polymer insulators using an UV sensor array with an optic lens. The detection of an UV signal begins at 60kV, which is about 37.5% of the breakdown voltage of the polymer insulator and the stronger the high voltage increased to the polymer insulator was. It can be determined that the polymer insulator mounted on a live part must be examined when the discharge risk exceeds approximately 40%. In conclusion, the status of power utilities can be checked using an UV sensor.

The Management Method for Preventing Frequent Defect about Each Inspection Part from The Data Analysis of Pre-qualification of Residential Building Reconstruction (주택 재건축 예비평가 자료분석을 통한 분야별 주요결함의 예방·조치방안)

  • Kim, chun hag;Bae, cheol hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is analyzing the frequent defect about each inspection part of Pre-qualification of residential building reconstruction and finding the cause of occurrence so that can supply a solution of the problem during the plalnning and constructure. The frequent defects are naturally following the deterioration and more occur in the structure body than a skin. The meaning that supply the cause and the managing method for preventing frequent defects about each inspection part is as follows. To prevent the defects, it is needed that the choice of the appropriate materials, giving a sufficient space for facilities, reliable constructure for the part of expecting the defects. The quality of life will go up due to making a good dwelling environment and extending the life cycle of structures from the inspection and managing the part of expecting defects.

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Drive-by bridge inspection from three different approaches

  • Kim, C.W.;Isemoto, R.;McGetrick, P.J.;Kawatani, M.;OBrien, E.J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.775-796
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a vibration-based health monitoring strategy for short span bridges utilizing an inspection vehicle. How to screen the health condition of short span bridges in terms of a drive-by bridge inspection is described. Feasibility of the drive-by bridge inspection is investigated through a scaled laboratory moving vehicle experiment. The feasibility of using an instrumented vehicle to detect the natural frequency and changes in structural damping of a model bridge was observed. Observations also demonstrated the possibility of diagnosis of bridges by comparing patterns of identified bridge dynamic parameters through periodical monitoring. It was confirmed that the moving vehicle method identifies the damage location and severity well.

Remote Fault Diagnosis Method of Wind Power Generation Equipment Based on Internet of Things

  • Bing, Chen;Ding, Liu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2022
  • According to existing study into the remote fault diagnosis procedure, the current diagnostic approach has an imperfect decision model, which only supports communication in a close distance. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based remote fault diagnostic approach for wind power equipment is created to address this issue and expand the communication distance of fault diagnosis. Specifically, a decision model for active power coordination is built with the mechanical energy storage of power generation equipment with a remote diagnosis mode set by decision tree algorithms. These models help calculate the failure frequency of bearings in power generation equipment, summarize the characteristics of failure types and detect the operation status of wind power equipment through IoT. In addition, they can also generate the point inspection data and evaluate the equipment status. The findings demonstrate that the average communication distances of the designed remote diagnosis method and the other two remote diagnosis methods are 587.46 m, 435.61 m, and 454.32 m, respectively, indicating its application value.