• Title/Summary/Keyword: insolation

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Sensor-less Approaches for Maximum Photovoltaic Power Tracking Control

  • Matsui Mikihiko;Kitano Tatsuya
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 2001
  • MPPT (maximum power point tracking) control is very important for the practical PV (photovoltaic) systems to maintain efficient power generating conditions irrespective of the deviation in the PV array insolation or/and temperature conditions. Although a plenty of researches have been done so far, most of them are too costly because of being too dependant on expensive sensors for measuring photovoltaic power and micro-processors for achieving elaborate and complicated control strategies. From this point of view, authors have been researching on sensor-less approaches for MPPT control, and have proposed two types of new control schemes 'Power Equilibrium Scheme' and 'Limit Cycle Scheme'. This paper summarises these two schemes with focussing on their :- operating principles and some results of simulation and experiments.

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Implementation of a Stand-alone Photovoltaic Pumping System with Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Zhengming Zhao;Kunlun Chen;Liqiang Yuan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2001
  • Photovoltaic (PV) pumping systems with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique aims at obtaining the highest possible power to the pump under various insolation and temperature, thus overcomes the mismatch between the photovoltaic panel and the pumping load. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points and forcing the system to operate close to these points is presented in this paper. The MC68HC908GP32 micro control unit (MCU) is employed to implement the proposed MPPT controller. Experimental results will also show the performances of the photovoltaic pumping system with the MPPT technique.

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Simulation of Solar Cell Maximum Power Point Using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 솔라셀의 최대전력점 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee K.Y.;Kim H.S.;Park J.M.;Cho G.B.;Baek H.L.;Hanyeong College D.H. Kim
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2003
  • PV model is presented based on the shockley diode equation. The simple model has a photo-current source, an single diode junction and a series resistance and includes temperature dependences. An accurate PV module electrical model is presented, matching with boost converter MPPT strategy and demonstrated in Matlab for a typical general purpose solar cell. Given solar insolation and temperature, the model returns current vector and MPP.

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A Study on the Setting Angle for the Flat-Plate Solar Collector' using Typical Meteorological Year Weather Data (평균년 표준기상데이터를 이용한 평판형 태양열 집열기 설치각 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 최정민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1091
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    • 2002
  • In general, flat-plate solar collectors are generally fixed in place at some angles. The most common method is to orient solar collectors toward the true south, where variations up to 15 degrees east or west are acceptable and the tiIt angle of the collectors is calculated from latitude and different heating applications. However, the best angle of flat-plate collectors depends upon whether the dominant load occurs in the winter, summer, or evenly all year. Moreover, this setting angle must consider the average insolation characteristics of the region exactly. In this study, the setting angle of flat-plate solar collectors is presented for Busan area by using domestic typical meteorological year weather data, so that the fixed flat-plate solar collectors must be set as quantitatively as possible.

A Study on the Characteristics of Inversion Layer Observed at Kimhae (김해에서 관측한 접지역전층의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종길;원경미
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 1994
  • The field observation was carried out to investigate the characteristics of surface inversion layer at Kimhae using the feild observed date and upper layer meteorological data during 4-5 February 1993. The results of the study can be summarized as follows : The maximum height of surface inversion layer observed at Kimhae is 193m and the height of upper level inversion layer ranges from 2nm to 300m. The surface weather elements was influenced the formation of surface inversion layer. According to the pasquill stability and time variation of temperature with height, both the surface heating from insolation and the disturbance of upper level of inversion layer was influenced the disappearance of inversion layer. And the stability of surface temperature inversion layer generally belongs to the class of F, that of upper level temperature inversion layer commonly to the class of E.

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Operating Performances of PV Energy Generation System with MPPT

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kim, Mark-Spatt;Lee, Yun-Hae;Jun, Sang-Tae;Yea, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Byeong-Deok;Lee, Yoon-Sik;Ji-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the Performance of PV(Photovoltaic) system. the design of MPPT and the battery characteristic. The output power of PV depends on the environmental factors such as insolation and cell temperature. It is proposed that the MPPT is based on an simple power control algorithm. Furthermore the converter has to maintain the optimum duty ratio. A switching strategy of converter for battery may Protect against excessive discharge and overcharge. This paper includes discussion on system reliability power quality and effects of the randomness of the wind and the solar radiation on system design.

Comparison Photovoltaic Power System for Installation Method of the Array using Simulation Tool (Simulation Tool을 이용한 어레이 설치 방법에 따른 태양광발전시스템 비교)

  • Im, J.H.;Moon, E.A.;Park, J.M.;Kim, D.G.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1396-1397
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    • 2011
  • The world has problem of petrifaction energy exhaustion and environment pollution. We are looking up various solution plans regarding this problem. Solar power is one of the solution to solve the energy shortage problem. But solar power is affected by insolation. So we study tracking solar power system for the generation of electricity more. In this paper, we compared fixed solar power system with horizontal and vertical tracking solar power system. Two method were on he Maximum Power Point(MPP) using Solar pro.

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Analysis of output characteristics Combined MPPT with Newton Method and Constant Voltage (Newton Method와 정전압이 결합된 MPPT 출력특성 분석)

  • Baek, S.H.;Choi, Y.O.;Chae, B.;Kim, D.H.;Lee, S.G.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1394-1395
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    • 2011
  • Now a days has problem of energy resource shortage and environmental pollution. We are looking up various solution plans regarding this problem. Solar power is one of the solution to solve the energy shortage problem. But solar power is affected by the weather. So variation weather we can use Maximum Power Point Tracing device for solar PV system. In this paper, New MPPT method is proposed to tracking MPP at low and high insolation by combining constant voltage method with Newton Method method.

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Single Phase Inverter for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전시스템용 단상인버터)

  • Oh, Jung-Suk;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kang, Seung-Uk;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1994
  • The output power of photovoltaic(PV) system is variation due to the change in the insolation, temperature and etc. This problem can be overcome if the system is connected to storage batteries and the power system. According to, this paper propose photovoltaic Voltage Source Inverter, which would be connected utility interactive system. It has been experimentally verified that maximum power can be obtained by varing modulation index(MI).

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PWM Switch Modelling of Boost Converter for Photovoltaic System (PWM 스윗치를 이용한 햇빛발전 시스템용 부스트 컨버터 모델링)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jung, Y.S.;Choi, I.;Ahan, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2003
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique ta continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model with properly designed controller for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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